全文获取类型
收费全文 | 196篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
国内免费 | 75篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 4篇 |
大气科学 | 35篇 |
地球物理 | 38篇 |
地质学 | 116篇 |
海洋学 | 72篇 |
天文学 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 17篇 |
自然地理 | 7篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 22篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有291条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
Size-separated aerosol number concentrations and water-soluble constituents were measured in Toyama, the Hokuriku district, near the coast of the Japan Sea, during the spring and summer in 2003. The number concentrations of coarse particles were significantly high in April, which was due to Asian dust events called Kosa in Japanese. Particulate nssCa2+, which is mostly present in the coarse-mode particles, was significantly high in April. On the other hand, the concentrations of NH4+ and nssSO42−, which mainly exist as the accumulation-mode particles were not high in April. The mass-size distributions of water-soluble constituents were compared with the size-separated number concentrations of particles. Backward trajectory analysis was also employed to examine the transport process of the air mass in Toyama. 相似文献
62.
花岗岩类某些矿物中微量元素和挥发分离子探针[SIMS]研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用离子探针(SIMS)分析花岗岩类磷灰石、锆石和黑云母等矿物中微量元素和挥发分,来探讨花岗岩类成矿作用。结果证明,不同时代和不同成因的磷灰石和锆石具有某些指纹特征;并显示了花岗岩类所含微量元素和挥发分之间存在某种相关关系。 相似文献
63.
Y. S. Chung 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1989,9(1-3):317-330
A meteorological analysis is presented for environmental data set obtained from the Canadian Arctic haze study, which is part of AGASP-II. Results of the study indicated that atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), sulphate (SO4
=), ozone (O3) and other air pollutants observed at Alert, N.W.T. underwent periodical fluctuations. It was found that high concentrations of these atmospheric constituents were associated with a deep (1430–2074 m) inversion and with a major anticyclone. In contrast, relatively low values of these constituents were associated with a cyclonic disturbance near Alert. High concentrations of these constituents occurred with air trajectories coming from the N-W direction, while low values occurred with S trajectories. In addition, examinations of satellite imagery with other meteorological data suggested that volcanic inputs of ash and gases from Augustine Island, Alaska were negligible for the observed high values of these constituents at the ground level at Alert. 相似文献
64.
A. Goldman C. P. Rinsland F. J. Murcray D. G. Murcray M. T. Coffey W. G. Mankin 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1984,2(2):211-221
Quantitative infrared measurements of ethane (C2H6) in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere are reported. The results have been obtained from the analysis of absorption features of the 9 band at 12.2 m, which have been identified in high-resolution ballon-borne and aircraft solar absorption spectra. The ballon-borne spectral data were recorded at sunset with the 0.02 cm-1 resolution University of Denver interferometer system from a float altitude of 33.5 km near Alamogordo, New Mexico, on 23 March 1981. The aircraft spectra were recorded at sunset in July 1978 with a 0.06 cm-1 resolution interferometer aboard a jet aircraft at 12 km altitude, near 35°N, 96°W. The balloon analysis indicates the C2H6 mixing ratio decreased from 3.5 ppbv near 8.8 km to 0.91 ppbv near 12.1 km. The results are consistent with the colum value obtained from the aircraft data. 相似文献
65.
66.
67.
