网络化智能传感器及其即插即用接口设计

针对网络环境下的信息获取,提出了采用网络化智能传感器的设计思想,以实现传感器的即插即用功能。围绕传感器在线辨识、参数修正,采用电子数据表单(TEDS)方式对传感器的生产厂家、日期、校准参数等传感器特征属性进行描述,并给出传感器网络化的拓扑结构、校准模型和数字接口(包括软、硬件)的实现方法。     

长珲高速公路某边坡锚索受力分析及选型

压力分散型锚索以其合理的受力机理及其在软弱土体中能更有效地发挥土体承载能力的优势取得了在本工程中的优选。主要介绍了该类型锚索的特点、作用机理和张拉程序，同时对工程的施工情况作了简述。     

RTK技术在东边道铁路定测中的应用

通过对RTK技术在东边道铁路线路测量中的应用和探讨，并通过对RTK施放控制桩点后再经静态观测的解算值和控制桩点设计值的比较，阐述了RTK技术的高精度及可靠性，为将RTK技术在铁路线路测量中更好地得以应用和推广有着重要的意义和参考价值。     

感应法地下管线探测中的一个问题

通过对地下管线中的感应电流形成机理分析,本文认为,当地下介质导电性很差时,地下管线以磁偶极线为主;而当地下介质存在一定的导电性时,管线则等效于电流线。     

Structural Alignment Methods with Applications to Geospatial Ontologies

We consider the problem of enabling interoperability and information sharing among geospatial applications that use ontologies to describe their concepts and the relationships among them. We present two fully automatic alignment methods that use the graph structures of a pair of ontologies to establish their alignment, that is, the semantic correspondences between their concepts. We have tested our methods on geospatial ontologies pertaining to wetlands and four other pairs that belong to a repository that has been used in the Ontology Alignment Evaluation Initiative (OAEI). Using these ontologies, we have compared the effectiveness (precision and recall) of our methods against the Similarity Flooding Algorithm that was proposed by others and show that for each of the tested ontologies one of our methods is at least as effective as their method. We have tuned the performance of our methods by introducing a greedy approach that reduces the number of concepts that get compared. This approach reduces runtime by approximately 30% with a minor compromise to the effectiveness of the results. To further validate our approach, we participated in the OAEI competition to align a pair of ontologies, each with a few thousand concepts.     

复合土钉在深基坑支护中的应用

土钉支护对基坑变形的调节和控制能力较差,不适于对变形控制要求较严格的深基坑工程.采用微型桩＋预应力锚索配合土钉支护的新型复合土钉支护方案,经有限元计算对复合土钉和一般土钉的两种方案变形曲线进行对比、分析.结果表明,对基坑变形要求严格时,该复合土钉支护方案能有效地控制基坑变形.     

三维城市地球物理数据管理与服务系统框架

为实现地球物理数据对城市发展提供数据支持, 以3D GIS作为基础平台, 从数据与信息管理、多方法综合处理与显示、成果的三维可视化表达及信息发布等4个层次阐述了三维城市地球物理数据管理与服务系统框架的构建; 数据与信息管理子系统是整个系统的基础, 提供数据基础.GIS支持下的第2层次作为数据显示和多方法交互综合处理的工具而存在, 并为成果信息表达提供基础.后2个层次实现城市地球物理成果数据的展示功能.第3个层次是对成果数据的三维再现, 而第4个层次则通过Web来发布成果信息.在构建三维城市地球物理数据管理与服务信息系统时, 存在2个方面需要解决的问题: (1) 要实现多期次海量的城市地球物理数据的一体化管理问题.提出了以地球物理勘探点、线作为多方法数据融合的基础, 分层次、专题按要素的方式建立多维数据库, 以达到对数据的统一管理. (2) 成果信息的可视化问题.为了在三维空间中再现成果数据, 将地球物理形式的数据转换成地质形式, 设计了一个以线框模型为基本思想来表达三维地质模型的数据模型.将提出的系统框架结合华北某地区进行了应用, 取得了较好的效果.      

中软地层绳钻钻头长寿高效的实现与认识

煤炭系统绳钻效率一直较低。陕西煤田地质局在中软地层钻进中采取:严防金刚石碳化、坚持磨修孔、实行启动规程等措施以延长钻头寿命,提高纯钻进率;同时对人造金刚石孕镶、天表、复合片三种代表性钻头分别按高、中、低速型优选规程指导钻进,并据钻头磨损率在不影响足够寿命的前提下,使用弱磨大参数等适当形式的"大规程"来尽力增大时效。因此,"七·五"期间,陕煤地质局在实现绳钻钻头长寿高效、确保较好地开展绳钻钻进方面取得了显著的成绩。      

INVERSION RESEARCH OF PALEOSTRESS FIELD IN TENGCHONG AREA BASED ON VENT ALIGNMENT SURVEY METHOD

The acquisition of paleostress data has always been a key and difficult problem in the field of tectonics and crustal dynamics. Previous findings show that the distribution of dykes and the alignment of volcano vents can indicate the direction of major principal stresses during the volcanic eruption period. The extension direction of underground dyke is generally parallel to the linear arrangement direction of vent and both of them give the direction of maximum horizontal principal stress in this period. This law has similar mechanical principle to hydraulic fracturing. Vent alignment survey method is a kind of geostress inversion method based on volcanic linear mode. In this paper theoretical basis of vent alignment survey method and the linear model of volcanic array are introduced. Based on the panchromatic high-resolution remote sensing image and digital elevation model(DEM)data in the Tengchong area, combining the geological exploration data about lithologic distribution of igneous rocks and the past research results of volcanic activities in the area, the research divides the volcanoes in this area, according to the age of volcanic eruption, into Holocene, late Pleistocene, early Pleistocene and Pliocene. Nakamura model was established based on the morphological characteristics and spatial distribution of the crater, and volcanic eruption period to evaluate the linear degree of the volcano in different age, and to carry out inversion of the paleostress field of the four volcanic eruption periods in Tengchong area. The reliability of the inversion results is evaluated according to Paulsen's data reliability assessment system. The data from inverting the paleostress of each show that maximum horizontal principal stress directions in the early Pleistocene period and late Pleistocene period are 39° and 37° respectively and reliability grades of inverted paleostress results in the two eras all belong to grade B; Inverted paleostress results in Holocene and Pliocene are not reliable because of the poor linearity of volcanic arrangement. The geostress direction determined by the vent alignment survey method is fairly consistent with the current geostress field obtained by the focal mechanism solution and the anelastic strain recovery(ASR method)and matches the tectonic history of Tengchong area since Neogene. The research findings demonstrate that the vent alignment survey method is an effective paleostress inversion method. The application of this method in the paleostress inversion of the Tengchong volcanic area is of important reference significance for the study of paleostress field in other volcanic areas in China.     

力平衡反馈技术在石英水平摆倾斜仪中的应用研究

石英水平摆倾斜仪在前兆地震观测中得到了广泛的应用,取得了较好的观测数据,但是仍然存在一些不足,如灵敏度未知、频率特性不理想等.为解决这些问题,本文提出一种基于力平衡反馈技术的石英水平摆倾斜仪设计方法.该方法通过差动式电容换能器检测摆锤的位置信息,将其转换成电信号输出;同时通过电子线路将输出电压信号处理后反馈给摆锤,该反馈电压在摆锤上产生一静电力.根据该设计方法,我们研制了原理样机并进行了测试,结果表明,样机的灵敏度为16801V/（m·s^-2）,样机的幅度响应在从DC到5s都是平坦的.