陕北榆神府矿区尔林滩水源地电法预测与效果

文章以陕北榆神府矿区尔林滩水源地综合勘探项目为背景,介绍了传统电阻率法与二维地电影像技术联合勘探的思想,并通过实测案例展示了该技术优势及可行性.     

2D Seismic Data Processing for Straight Lines in the Loess Plateaus in Fuxian of Shanbei

The crooked seismic lines along valleys were irregular previously in Fuxian of Shanbei,showing an irregular branch in plane, and hard to complete close grids. Therefore, it‘s difficult to conduct reservoir inversion of 2D seismic data. In 2001, Zhongyuan Oilfield Company carried out the study on field acquisition methods and seismic processing technology in Fuxian. Straight lines were passing through plateaus and formed seismic grids by using flexible geometry with variable linear bins.Data processing involved model-inversion based refraction static correction, surface consistent amplitude compensation, deconvolution, and pre-stack noise attenuation. As the result, seismic data with a high fidelity was provided for the subsequent reservoir predictions, small-amplitude structure interpretation and integrative geologic study. Because all lines were jointed to form grids, comprehensive interpretation of reservoir inversion could be finally implemented by using the pseudo logging method to control lines without wells.     

陕北地区圆形农田演变及驱动力分析

以榆林市以北为主要研究区,基于基础地理信息数据,结合Arc GIS统计分析功能对2003年和2016年土地利用变化进行分析,并探讨耕地变化特征与地形因素之间的相关关系。研究表明:1) 2003—2016年榆林市以北地区有超过58.65%的土地利用类型发生变化,其中草地转林地为主要变化类型,耕地转林地以及草地转耕地变化面积次之,新增耕地多为圆形农田; 2)圆形农田在距离湖泊、河流、道路2 km以内,在海拔1 212—1 263 m区间分布较广,在距离湖泊大于4 km和距离河流7—12 km、24—30 km处,农田面积出现显著增加。     

Characteristics and evolution of lacustrine turbidite of Chang-7 Member of Yanchang Formation in northern Shaanxi

Lacustrine turbidite of Chang-7 Member in the studied area consists of sihstone and fine sandstone with respect to grain size, which is feldspathic lithie sandstone, syrosem arkose and arkose with respect to mineral constitution affected by provenance. There are such apparent signatures as lithology, sedimentary structure, sedimentary sequence and well logs, to recognize turbidite. During the paleogeographic evolution of Chang-7 Member, lake basin and deep lake are both at their maximum extent during Chang-73 stage, resulting in the deposition of Zhangjiatan shale with widespread extent and of turbidite with fragmental-like. Deep lake line is gradually moving toward lake center and turbidite sand bodies are gradually turning better with better lateral continuity, connectivity and more thickness, from stages of Chang-73, Chang-72 and Chang-7t, which can be favorable reservoir in deep-water.     

黄土高原两次不同类型暴雨水汽特征分析

为深入认识西北半干旱区暴雨的水汽特征及来源,提高该地区暴雨预报能力,利用高空及地面观测资料、欧洲中期天气预报中心（European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, ECMWF）第5代全球大气再分析产品——ERA5(0.25°×0.25°)对2022年7月11日、8月9日陕北两次不同环流背景下、不同强度大范围暴雨过程的水汽输送及收支特征进行分析,并利用HYSPLIT (Hybrid SingleParticle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory)模型,定量分析水汽来源及贡献率。结果显示：高空槽、低层切变线及低涡、低空急流是7月11日暴雨过程的主要影响系统,700 hPa气旋式辐合、850 hPa低涡加强并缓慢移动造成区域性暴雨;短波槽、低层切变线是8月9日暴雨过程主要影响系统,切变线两侧次级环流抬升西太平洋副热带高压（简称“西太副高”）外围暖湿气流,触发不稳定能量释放,形成大范围对流性暴雨天气。7月11日地面至300 hPa水汽输送更强,700 hPa西南急流和850 hPa东南急流形成两支明显的水汽输...     

陕北能源基地地下水资源永续利用的优化规划

陕北能源基地是我国“山西”（山西、陕西、内蒙西部）能源基地的核心，对其进行综合开发，必须以水资源作为先导。黄土高原特殊的自然环境条件决定了陕北能源基地区地下水资源十分宝贵。为此，本文在分析陕北能源基地地下水资源背景的基础上，确定合理利用地下水资源的目标函数，建立约束方程，最后求得最优化方案。就地下水资源的永续利用的优化规划问题进行了有益探讨。     

陕北煤炭基地的矿井水资源及利用

简要论述了陕北地区煤矿开发的水文地质条件,对矿井水资源量、水质及利用途径进行了阐述.该区大型煤矿每天排水1 500～3 000 m3,中型煤矿也有500 m3左右,小煤矿每天排水30～100 m3,利用好矿井疏干水,不仅可以解决能源化工基地建设的用水需求,而且符合国家产业政策和环境保护的要求,是陕北能源化工基地建设的必然选择.     

陕北沙地地下水资源高效利用技术实验浅议

陕北沙区水资源严重缺乏,生态环境极度脆弱,有限的地下水资源已成为社会发展的重要经济资源,传统的农业生产方式,水资源利用效率低下,浪费严重,亟需改进.为此,集成当前国内外几种高效节水实用技术进行比较实验,为陕北沙区及周边地区推广高效节水技术提供示范与支持.     

陕北地区夏季层状云系的微物理特征研究

根据１９８０、１９８９和１９９１年飞机对陕北地区云物理的探测资料，对降水性展状云系和降水微结构进行了分析研究，结果表明：云系具有多层结构，正、负温区陆水含量高，暖层供水云厚度大，云雨粒子浓度在垂直分布上有明显的规律性，但冰雪晶浓度很低，谱型狭窄，云水转化的效率不高，具有人工增雨作业的基本环境、背景条件，尚有一定的催化潜力．