宁波市鄞州建筑设计院

宁波市鄞州建筑设计院建院于1978年4月，具有国家甲级设计资质，承担工业与民用建筑设计、城乡规划、园林建筑、古建筑设计、岩土工程设计、勘察与检测、技术咨询、工程监理、工程装璜等。我院有较强的技术力量、经济实力和良好的社会信誉，现有注册资金210万元，建筑设计职工73名，技术人员69人，其中高级工程师13人，中级技术职称人员31人，注册建筑师15人，注册结构工程师16人。各专业技术人员配备齐全，级配合理。我院拥有办公建筑面积4800平方米，设计的技术装备达到宁波市先进水平，且有完善的计算机网络管理系统，并在1997年经宁波市CAD应甩工程示范点验收合格，我院还配备了正版的计算机设计软件，有效地保证了设计质量。     

神经网络技术及其在测井解释中的应用

在分析传统测井岩性解释中存在的一些问题的基础上，从神经网络的机理、特点出发，探讨了利用神经网络技术进行测井岩性识别的可行性及优越性，并以找矿目的层为对象，进行了岩性分析与对比，为该方法的进一步应用开拓了前景。     

Selenium contamination in the Colorado River Basin, western USA： Remediation by leaching and nanof＇dtration membranes

Selenium （Se） is an essential micronutrient to biota, but can become a potent toxicant at elevated concentrations. The natural sources and chemical properties of Se species make the boundary between deficiency and toxicity narrow for some biota, with both phenomena common around the globe. Large areas of farmland in the Colorado River Basin （CRB） generate salinized drainage water with Se concentrations much higher than 5 μg/L, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency chronic water-quality criterion for the protection of aquatic life. We have carried out detailed field and laboratory studies to investigate Se geochemistry and remediation in two of these areas： the Middle Green River Basin, Utah and the Salton Sea Basin, California, located respectively in the Upper and Lower CRB. Results from these and other studies show that approximately 90% of the dissolved Se in the Colorado River and its tributaries originally is derived from the Upper Cretaceous Mancos Shale and equivalent pyritic marine units that outcrop in the Upper CRB. Selenium is mobilized commonly by biogeochemical oxidation of this pyritic shale and is concentrated mainly as selenate （SeO4^2-） in soils and agricultural drainage water of dry climates by evaporation. Minor （0%-5%） amounts of Se are present as the selenite species （HSeO3^-） and （SEO3^2-）, but these species and the more reduced species, elemental Se （SeO） and selenide （Se^2-）, have much lower solubility and/or have high sorptive affinity towards organic matter, clay minerals and iron oxyhydroxides. The concentration of dissolved Se （-2.5 μg/L） and salinity in the Lower Colorado River water are among the highest of the world major rivers. Because of low precipitation （7 cm/a） and extreme evapotranspiration （-1.8 m/a） rates in the Salton Sea Basin, California, Se values in irrigation water imported from the Colorado River increase to 〉300 μg/L in drainage wastewater. Removal of Se from contaminated wastewater by nanofiltration membranes was demonstrated in laboratory and pilot-scale field experiments.     

科技兴所再创辉煌

北京探矿工程研究所以优势产品开拓市场，以特色技术为国家地质工作提供勘查技术支撑。我所紧密围绕这一定位制订所的发展战略和规划，加强资源的优化配置，优先发展特色技术，建立优势产业；同时落实以人为本、全面协调、可持续的科学发展观，使全所的各项工作进入快速健康发展的轨道。2005年我所实现收入5000多万元，分配后净利润300多万元，创历史新高。与2000年收入600多万元，亏损40多万元的状况相比，实现了跨越式发展的预期目标。     

Structural Evolvement of Heating Treatment of Mg/AI-LDH and Preparation of Mineral Mesoporous Materials

Although hydrotalcite, or layered double hydroxides （LDHs）, is not a common mineral, it is an important material that can be easily synthesized in laboratory. In this study, structural evolvement and BET surface area changes of heat treated Mg/AI-LDH is evaluated by XRD, TEM and N2-BET analyses. The results indicate that the magnesium-aluminum LDH with carbonate as interlayer anion, periclase-like oxides was formed at temperatures of 400-800℃. Meanwhile, 2-3 nanometer mesoporous were formed during decomposition of LDH. However, the heat treated samples still preserve the morphology of the original LDH plates. Periclase-like formed from LDH heat treatment may re-hydrolyze and recover the structure of LDH. However, crystallinity of the recovered LDH is lower than that of the original LDH. This heat treatment will result in formation of （Mg, Al）-oxide nano-crystals and nanopores among the nano-crystals. When heating temperature exceeds 1000, the periclase-like （Mg, Al）-oxide is transformed into a composite with periclase （MgO） and spinel phases. The periclase can be re-hydrolyzed and dissolved in HCl solution. After acid treatment, the sample with a high surface area is composed of spinel nano-crystals and nanopores among them. Our results will provide a new and economic way to synthesize mesoporous materials through pathways of phase transformation of precursor materials with different composition.     

成功智力理论对地理学习评价的启示

在当代认知发展及智力研究领域，美国耶鲁大学心理学教授斯腾伯格（R．J．Sternberg）无疑是一位活跃人物。其代表性的理论建树是智力结构三重模式，并于1996年发展为成功智力理论。这是与加德纳（H．Gardner）多元智力理论同具影响力的理论，更为重要的是成功智力理论得到了大量的实验和教学实证研究的证实。     

关于一级注册结构工程师有关注册问题的通知

各地注册管理机构、总后营房部工程局：为了加强全国一级注册结构工程师注册管理工作，明确各地注册管理机构职能分工，简化注册程序，实行网络化管理，提高工作效率。现将一级注册结构工程师有关注册问题通知如下。     

加大煤层气科研、勘探、开发的力度,改善能源结构和矿山生产环境

煤层气俗称“瓦斯”,在我国煤矿重大恶性事故中,瓦斯爆炸引起的事故约占70%~80%。同时煤层气又是宝贵的气体能源。江西省煤层气资源比较丰富,埋深1500m以浅的煤层气资源量为268亿m3,大于10亿m3的煤矿区有7个,具有良好的开发前景。开发利用煤层气既可治理瓦斯,又可利用能源,应该加大煤层气科研、勘探、开发的力度,以改善、优化能源结构和矿山生产环境。     

全站仪测距系统误差及处理方法的探讨

本文通过对全站仪结构原理的阐述，分析了测距系统误差的来源，给出了在实际工作中减小或解决测距误差的方法。     

油气化探数据库系统

建立油气化探数据库是油气化探信息资源共享、科学管理、宏观决策的基础和依据,是油气化探数据处理及异常评价的基础。本系统采用动态自适应结构,收集、录入了几十年来我国油气化探数据,可以完成油气化探数据登录、管理、浏览、检索、报表、数据预处理。文章中论述了油气化探数据库的结构、特点及功能,反映了油气化探数据库研究领域的新进展和研究水平。