安徽省铜矿的新类型——六峰山铜矿床地质特征及其成因

文中介绍了与淋滤富集、溶洞堆积有关的次生富集铜矿床——六峰山铜矿床的地质特征及其形成机理,并指出了其找矿意义.     

IPCC第六次评估报告解读：北半球多年冻土碳的观测结果和预估

政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)第六次评估报告(AR6)第一工作组报告对多年冻土区土壤碳储量、碳汇效应及未来气候情景下温室气体排放进行了归纳和总结。报告明确指出,北半球多年冻土区表层土壤和深层沉积物的有机碳储量为1 460～1 600 PgC(1 Pg=10亿吨)(中等信度)。随着气候持续变暖,多年冻土显著退化,土壤有机质迅速分解并以二氧化碳(CO₂)或甲烷(CH₄)的形式释放到大气中,加速了气候变暖。在未来全球变暖情景下,近地表多年冻土面积将显著减少,并向大气释放CO₂和CH₄,造成多年冻土碳与气候的正反馈作用。报告还指出,预计到2100年,气温每升高1℃,多年冻土区CO₂和CH₄的排放量分别相当于18(3.1～41) PgC和2.8(0.7～7.3) PgC(低信度)。但由于所使用的估算数据异质性较大及模型之间的一致性有限,并且对多年冻土环境驱动因素及过程模型的认知尚不完整,故多年冻土对气候变化反馈的时间及幅度的可信度还处于较低水平。     

The rapidly shrinking cryopshere in the past decade：an interpretation of cryospheric changes from IPCC WGI Sixth Assessment Report北大核心CSCD

The Working Group I report of the Sixth Assessment Report（AR6）of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change（IPCC）was released in August 2021. Base on updated and expanding data, AR6 presented the improved assessment of past changes and processes of cryosphere. AR6 also predicted the future changes us⁃ ing the models in CMIP6. The components of cryosphere were rapid shrinking under climate warming in the last decade. There were decreasing trends in Arctic sea-ice area and thickness. Sea-ice loss was significant. The Greenland Ice Sheet, the Antarctic Ice Sheet and all glaciers lost more mass than in any other decade. Global warming over the last decades had led to widespread permafrost warming, active layer thickness increasing and subsea permafrost extent reducing. Snow cover extent in the Northern Hemisphere also decreased significantly. However, the variations of snow depth and snow water equivalent showed great spatial heterogeneity. The rapid shrinking of the cryosphere accelerated the global mean sea level rise. The impact of human activities on cryo⁃ sphere will become more significant in the future. The Arctic sea-ice area will decrease, and the Arctic Ocean will likely become practically sea ice-free. The Greenland Ice Sheet, the Antarctic Ice Sheet and glaciers will continue to lose mass throughout this century. Permafrost and Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent will con⁃ tinue to decrease as global climate continues to warm. In addition, there are still uncertainties in the prediction of cryosphere due to the absence of observations, the poor sensitivity of models to the components and processes of cryosphere, and the inexplicit represent of the mechanism of light-absorbing impurities. More attentions should be paid on these issues in the future. © 2022 Science Press (China). All rights reserved.     

“海洋六号”船南海科考再起航

<正>2月28日,"海洋六号"船出航执行今年的海洋地质调查航次任务。这是中国地质调查局所属的广海局开春后执行的第一项海上科考任务,标志着今年海洋地质调查工作全面启动。按照海洋地质调查计划安排,2015年,广海局主持实施海域油气资源调查工程和天然气水合物资源勘查工程,并参与海洋基础地质调查工程、海岸带综合地质调查与监测工程、天然气水合物资源试采工程、海洋地质数据库与信息化服务体系建设工程及联合勘探工程等7项任务,以及中国大洋科考航次任务1项,总计34个项目任务。该局计划安排"海洋六号"、"海洋四     

六方锑钯矿的晶体结构

六方锑钯矿产于我国西南Y蛇纹岩体底部接触带的贯入型硫化镍矿矿脉和岩体下部浸染状硫化铜镍矿石中，此外还见于该岩体内的大理岩夹层的矽卡岩化部位，形成矽卡岩型矿石。六方锑钯矿主要产于磁黄铁矿粒间，或包含于黄铜矿、磁黄铁矿内，少数产于磁黄铁矿与紫硫镍矿间。该矿物还产于我国东北、华北一些硫化铜镍矿床中，分布十分广泛。     

大姚六苴铜矿"小河-石门坎"矿段深部成矿预测

大姚六苴铜矿是砂岩型铜矿的典型矿床之一.全面分析了矿区地质勘探、地质科研成果,结合矿山生产和探矿实践,指出六苴矿床南部(深部)"小河-石门坎"是最佳找矿靶区,并预测了资源储量,对开展老矿山深部和近外围找矿以及矿山持续接替具有重要意义.     

“世界的语言和宗教”教学设计

人教版地理七年级上册第一、二、三章是从自然地理的角度让学生认识世界,第四章开始讲述人文地理。语言和宗教是认识世界居民的重要组成部分。     

南海复杂海况下FPSO压力容器关键结构安全性分析及试验研究

压力容器是FPSO油气处理模块的关键装置,其内部原油在船体横摇运动作用下,对内壁产生冲击载荷,致使封头出现应力集中现象甚至开裂,严重威胁海洋石油开采和FPSO工作人员安全.本文以南海118号FPSO压力容器为例,结合南海实际海况,建立了船舶运动响应方程;开展了基于FLU-ENT 数值模拟计算的压力 容器关键结构安全性评...     

爱心如潮涌--小记广西地矿职工捐款救助白血病患者

为救治一名罹患急性白血病的退休职工子弟,近日,广西地质工会发动了一场捐款奉献爱心的活动,广西地矿系统职工和家属们纷纷解囊献爱心,演绎了“爱心如潮涌”的感人场面——