全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20594篇 |
免费 | 2255篇 |
国内免费 | 3085篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2486篇 |
大气科学 | 2425篇 |
地球物理 | 2590篇 |
地质学 | 6604篇 |
海洋学 | 2483篇 |
天文学 | 189篇 |
综合类 | 2697篇 |
自然地理 | 6460篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 143篇 |
2023年 | 424篇 |
2022年 | 603篇 |
2021年 | 628篇 |
2020年 | 456篇 |
2019年 | 609篇 |
2018年 | 361篇 |
2017年 | 301篇 |
2016年 | 380篇 |
2015年 | 477篇 |
2014年 | 1832篇 |
2013年 | 1122篇 |
2012年 | 1374篇 |
2011年 | 1430篇 |
2010年 | 1285篇 |
2009年 | 1488篇 |
2008年 | 1241篇 |
2007年 | 1105篇 |
2006年 | 1035篇 |
2005年 | 1291篇 |
2004年 | 1064篇 |
2003年 | 1189篇 |
2002年 | 938篇 |
2001年 | 826篇 |
2000年 | 600篇 |
1999年 | 584篇 |
1998年 | 451篇 |
1997年 | 424篇 |
1996年 | 368篇 |
1995年 | 314篇 |
1994年 | 297篇 |
1993年 | 219篇 |
1992年 | 234篇 |
1991年 | 221篇 |
1990年 | 189篇 |
1989年 | 185篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1959年 | 8篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1943年 | 5篇 |
1941年 | 5篇 |
1930年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
71.
《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2006,3(3):193
皇家荷兰/壳牌集团(Royal Dutch/Shell Group)与神华宁夏煤业有限集团公司签定了一份谅解备忘录,在中国宁夏回族自治区启动一个煤炭液化项目。神华宁夏煤炭有限公司是中国最大的煤炭生产商——神华集团有限公司与宁夏回族自治区人民政府合资成立的公司。 相似文献
72.
我国矿产资源耗竭特点与供应安全保障 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
矿产资源是有限的、可耗竭的。我国矿产资源的耗竭特点突出表现为单位国民产出的资源消耗强度大,随着工业化进程的推进,大宗主导型矿产的需求缺口也呈增大的趋势:同时重要矿产储量的消耗与增长也越来越不协调。为此,在调整产业结构的基础上,我们应当建立可持续的资源开发利用体系与资源集约型的国民经济体系,实行有效的区域资源政策,加大资源的综合勘查力度,提高资源利用效率,促进矿产资源的二次开发与循环利用;充分利用海外资源与市场,在全球范围优化配置资源,建立稳定、可靠、高效的矿产资源保障机制。 相似文献
73.
74.
周全浩 《云南地理环境研究》1990,2(1):1-9
本文分析了中国石油生产近20年变化的原因,对一些学者认为80年代中国会成为超级产油大国,后又悲观断定80年代中国可能变成石油净进口国作了评述。同时对90年代中国石油生产前景作了初步展望。 相似文献
75.
76.
HUANGGuoqiang DONGShuanglin WANGFang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(1):56-60
Attractabilities of different diets and dietary selectivity of Chinese shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis were studied through behavior observation and feeding experiment, respectively. The five diets used in the experiment are: Fish Flesh (FF), Shrimp Flesh (SF), Clam Foot (CF), Polychaete Worm (PW), and Formulated Diet (FD). No significant differences of attractability exist between any two different diets when every two natural diets or all five diets are provided simultaneously. On the other hand, significant differences of attractability exist between FD and every single natural diet when they are provided simultaneously. Results of behavioral observation indicate that natural diets are more attractive than FD. In feeding experiment, Chinese shrimp has distinct selectivity on different diets. It positively selects CF and PW, negatively selects FF and SF, and excludes FD absolutely. The results of the present studies indicate that the dietary selectivity of shrimp was based not only on the attractabilities of the diets, but also on the responses such as growth and food conversion. 相似文献
77.
Matthias Schmidt 《山地科学学报》2005,2(2):91-104
Using political ecology as its conceptual framework, this paper focuses on the changes in forest utilisation and management of South Kyrgyzstan's walnut-fruit forests over the last century The aim of this study on human-environment interactions is to investigate the relationship between actors on the one side, their interests and demands, and the forests and forested lands on the other. Forest resource utilisation and management - and even the recognition of different forest products as resources - are connected with political and socioeconomic conditions that change with time. The walnut-fruit forests of South Kyrgyzstan are unique, characterised by high biodiversity and a multiplicity of usable products; and they have been utilised for a long time. Centralised and formal management of the forests started with the Russian occupation and was strengthened under Soviet rule, when the region became a part of the USSR. During this era, a state forest administration that was structured from Moscow all the way down to the local level drew up detailed plans and developed procedures for utilising the different forest products. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the socio-political and economic frame conditions have changed significantly, which has brought not only the sweeping changes in the managing institutions, but also the access rights and interests in the forest resources. At present, the region is suffering from a high unemployment rate, which has resulted in the forests' gaining considerable importance in the livelihood strategies of the local population. Political and economic liberalization, increased communication and transregional exchange relations have opened the door for international companies and agents interested in the valuable forest products. Today, walnut wood and burls, walnuts, wild apples and mushrooms are all exported to various countries in the world. Scientists and members of various international organisations stress the ecological value of the forests and are trying to establish nature conservation areas. Nevertheless, it is to fear that a multiplicity of interrelated factors - the present transformation and globalization processes, the appearance of new actors, the local population's insecure economic situation and the erosion of managing institutions - are all leading to an intensified and unregulated exploitation of the forests, resulting in their degradation. 相似文献
78.
79.
“要全面提升国土资源宣传工作水平!”这既是国土资源部党组发出的号召,同时也是广大国土资源干部职工和社会各界的强烈呼声.我们应积极响应,迅速行动,全面落实. 相似文献
80.
TL ages of 56 loess samples collected from Xinjiang and the middle reaches of the Yellow River were determined by using fine-grained quartz and man-made light source bleaching techniques.The results indicate that :1.The well-preserved loess sections in Xinjiang began depositing 400000 a ago.The loess/paleosol series may be comparable with that observed in the middle reaches of the Yellow River but the depositing time was probably delayed by 30000-50000a.2.The bottom boundary age of the Malan loess varies from one place to another.The TL dates can be divided into two group:70000-130000 a and 30000-50000 a.The TL data are con-sistent with the appearance of two warmer climate periods since the Pleistocene,indicating obvious regional differences in stratigraphic development of loess,i.e.,paleosol occurred in the warm climate period in the same location,but loess was deposited in other locations.The initial age of loess deposition tends to become older from west to east and from south to north .In contrast ,the cold cli-matic belt showed an opposite trend.The TL ages of loess provide strong evidence for the Quaternary stratigraphy throughout geological times and the shift tendency of climatic belt.3.The depositing rate of the Malan loess along the middle reaches of the Yellow River varies from place to place but the TL age shows a linear relationship with the depositing thickness.The de-positing rate of loess in the north is higher than that in the south,suggesting that loess materials are derived from desert areas of northern China. 相似文献