辽宁省海洋信息统计问题研究

辽宁省是我国重要的临海省区之一,已初步形成以海洋水产、海盐业、海上运输及滨海旅游业为主体的海洋经济体系。但是,还没有一套海洋信息统计规范。为此,就辽宁省海洋信息统计现状、存在问题及统计指标体系等提出一些看法。 1 海洋信息统计的基本情况 1.1 海洋统计信息分散 目前辽宁省的海洋信息统计大部分分散在滨海地区农业、海洋水产、海盐业、航运、港     

An Analysis on Limit Load for Corroded Submarine Pipelines

1 .Introduction Submarine pipelines are one of the safest and the least environmentally disruptive means for ma-rine gas or oil transport . With the development of exploitation of submarine oil or gas ,the safety ofsubmarine pipelines has becomethe major …     

Underwater Acoustic Image Transmission System Based on DSP

The underwater acoustic image transmission system based on the high-speed DSP device TMS320C549 has been studied.We use Goertzel algorithm for source decoding and MFSK for modulation.Turbo code is used for channel coding and decoding.The purpose is to implement underwater video image data transmission.     

灾害性海冰航空遥感监测实时传输系统

本文介绍应用遥感技术，电子技术，计算机技术，无线通信技术为一体的综合研究，实现了海洋航空遥感监测数据实时传输系统，文中对该系统的总体设计，系统组成，工作原理，遥感信息的采集处理，数据通信，地面数据接收及试验结果作了详细的说明。     

提取分潮调和常数的新方法——正交方法

给出了提取潮汐调和常数的一种新方法--正交方法,并应用1992～1997年的TOPEX/POSEIDON卫星高度计遥感资料,提取中国海M2分潮调和常数.同时,利用最小二乘法来提取中国海M2分潮调和常数,两种方法结果比较渤海、黄海、东海海域M2分潮振幅、迟角的均方差分别是3.3 cm,3.6°;南中国海海域M2分潮振幅、迟角均方差分别是1.1 cm,1.7°,结果表明正交方法是一种可信的具有实用性的方法.     

A Numerical Model for Natural Backfill of Pipeline Trenches Subjected to Unidirectional／Oscillatory Flows

A numerical model for the self-burial of a pipeline trench is developed. Morphological evolutions of a pipeline trench under steady-current or oscillatory-flow conditions are simulated with/without a pipeline inside the trench. The oscillatory flow in this study represents the action of waves. The two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged continuity and Navier-Stokes equations with the standard k-e turbulence closure, as well as the sediment transport equations, are solved with the finite difference method in a eurvilirrear coordinate system. Both bed and suspended loads of sediment transport are included in the morphological model. Because of the lack of experimental data on the backfilling of pipeline trenches, the numericalmodel is firstly verified against three closely-relevant experiments available in literature. A detailed measurement of the channel migration phenomenon under steady currents is employed for the assessment of the integral performance of themodel. The two experimental results from U-tube tests are used to validate the model‘s ability in predicting oscillatory flows. Different time-marching schemes are employed for the morphological computation under unidirectional and oscillatory conditions. It is found that vortex motions within the trench play an important role in the trench development.     

数字水准仪标尺编码原理研究

数字水准仪的标尺编码规则直接影响其测量精度.基于现有几种数字水准仪标尺编码的特点,归纳出标尺条码的编码衡量指标:信息密度、分辨率和纠错能力.以条码的最大编码容量与单个码区长度之比值衡量其承载的信息密度;利用光学系统的点扩散函数研究条码图像的分辨率,即相邻边缘的相互影响,得出码元相邻边缘的间距相等时,影响最小的结论;用相关系数或编码所用函数本身的性质表征条码的纠错能力.依据编码指标建立一套新的标尺编码规则:以格雷码为数值码,固定宽度的码元为参考码,两者交替组合.分析表明,该种编码不但信息密度大,分辨率高,而且纠错能力强.     

关于测绘服务于抗震救灾工作的感想——“抗震救灾与地理信息服务”专题前言

汶川地震发生后,国家测绘局按照党中央国务院的部署,立即启动测绘应急保障预案,广大干部职工迅速投入到抗震救灾的测绘保障服务中,5月12日至6月30日,测绘部门累计提供灾区地图5．3万张,其中,新加工制作3．1万张。遥感影像;等基础地理信息数据约12000GB,