Analysis of the Major Fe Bearing Mineral Phases in Recent Lake Sediments by EXAFS Spectroscopy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy and chemical analyses were combined to determine the Fe bearing minerals in recent lake sediments from Baldeggersee (Switzerland). The upper section of a laminated sediment core, deposited under eutrophic conditions, was compared to the lower part from an oligotrophic period. Qualitative analysis of FeK EXAFS agreed well with chemical data: In the oligotrophic section Fe(II)–O and Fe(III)–O specieswere present, whereas a significant fraction of Fe(II)–S sulfides was strongly indicated in the eutrophic part. A statistical analysis was performed by least square fitting of normalized reference spectra. The set of reference minerals included Fe(III) oxides and Fe(II) sulfides, carbonates and phosphates. In the oligotrophic regime no satisfying fit was obtained using the set of reference spectra, indicating that siderite (FeCO3) was not present in a significant amount in these carbonate-rich sediments. Simulated EXAFS spectra for a(Cax, Fe1-x)CO3solid solution allowed reconstructing the specificfeatures of the experimental spectra, suggesting that this phase was the dominant Fe carrier in the oligotrophic section of the core. In the eutrophic part, mackinawite was positively identified and represented the dominant Fe(II) sulfide phase. This finding agreed with chemical extraction, which indicated that18–40 mol% of Fe was contained in the acid volatile iron sulfide fraction. EXAFS spectra of the eutrophic section were best fitted by considering the admixture of mackinawite and the Fe–Ca carbonate phase inferred to be predominant in the oligotrophic regime. 相似文献
68.
R. Kurtenbach R. Ackermann K. H. Becker A. Geyer J. A. G. Gomes J. C. Lörzer U. Platt P. Wiesen 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2002,42(1):395-411
In 1997 and 1998 several field campaigns for monitoring non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) were carried out in a road traffic tunnel and in the city center of Wuppertal, Germany. C2–C10 aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons were monitored using a compact GC instrument. DOAS White and long path systems were used to measure aromatic hydrocarbons and oxygenated aromatic compounds. A formaldehyde monitor was used to measure formaldehyde. Chemiluminescence NO analysers with NO2 converter were used for measuring NO and NO2. The high mixing ratios of the NMVOCs observed in the road traffic tunnel, especially 2.9 ppbv phenol, 1.5ppbv para-cresol and 4.4 ppbv benzaldehyde, in comparison with themeasured background concentration clearly indicate that these compounds were directly emitted from road traffic. Para-Cresol was for the first timeselectively detected as primary pollutant from traffic. From the measured data a NMVOC profile of the tunnel air and the city air, normalised to benzene (ppbC/ppbC), was derived. For most compounds the observed city air NMVOC profile is almost identical with that obtained in the traffic tunnel. Since benzene originates mainly from road traffic emission, the comparison of the normalised emission ratios indicate that the road traffic emissions in Wuppertal have still the largest impact on the city air composition, which is in contrast to the German emission inventory. In both NMVOC profiles, aromatic compounds have remarkably large contributions of more than 40 ppbC%. In addtion, total NMVOC/NOx ratios from 0.6 up to 3.0ppbC/ppb in the traffic tunnel air and 3.4± 0.5 in the city air of Wuppertal were obtained. From the observed para-cresol/toluene and ortho-cresol/toluene ratios in the city air, evidence was found thatalso during daytime NO3 radical reactions play an important role in urban air. 相似文献
69.
煤灰化过程中有益元素镓的迁移和变化特征——以内蒙古准格尔富镓煤为例 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
通过内蒙古准格尔黑岱沟矿富镓(Ga)煤样在不同温度段的灰化试验,测定了煤在不同温度下的烧失量,研究了Ga在灰化过程中含量的变化及其迁移转化规律。结果表明,灰化过程中供氧不足时,镓可能转化为易挥发的低价化合物而挥发;灰化温度在300~500℃间时,煤样的烧失量与温度成正相关关系,镓的损失量由高变低;灰化温度高于500℃时,煤样烧失量随温度升高增长缓慢,镓的损失量逐渐增大。 相似文献
70.
多系统集成的全球地球观测系统与全球海洋观测系统 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
多系统集成的全球地球观测系统(GEOO S)是一个新概念,它从更高层次上规划全球的地球观测,国际社会十分重视这一系统的建设,其关键是综合、协调、持续的地球观测系统。全球海洋观测系统(GOO S)是GEO SS的重要组成部分,是它的一个子系统。文中阐述了GEO SS的基本概念及与GOO S的关系,综述了海洋环境基本要素观测技术特别是遥感观测技术的最新进展,它也是GEOO S的基本观测手段。 相似文献