航空物探平剖图自动绘制的可视化处理

简要介绍了航空物探平面剖面图的自动绘制方法,给出了绘制中对一些问题的处理方法;重点介绍了彩色渐变填充着色、彩色渐变渲染着色等几种可视化处理方法,并提出了着色中渐变度、透明度概念及应用方法。     

基于RS和GIS的松花江流域(吉林省段)水资源网络化管理技术研究

松花江流域(吉林省段)水资源网络化管理系统既是一个基于3S技术和网络技术集成的空间决策支持系统，也是一个综合性管理信息系统。它的三维环境可视化功能可显示河流地形和走向，公共信息交互式操作能方便用户查询各种空间信息和数据，网络化管理职能为水资源管理部门对水环境污染、水资源合理利用的预测和决策提供了参考。本文对这项网络化管理信息系统的技术方案和运行步骤进行了探讨。     

工业测量数据的可视化方法研究

简要介绍了测量获取离散点数据的一般手段，阐述了3维曲面重建的NURBS方法和空间Delauany三角剖分方法，简要说明了使用OpenGL进行3维开发的机制，并给出了3维空间交互和查询的实现步骤。为有效地发掘测量数据潜在的信息和规律提供了一条新的途径。     

地形可视化的进展与评述

地形可视化由于具有越来越广泛的用途，因此越来越多地引起了大家的关注。本文在简要论述科学可视化、地形可视化定义及其研究内容的基础上，着重讨论了当前地形可视化的表达手段、可视化建模与技术、可视化生成工具、实时地形生成等方面的研究现状及存在的问题，最后对可视化的应用前景和发展趋势进行了展望。     

Methods for the visualization of digital elevation models for landform mapping

Digital elevation models (DEMs) are increasingly used for landform mapping, particularly with the growing availability of national and global datasets. In this paper we describe a variety of techniques that can visualize a DEM. We then compare five techniques to ascertain which performs the most complete and unbiased visualization. We assess the visualization techniques by comparing landforms mapped from them against a detailed morphological map (derived from mapping of multi‐azimuth relief‐shaded DEMs cross‐checked with stereo aerial photographs). Results show that no single visualization method provides complete and unbiased mapping. The relief‐shaded visualizations are particularly prone to azimuth biasing, although they can highlight subtle landforms. We recommend curvature visualization for initial mapping as this provides a non‐illuminated (and therefore unbiased) image. Initial mapping can then be supplemented with data from relief‐shaded visualizations. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On the Intensity Virtual Area Characterization in the Intensity Distribution Modelling by Macroseismic Planes

A procedure is proposed for the reconfiguration of the macroseismic planes relative to earthquakes that, being characterized by a reduced number of points of observed intensity due to a lack of information, or having the epicenter very close to the coastline, are characterized by an incomplete distribution of observed intensity levels. The design of a plurality of virtual areas, through which a distribution of intensity consistent with an anisotropic model of attenuation is depicted, allows a reliable determination of macroseismic parameters of the same seismic event.     

Macroseismic Intensity Modelling of Earthquakes in Southern Spain: Attenuation and Tectonic Implications

A modelling of the observed macroseismic intensity of historical and instrumental earthquakes in southern Spain is proposed, with the aim of determining the macroseismic parameters for seismic hazard evaluation in a region in which the characterization of intensity distribution of seismic events shows different levels of difficulty referable to the complex faults system of the area in study. The adopted procedure allows an analytical determination of epicenters and principal attenuation directions of earthquakes with a double level of verification with reference to the maximum shaking area and structural lineaments of the region, respectively. The analyses, carried out on a suitable number of events, highlight, therefore, some elements for a preliminary characterization of a seismic zonation on the basis of the consistency between seismic intensity distribution of earthquakes and corresponding structural framework.     

虚拟现实和G IS系统集成方法分析

从三个角度论述虚拟现实(V irtua l R ea lity,VR)和地理信息系统(G IS)集成的必要性,通过对集成方法的归纳,提出4种集成方式,并详细介绍了各自的结构体系和具体特征。在此基础上划分了VR与G IS系统集成的4个阶段,分析当前系统集成现状,指出其发展趋势。同时探讨了VR和G IS系统集成中存在的关键问题,包括数据、虚拟景观技术、VRG IS网络化等,给出目前解决这些问题的一些建议和具体途径。     

基于Skyline的房地产三维虚拟系统的研究

针对房地产行业的特点,采用3ds Max建立三维模型,并利用Skyline组件进行系统开发,运用虚拟现实技术和三维GIS技术对房地产进行三维建模,以及三维空间分析。系统建立在房地产小区影像数据、地下管线数据库的基础之上,具备三维场景浏览显示、空间量测、空间分析等功能模块。实现对房地产的地面建筑物、附属物、地下管线数据的统一浏览、显示,提供一个包括房地产的地面建筑物、附属物、地下三维管线的具有沉浸感和用户交互的房地产三维虚拟系统,以及一些实用的三维分析功能,为房地产的管理、维护、宣传和规划提供辅助决策支持。     

基于WebGL的地层体信息三维可视化

地质体空间三维建模理论及相关技术对提高各类工程建设和实际应用具有重要意义。本文通过对地质体三维模型的研究,构建凸包及TIN分别拟合地层体侧边及上下表面,利用HTML5+Web GL技术不借助任何插件,在浏览器上实现了地质体模型Web3D可视化,其可视化效果良好。