中国开辟区不利开采地形类型及其分布

利用1998年"大洋一号"调查船近海底作业所获的深拖海底电视和照相系统资料,对中国开辟区不利开采地形类型及其分布特征进行了研究,并对海底地形的坡度进行了计算,结果表明:(1)中国开辟区东、西两区海底的东向坡和西向坡是均衡分布的。东、西两区海底地形坡度的分布特征明显不同,东区海底地形坡度以0～15°为主,而西区坡度大于3°的地形则很少。坡度大于5°的地形主要分布于坡脚处,特别是坡度超过15°的地形总是出现在水深变化的转折点处。(2)研究区不利开采地形可分为坡度为5～15°和大于15°两种类型,东区地形坡度大于5°的不利开采地形比西区多14%,东区坡度大于15°的地形为3.6%,比西区(仅为1.4%)多,东、西两区都有少量坡度近90°的地形出现,并且这种地形在东区所占比率比西区大,说明东区断崖、陡坎和断裂沟槽比西区多,地形也更为复杂多变。     

中国鱼类名录ⅩⅢ——鲽形目、纯形目、海蛾鱼目、鮟鱇目

鲽形目3亚目8科51属142种。鲀形目2亚目9科57属143种。海蛾鱼目1科2属3种，鮟鱇目3亚目11科23属41种。     

基于EOF分析对南海西北海域水体光谱特性的研究

This study presents an analysis of the spectral characteristics of remote sensing reflectance(R_(rs)) in northwestern South China Sea based on the in situ optical and water quality data for August 2018.R_(rs)was initially divided into four classes,classes A to D,using the max-classification algorithm,and the spectral properties of whole R_(rs) were characterized using the empirical orthogonal function(EOF) analysis.Subsequently,the dominant factors in each EOF mode were determined.The results indicated that more than 95% of the variances of R_(rs) are partly driven by the back-scattering characteristics of the suspended matter.The initial two EOF modes were well correlated with the total suspended matter and back-scattering coefficient.Furthermore,the first EOF modes of the four classes of R_(rs)(A-D R_(rs)-EOF_1) significantly contributed to the total variances of each R_(rs) class.In addition,the correlation coefficients between the amplitude factors of class A-D R_(rs)-EOF_1 and the variances of the relevant water quality and optical parameters were better than those of the unclassified ones.The spectral shape of class AR_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the absorption characteristic of chlorophyll a and colored dissolved organic matter(CDOM).The spectral shape of class B R_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the absorption characteristic of CDOM since it exhibited a high correlation with the absorption coefficient of CDOM(a_g(λ)),whereas the spectral shape of class C R_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the back-scattering characteristics but not affected by the suspended matter.The spectral shape of class D R_(rs)-EOF_1 exhibited a relatively good correlation with all the water quality parameters,which played a significant role in deciding its spectral shape.     

Application of LICOM to the numerical study of the water exchangebetween the South China Sea and its adjacent oceans

1 IntroductionThe South China Sea (SCS) is the largestmarginal sea in the western Pacific (see Fig. 1). It con-nects with the SCS through the Taiwan Strait, with thePacific through the Luzon Strait, with the Sulu Seathrough the Mindoro and Balabac Straits and with theJava Sea and Andaman Sea through the Sunda Shelf(For convenience, here we refer to the section at 1.5°N,Fig. 2). It is shown that the seasonal SCS circulation ismostly affected by the summer/winter monsoon, andthe no…     

中国对虾池溶解氧的收支平衡状态

中国对虾(Penaeuschinensis O'sbeck)为我国沿海养养殖的主要品种.为提高产量与经济效益,研究虾池溶解氧的收支平衡状态具有重要意义,至今此类研究报道较为罕见.本试验于1990年及1991年7-8月测定了杭州湾畔的历年产量高、效益好的金山潜径对虾养殖公司中国对虾池溶解氧的收支状况.据试验结果估算了虾池溶解氧收支平衡状,并提出了水质管理意见.     

中国对虾幼体发育阶段的同工酶研究

利用聚丙烯酰胺垂直平板电泳分析了中国对虾(Penaeus chinensis)幼体发育阶段8种同工酶的变化。结果表明;EST、AMY、MDH、GDH、Gd、LDH均随发育其同工酶谱表现出明显的差异。EST在无节幼虫期只有1条酶带至仔虾期增至6条,且酶活性亦随发育而渐增;AMY共检测出3种,即α-AMY、R-AMY和Q-AMY,酶带数由无节幼虫早期的3条增至仔虾期的8条,且随发育酶带的表型及活性均有明显的变化;MDH显示的酶带数量较多共15条,此酶谱在无节幼虫早期为3泉至仔虾期则增至15条;GDH共有8条酶带,在无节幼虫早期为5条至仔虾期为7条;Gd有8条酶带,在无节幼虫期为5条,以后渐增至8条,此外,LDH的酶谱变化差异不大,即除无节幼虫期外,其他各期均为3条酶带,且表型基本相似;而ALP和ACP则表现。相对稳定,其酶带数在ALP为2条,ACP为1条。     

南海东北部和珠江口沉积的^57Fe穆斯堡尔谱学研究

应用＾５７Ｆｅ穆斯堡尔谱学的方法对南海经东北部和珠江口沉积特物进行了Ｆｅ的价态及相对组成的研究，了环境变化对南海东北部沉积物Ｆｅ的价态的影响，研究了珠江口沉积物Ｆｅ＾２＋／Ｆｅ＾３＋的比值和溶解态Ｆｅ含量与盐度的关系。     

中国对虾弧菌病的药物治疗研究

本文对中国对虾病原弧菌的药物敏感性和最低抑制浓度作了研究,结果表明,氯霉素,四环素,痢特灵和SMZ等药物是治疗成虾轻度弧菌病的有效药物。     

南海北部及广东沿海新生代火山活动

调查区新生代火山活动十分活跃。岩性以基性为主,少数属超基性Sr~(87/86)初始值最高0.706189,最低0.703178,陆区和海盆新生代火山岩均来自地幔。 K-Ar年龄最老62.86百万年,最新0.43百万年。从老至新可划分为8个活动期,分别为古新世早期、始新世早期、渐新世末期、中新世中期、中新世晚期、早更新世早期、早更新世晚期和中更新世中期。 海盆与陆区火山活动在岩性、同位素特征、活动时期、喷发方式以及岩浆来源等方面都十分相似,二者属统一的新生代火山岩区。     

南海珊瑚古气候学研究若干进展

造礁珊瑚骨骼中保存着丰富的古气候古环境信息。文中概述了９０年代以来中国科技人员研究南海珊瑚礁和珊瑚礁、发展高精度珊瑚年代学，建立后报海面温度（ＳＳＴ）计，重建ＳＳＴ序列、由珊瑚礁推算古海平面变化等方面的研究结果。