华北克拉通中部阜平杂岩的演化及其构造属性:来自湾子表壳岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素证据

出露于华北克拉通中部带太行山区的阜平杂岩经历了角闪岩相至麻粒岩相变质作用,传统上视为古老的太古宙地层,其形成历史和演化对正确理解华北克拉通前寒武地质有着十分重要的意义.     

苏鲁造山带东北端超高压变质花岗岩中低δ18O值锆石的发现

大别-苏鲁造山带是扬子陆块与华北陆块之间在三叠纪时期俯冲碰撞所形成的超高压变质带.     

鄂托克前旗近40年干旱趋势及典型年干旱特征分析

从气候学的角度出发,应用统计学原理和方法,分析鄂托克前旗近40年降水趋势演变规律和2005年春、夏、秋季连续干旱造成降水量、气温的异常变化。     

Cold Air Activities in July 2004 and Its Impact on Intense Rainfalls over Southwest China

The severe rainfall events in the mid-summer of July 2004 and the roles of cold air in the forma- tion of heavy precipitation are investigated by using daily observational precipitation data of China and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis.The results show that the severe rainfalls in Southwest China are closely related to the cold air activities from the mid-high latitudes,and the events take place under the cooperative effects of mid-high latitude circulation and low latitude synoptic regimes.It is the merging of a cold vortex over mid-latitudes with the northward landing typhoon and eastward Southwest China Vortex,as well as the abrupt transformation from a transversal trough into an upright one that causes three large alterations of mid-high atmospheric circulation respectively in the early and middle ten days of this month.Then,the amplitude of long waves soon magnifies,leading to the unusual intrusion of cold air to low-latitude areas in the mid-summer.Meanwhile,the warm and humid southwest summer monsoon is quite active.The strong interactions of cold air and summer monsoon over Southwest China result in the large-scale convective rain- falls on the southern side of cold air. With regard to the activities of cold air,it can influence rainfalls in three prominent ways.Firstly,the incursion of upper-level cold air is often accompanied by partial southerly upper-level jet.The ascending branch of the corresponding secondary circulation,which is on the left front side of the jet center,provides the favorite dynamic upward motion for the rainfalls.Secondly,the southward movement of cold air contributes to the establishment of atmospheric baroclinic structure,which would lead to baroclinic disturbances.The atmospheric disturbances associated with the intrusion of cold air can destroy the potential instability strat- ification,release the convective available potential energy(CAPE)and finally cause convective activities.In addition,the advection processes of dry and cold air at the upper level along with the advection of humid and warm air at the lower level are rather significant for the reestablishment of potential instability in the precipitation area,which is one of the crucial factors contributing to persistent rainfalls.     

做了国土资源管理工作 推进社会主义新农村建设

《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建议》中指出：“建设社会主义新农村是我国现代化进程中的重大历史任务”，“搞好乡村规划，节约和集约使用土地”。《建议》还对积极推进城乡统筹发展、推进现代农业建设、全面深化农村改革、大力发展农村公共事业、千方百计增加农民收入等问题提出了规划设想。为了落实中央推进社会主义新农村建设的战略部署，国土资源管理部门要努力做好本职工作，做出贡献。现就农村土地利用规划、农村建设用地、加强基本农田保护等几个问题谈一谈自己的看法。     

广州市工程测绘数字化系统的设计与实现

本文结合广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院GIS基础空间数据生产实际,介绍了将工程测绘系统与掌上电脑测绘系统相结合完全实现建设工程测绘内外业自动化的全过程以及按照GIS数据质量标准,实现GIS数据动态更新的系统设计。     

Geodetic Height Determination in 2005 Qomolangma Survey

Determining the geodetic height of Mount Qomolangma was one of the very important missions in the 2005 Qomolangma height survey. There were three GPS networks in the survey: regional GPS crustal deformation network, geodetic GPS control network, and GPS measurement on the mountain summit. Data collection and processing were introduced. The final data processing strategy and reasonable geodetic height were fairly determined based on careful data analysis.     

潮汐和地震对全球气候变化的影响

2004年12月26日印尼地震海啸后,全球低温冻害和暴雪灾害频繁发生。"潮汐调温说"和"深海巨震降温说"是一种合理的解释。根据"潮汐调温说"和"深海巨震降温说"理论,2005年全球气温将因为印尼地震海啸和强潮汐南北震荡而降低。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的科学家认为,一个较弱的厄尔尼诺现象和人类排放的温室气体将使2005年成为人类有记载以来最热的一年。事实上,2005年的温度低于1998年。现在,西方科学家也承认了2005—2007年自然气候的变化抵消了全球气候变暖效应这一客观事实。     

2005年登陆我国热带气旋特征分析

热带气旋是影响我国沿海的主要灾害性天气系统之一, 它产生的狂风、暴雨、巨浪和风暴潮, 给沿岸地区人民生命和国家财产安全带来严重威胁。而严重的台风灾害, 往往是台风登陆引起的。为进一步研究登陆热带气旋的活动规律, 总结了2005年登陆我国热带气旋的特点, 结果表明:2005年登陆我国热带气旋具有登陆季节短、登陆地点分布异常、台风比例异常偏高、灾害损失极为严重的特点。同时, 还讨论了2005年登陆我国热带气旋异常的气候原因, 并指出未来几年登陆热带气旋和台风的年频数处在上升趋势中。     

在部机关干部大会上的讲话

(2007年7月20日)最近,绍史同志主持部党组会议,对上半年工作进展和下半年工作安排进行专门研究。现通报如下。一、上半年主要工作进展今年以来,国土资源系统坚持以科学发展观为指导,认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于国土资源工作的一系列重大部署,与时俱进、开拓创新、扎实工作,各项工作都取得了重要进展,国土资源管理继续保持了好的态势。