亚洲一号卫星共视法定轨及时刻同步

１９９３年中国科学院同步卫星观测网同步接收亚洲一号卫星的电视信号，进行了多台站时差法定轨及共视法时刻同步试验。试验表明：时差法定轨在经度、纬度方向精度较高，在卫星高度方向误差较大。不进行卫星位置修正时，时刻同步误差小于３μｓ；进行卫星位置修正时的时刻同步误差小于０．９μｓ，可应用于局部或大范围网络时刻同步及同步卫星轨道研究。     

Impact of Human Activities on Depositional Process of Tidal Flat in Quanzhou Bay of China

As a very important component of a coastal system,tidal flats come to be a focus of the studies on land-ocean interaction in the coastal zone because those areas are subjected to intense human activities and are highly sensitive to the global change.The Quanzhou Bay,located along the middle part of Fujian coast of China,covers about 136.4km2,and the area of coastal wetland in the entire bay from intertidal to subtidal with 6m of water depth accounts for 96% of the total area.Seven short cores were collected and divided in situ with the interval of 5cm on the coastal wetlands of Quanzhou Bay on April 19,2006.The sediment samples were scattered and the grain sizes were measured by using Mastersizer 2000.Human beings' activities on tidal flat have disturbed the vertical distribution of sediments in stratigraphic sequence and accelerated the sedimentation rates.Grain size analysis results show that the grain size diameters increase and sediment becomes worse sorted towards the sea under the strong human disturbance;Spartina alterniflora can play a role of trapping the fine sediment;but near the bank,the sediment becomes coarse and there are two peak values on frequency curve influenced by the sandpile.The trough formed by human activities along the coastline changes the transport path of water and suspended sediment.The sediments are transported through the trough and deposit in it during the flood;the ebb flow is retarded by the flow output through the adjacent trough,and the deposited sediment can not be re-suspended;then,the sedimentation rate increases.In situ observation show that the sedimentation rate is about 8-10cm/yr.     

新县成功处理两起地质灾害隐患

4月中旬以来,新县连续强降雨,导致地质灾害频发,县、乡两级国土资源管理部门加强地质灾害群测群防工作,成功处理两起地质灾害隐患,避免了人员伤亡。4月20日,新县国土资源局接到地质灾害隐患监测点报告,该县箭厂河乡箭厂河居委会至詹湾村道路西侧一处山体有滑坡现象,     

基于f-x域时频非凸正则化低秩矩阵近似的共偏移距道集去噪方法

随机噪声压制是地震数据处理的关键环节,而时频稀疏低秩近似算法逐道处理地震数据过程中无法利用信号的道间相干性。为此,将时频稀疏低秩近似与f-x域去噪结合,提出一种f-x域时频非凸正则化低秩矩阵近似算法。该算法对f-x域中每一单频分量作时频分解后,再对时频系数矩阵作低秩矩阵近似计算,能够利用信号和噪声的时频谱差异实现非平稳信号去噪处理。与共炮点道集和共中心点道集相比,共偏移距道集具有平缓甚至接近水平的同相轴结构,基本满足f-x域去噪的线性同相轴假设前提,建议将所提算法应用于共偏移距道集去噪处理。通过数值模拟和实际地震数据试算,证明本文方法能够有效压制随机噪声,同时保持有效信号不被损害。     

浅谈工程建筑物变形监测网的布设

由于受各种条件和因素的影响，工程建筑物及其设备在运营过程中都会产生变形，如建筑物整体或局部发生沉陷、倾斜、位移、扭曲和裂缝等。如果变形在允许范围之内，则认为是正常现象；如果超过了一定的限度，就会影响建筑物的正常使用，严重的还可能危及建筑物的安全。因此，在工程建筑物的施工和运营期间，都必须对它们进行变形观测，以监视建筑物的安全状态，确保安全。     

顺和矿三维地震勘探报告成果丰富

近日,由河南省煤田地质局物探测量队提交的《永煤集团顺和煤矿首采区三维地震勘探报告》顺利通过专家评审。该报告地质成果丰富,在4．45km^2的测区内发现了60余条断层以及冲刷带、火成岩、天然焦、煤层露头等地质现象。报告同时对煤厚、L8灰岩等进行了解释,受到了永煤集团及参评专家的高度赞扬。     

云南天文台人造卫星激光测距系统原理

从光路结构特征和测距控制系统特点出发,研究分析了目前云南天文台人造卫星激光测距系统的原理,详细阐述了测距系统的工作过程,并给出该系统当下的基本测距情况.     

潮汐发电

海水有一种周期性的涨落现象：到了一定时间,海水推波逐澜,迅猛上涨,达到高潮;过后一些时间,上涨的海水又自行退去,出现低潮。如此循环重复,永不停息,海水的这种运动现象就是潮汐。潮汐现象是海水在天体（主要是月球和太阳）引潮力作用下所产生的周期性运动,由于月亮离地球较近,月球的引力使地球的向月面和背月面的水位升高。由于地球的旋转,这种水位的上升以周期为12小时25分和振幅小于1 m的深海波浪形式由东向西传播。