添加γ-聚谷氨酸对冬菠菜土壤温度的影响特性研究

为了探究添加γ-聚谷氨酸(γ-PGA)对冬菠菜种植中土壤温度的影响,设计施用不同γ-PGA浓度的单因素试验,对冬菠菜不同生育期和不同土壤深度的土壤温度进行了监测和分析,研究结果表明:施用γ-PGA增大了地表以下5 cm处日最高土壤温度,但日最高土壤温度与γ-PGA施用量并非正相关;在大气温度变化较大的冬菠菜发芽期和生长期,γ-PGA施用量较多的地表以下5cm处土壤日温度变化幅度较大;另外,γ-PGA施用量增大时,相同土层深度最高温度和最低温度均呈先增大后减小趋势,其中添加0.3%γ-PGA的土壤最高温度和最低温度明显相对最高。因此,施用适量的γ-聚谷氨酸可以有效起到保墒和保温的作用,可为冬菠菜的生长提供良好的生长环境。     

Slip distribution and source parameters of the 20 July 2017 Bodrum-Kos earthquake (Mw6.6) from GPS observations

Greek-Turkish boundary near the cities Kos and Bodrum has been shaken on July 20, 2017 by a Mw6.6 earthquake. The mainshock is located offshore and did not generate an on-land surface rupture. Analyzing pre- and post-earthquake continuous/survey-type static GPS observations, we investigated co-seismic surface displacements at 20 sites to characterize source parameters and slip-distribution of the mainshock. Fault plane solutions as well as co-seismic slip distribution have been acquired through the inversion of co-seismic GPS displacements modeling the event as elastic dislocations in a half space. Fault plane solution shows a southward dipping normal-type fault segment extending a depth down to ~12 km, which remains within the brittle upper crust. Results from the distributed slip inversion show that the mainshock activated a ~65 km fault section, which has three high slip patches, namely western, central and eastern patches, where the coseismic slips reach up to 13, 26, and 5 cm, respectively. This slip pattern indicates that the pre-earthquake coupling, which is storing the slip deficit, occurred on these three patches.     

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???????????????о???1997??????Mw 7.6??2001????????Mw 7.8????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0.005 MPa??С????????????????0.01 MPa????????????????????????????????????????????????μ??????????????Ч???2001?????????????????????????????????????????????????Ч????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????     

γ-射线安检机控制系统的设计与实现

阐述了γ-Ray射线安检机控制系统的原理和实现方法。该控制系统具有运行稳定、响应速度快、抗干扰能力强特点,具有较好实用价值。     

数字式打样系统的适应处理

分析了数字式打样(DP)与胶印打样(OP)之间的色差,提出了实现OP→DP颜色转换的方法。     

东日本大地震重力信号同震响应

对2011年3月11日日本本州东海岸附近海域Mw9.0级地震前后的观测重力资料进行了同震响应信号分析,给出了gPhone重力仪在大地震后的长周期地震面波和自由振荡的观测结果。震后12h数据经带通滤波后可以分辨出7个环绕地球传播的瑞雷波记录,在低频范围内(5mHz以下)检测到43个地球自由振荡基频振型及52个谐频振型,其分布与理论模型吻合较好。其中,在1mHz以下的低频段内观测到4个振型的谱峰分裂现象。     

毛乌素沙地南部边缘一次大暴雨过程的中-γ尺度特征及成因分析

利用MICAPS资料、多普勒雷达资料和NCEP资料,对2010年8月10日08:00-11日08:00(北京时)毛乌素沙地南部边缘地带一次大暴雨过程的中-γ尺度特征及成因进行了分析。结果表明,强降水发生时,在多普勒气象雷达速度场上可观测到西南低空急流的生成和增强,以及西南低空急流左侧中-γ尺度气旋式辐合的生成和维持,并在反射率因子图上出现>50dBz的强回波区;暴雨过程中单站要素表现为气压持续降低并出现≥4.0m·s-1的最大风速(南风);伴随强降水的开始,暴雨区主要受水平平流项和水平辐散项作用,600hPa以下对流层低层的涡度收支增大,800～700hPa达6×10-9s-2;受水平平流项作用,350～100hPa维持涡度收支负值,在150hPa附近达-6×10-9s-2;视热源Q1的垂直廓线显示,伴随暴雨区最强降水即将开始时,主要受局地变化项和垂直输送项作用,Q1在780～300hPa形成正值层;受水平平流项作用,Q1在300～220hPa形成负值层,大气热力强迫作用有利于上升运动加强和云团发展;Q1的累积分布显示,临近暴雨发生时,暴雨区靠近上游生成Q1>20J·kg-1·s-1的大值中心,而且暴雨区视水汽汇Q2>10J·kg-1·s-1。     

A Reappraisal of the 40Ar/38Ar Dating Technique via Irradiation with γ-Rays

In a reconnaissance study, we investigated the potential of γ-ray induced production of ³⁸Ar_K from ³⁹K for geochronological applications. For this purpose, various age monitors commonly in use for the established ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar-method were co-irradiated for 60 h at 17.6 MeV maximum energy in the ELBE facility, Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany. Because the available energy was low, total production of ³⁸Ar_K was depressed, leading to low J₃₈-values of (2.1–4.1) × 10^-6 and hence resulted in only minor ³⁸Ar excess when compared with atmospheric ³⁸Ar_/³⁶Ar ratios. In spite of these restrictions, ages of younger monitors could be reproduced within error, whereas older age reference materials showed discrepancies due to the low production rate. We observed Ca-derived contributions on ³⁶Ar in analysed CaF₂ reference materials, and calculated a limit for Ca-interference on ³⁸Ar_Ca of (³⁸Ar/³⁶Ar)_Ca = 0.07 ± 0.03 (1s). In addition, we investigated a potential recoil redistribution of ³⁸Ar by stepwise heating experiments, but could not quantify this further because of concurring processes. More work at higher photon energies is necessary to resolve other open issues, in particular the potential of utilising ⁴⁰Ar/³⁷Ar ratios for age determination and the possibility of ⁴²Ar production from ⁴⁴Ca, which would allow correction for Ca-interference reactions on other Ar isotopes. This would be a pre-requisite for dating extra-terrestrial rocks.     

利用高频GPS反演强震面波震级的最优适用范围探讨

通过解算2010-04-04El Mayor-Cucapah Mw7.2地震的高频(1Hz)GPS数据,获取测站的动态位移,并根据Gutenberg经验震级公式反演面波震级,探索高频GPS反演震级的最优适用范围。结果表明,当高频GPS测站震中距分布于50~350km时,利用其水平位移峰值反演得到的面波震级为7.21,与美国USGS公布的震级Mw7.2一致;但当震中距350km时,高频GPS相对于强震仪位移峰值存在"上漂现象",反演得到的震级为7.6~8.0。建议利用高频GPS建立经验模型反演强震面波震级时,应考虑其适用范围。