Characteristics of near-fault ground motion containing velocity pulses

There are many reports about the research on near-fault velocity pulses, which focus on the generation of velocity pulse and simplify the velocity pulse so as to be used in the seismic design of structure, However few researches have put emphasis on the characteristics of near-fault ground motions containing velocity pulses, especially the characteristics relevant with the design response spectrum prescribed by the code. Through collection of a large number of near-fault records containing velocity pulses, the response spectra and the characteristic periods of records containing no pulses are compared with those of records containing pulses. Response spectra of near-fault records are compared with standard spectra given by code; furthermore, the response spectra and the characteristic periods of each earthquake are compared with that given by code. The result shows that at long periods （longer than 1.5 s）, the response spectrum of pulse-containing records is bigger than the response spectrum of no-pulse-containing records; when the characteristic period of near-fault records is calculated, the method that does not fix frequency is more reasonable because the T1 and T2 have a lagging tendency; regardless of the site Ⅰ and site Ⅱ, the characteristic period of pulse-containing records is over twice bigger than the characteristic period given by the code,     

利用遥感光谱特征提取岩性信息的基础和技术研究

地物光谱特征的研究是遥感技术的基础研究工作之一．从光谱遥感发展与地质应用的趋势出发。从光谱遥感岩矿识别基础与识别技术方法两方面阐述了光谱遥感的研究进展．在技术方法方面，主要从多光谱与成像光谱以及遥感与航空放射性信息集成3个层次上，分析利用光谱特征进行岩石矿物识别的研究进展及其潜力与可行性，并简单阐述了遥感与航空放射性信息的复合这一遥感岩性信息识别研究的发展趋势．     

基于Hyperion影像的涩北气田油气信息提取

 对柴达木地区涩北气田地质地理环境下的蚀变矿物进行分析，结合卫星高光谱遥感数据Hyperion的图谱，对已知气田区与背景区光谱特征进行相关分析，确定了932.64~1 346.25 nm与2 002.06~2 385.5 nm为油气信息识别的有利波长范围； 利用光谱角制图（SAM）技术提取了涩北气田油气的空间分布信息和台吉乃尔含气构造等远景区，为高光谱遥感油气勘探提供了有效技术方法与途径。     

基于逐次投影寻踪的高光谱影像降维方法研究

提出了一种新的逐次投影寻踪方法,对高光谱数据进行降维处理,采用定量化的指标,通过对高光谱数据的多次一维投影,逐步选取有效成分,构建新的低维正交空间.     

优质淡水珍珠的体色及其与拉曼光谱的关系

对不同颜色的优质淡水养殖珍珠进行激光拉曼光谱的研究,并试图从中找出珍珠颜色与其中的有机物以及和拉曼光谱的关系。结果发现,和纯白色系列优质珠相比,粉红色系列优质珠多了1134和1526 cm-1两个峰;紫色系列优质珠中的1017,1295,2231,2609 cm-1在纯白色珍珠和粉红色系列中均未曾出现;在有色珍珠中探测到某有机物的拉曼峰:由C—C伸缩振动引起的1121,1134 cm-1及C=C伸缩振动引起的1503,1526 cm-1,推测此有机物为聚乙炔类物质,不同于以前的研究者所认为的类胡萝卜素。不同色系的珍珠,其拉曼光谱有着明显的区别;随着同色系颜色的加深,有机物拉曼谱峰的强度也越来越强。     

High Precision Time Domain Forward Modeling for Crosshole Electromagnetic Tomography

To improve the resolution of crosshole electromagnetic tomography, high precision of forward modeling is necessary. A pseudo-spectral time domain (PSTD) forward modeling was used to simulate electromagnetic wave propagation between two boreholes. The PSTD algorithm is based on the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method and uses the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm for spatial derivatives in Maxwell's equations. Besides having the strongpoint of the FDTD method, the calculation precision of the PSTD algorithm is higher than that of the FDTD method under the same calculation condition. The forward modeling using the PSTD method will play an important role in enhancing the resolution of crosshole electromagnetic tomography.     

Refinement of a lunar FeO mapping method

Clementine UVVIS and NIR data from the lunar sampling sites (totaling 46 sampling sites) were processed and used to refine the iron determination method of Le Mouéic et al. (2000, 2002). We found that about 21 sampling sites are unsuitable to Le Mouéic et al's spectral parameters ("slope" and "depth l") because their 1500 nm filter could not be used as spectral parameters' right shoulders and to evaluate the depth of the 1-μm absorption feature accurately. We used the rest 25 sampling sites to refine the method developed by Le Mouéic et al. (2000, 2002 ) and obtained our own equation of FeO content determination. We tested our own equation, and the results are satifactory. In our work we also acquired some useful experiences in scientific applications of our own dataset of the Chang'E-1 mission.     

高光谱遥感数据的改正暗目标大气校正方法研究

高光谱遥感数据常用的大气校正方法均侧重于去除水汽及其他吸收气体的影响, 主要研究了从高光谱影像同时去除气溶胶与水汽影响的方法. 由于高光谱遥感数据波段众多, 常规暗目标方法一直难以适用于高光谱遥感数据的大气校正. 通过选取小麦作为新的暗目标对象, 着重讨论了使用多波段线性回归与插值的方法对常规暗目标方法进行改正使之充分利用高光谱的众多波段特性, 从而把改进的暗目标方法扩展应用于高光谱遥感数据的大气校正. 为了同时去除大气中水汽的影响, 大气校正全过程采用了循环迭代的算法. 以山东济宁地区EO-1卫星搭载的Hyperion高光谱数据为应用实例, 通过使用MODTRAN建立的查找表直接从影像估算出气溶胶与水汽含量, 实现了对该数据的大气校正. 大气校正的结果表明, 改正暗目标大气校正算法可以有效地对高光谱遥感数据进行大气校正.     

长石有序度的拉曼光谱研究

长石是自然界非常重要的造岩矿物,广泛产于各种成因类型的岩石中,其总质量约占地壳质量的50%.长石的化学式通常表达为MT4O8,其中M=Na、Ca、K、Ba及少量Li、Rb、Cs、Sr等,它们为离子半径较大的一价或二价碱金属及碱土金属离子;T=Si和Al以及少量的B、Ge、Fe3+、Ti等,它们多数为离子半径较小的四价或三价离子.     

白云鄂博碳酸岩脉的显微共聚焦激光拉曼光谱分析

白云鄂博矿区发育的脉状稀土碳酸岩,由于其结晶迅速,矿物颗粒细微,其中的微小矿物的鉴定一直是一个难题.应用显微共聚焦激光拉曼光谱仪则能较好地解决这一问题.研究表明,白云鄂博地区存在富稀土白云质岩浆碳酸岩脉,早期阶段形成碱性长石和铁白云石,无稀土矿化;铁白云石常常出溶铁质而自身则形成方解石.霓石和方解石形成略晚,常常与氟碳铈矿等稀土矿物共生,出现强烈的稀土矿化;而无解理的方解石则形成于更晚的岩浆期后热液阶段,发育大量的流体包裹体,并出现强烈的铌、稀土矿化.铌铁矿分布在氟碳铈矿中和赤铁矿边缘,为热液交代作用的产物.早期结晶的矿物如碱性长石、铁白云石稀土矿化弱,岩浆晚期分异出大量的流体相,稀土元素和Sr等进入岩浆热液中,并在热液结晶矿物中富集,甚至在非平衡结晶的石英中产生强烈的稀土矿化.结合岩相学显微观察,显微拉曼探针很好的揭示了这一地质过程.同时为白云鄂博矿床铌、稀土矿化的热液交代成因提供了依据.