基于PDA的嵌入式移动GIS系统应用研究与开发

PDA作为嵌入式移动GIS的载体,在城市旅游、个人定位和车辆导航等方面存在着巨大的潜力。笔者结合自行研制的煤、水、电抢修PDA嵌入式移动GIS电子地图导航系统,从系统开发平台与开发工具的选择、系统架构与功能、实现的关键技术等方面进行了详细的介绍,重点研究了无线网络模式数据传输的交互技术。     

基于ArcObjects的海南省防洪应急指挥系统设计与实现

针对海南省台风、洪水灾害频繁的特点,论述了海南省防洪应急指挥系统的总体设计、系统结构设计和主要功能模块设计等内容。该系统已在实际中得到了应用。     

基于遥感和GIS的建筑物震害损失评估方法研究与实现

介绍了一种使用遥感技术进行震后损失快速评估的方法,评估流程包括震害提取和损失评估两个部分。评估方式根据需求可以分为基于震害指数的评估和基于图像分类结果的评估两种模式,前者通过震害指数与烈度的关系得到地面居民住地的宏观震害情况,结合地震应急数据进行建筑物损失评估;后者采用图像处理技术,选取典型震害样本以图像分类技术得到地面居民住地的分级分类的震害结果,然后计算参数进行损失评估。损失评估的计算根据震害提取模式而不同。这种遥感震害评估方法和计算流程结合了遥感和GIS技术,以满足实际工作需求目标,提高了震害提取的自动化程度,实现多人工作模式,通过有效率的人机交互来提高遥感震害评估的速度。     

Exploring the applications of 3D proximity analysis in a 3D digital cadastre

Increasing population in urban areas and limitations of suitable lands for developing houses and urban infrastructure have led to the vertical development in cities. However, these developments are managed by a cadastral system which is mainly two-dimensional and cannot efficiently represent Rights, Restrictions, and Responsibilities (RRRs) in complex scenarios. In fact, a three-dimensional cadastre is required for efficiently registering and representing RRRs. In this paper, a 3D proximity analysis was proposed and implemented to determine RRRs and associated easement rights in non-topology-based data structures. This method can be used to investigate the surrounding spaces of a subject apartment unit or storage in a high-rise. The performance of the developed method was evaluated in a large complex high-rise in Tehran, Iran. The results confirmed that the proposed method can correctly identify the neighbor spaces in complex scenarios.     

地理信息系统在无锡矿产资源管理信息中的应用

为了达到矿产资源管理系统科学、准确定量、动态反映等目的,我们以地理信息系统技术核心,在无锡市现有地质资料和管理资料的基础上,研制开发了以查询、统计、输出为主要功能的矿产资源管理信息系统（第一版）。建立了省、市、县、矿４层拓扑关系,实现了勘查项目管理、储量管理、资源开发管理和机构查询等功能。     

A computational procedure for joining separate map sheets

Map sheets have been often used as a basic spatial unit for managing spatial data produced from paper maps. This often results in incompatibility between adjacent map sheets, because spatial objects do not cross the boundaries smoothly and even the boundaries themselves do not match their neighbors exactly. To solve the problem this paper proposes a computational procedure for joining separate map sheets to obtain seamless spatial data. Line objects digitized separately in different map sheets are considered, which are frequently used to represent road networks, gas pipelines, and boundaries of polygon objects. The procedure consists of three steps: (1) extraction of end nodes, (2) detection of matching nodes, and (3) transformation of the map sheet. Each step goes interactively so that unexpected errors can be avoided by human observation. To test the validity of the procedure, map sheets are combined containing the road network data of Tokyo 23-ku area, Japan. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

基于GIS的岩溶地区水土流失遥感定量监测研究——以贵州省(原)安顺市为例

本文主要介绍了基于GIS的水土流失定量评价模型的组成、各参数因子的算式算法 ,以及该模型在贵州省 (原 )安顺市的应用结果。模型是以修正的通用土壤流失方程 (RUSLE)为核心 ,在GIS中建立模型各因子空间数据 ,并通过PAMAP对它们进行综合分析。定量评价结果表明 ,(原 )安顺市年平均土壤流失总量为 86777吨 ,平均侵蚀模数为 4 0 9.4t/km2 ·a;轻度以上侵蚀面积 72 .7km2 ,强度以上侵蚀面积 53 .2km2 (含剧烈侵蚀面积 3 0 .9km2 )。其平均侵蚀模数与以往实测调查结果相比有 97.5%的一致性 ,表明该方法在贵州省岩溶地区的水土流失监测中具有较高的可靠性。     

信息高速公路与地理信息系统——试论地理学的信息革命

综合介绍了信息高速公路及国家空间信息基础设施的基本情况、地理科学的信息化和地理信息系统的发展趋势和特点，并说明了信息高速公路对地理科学信息化及地球科学研究及应用的影响。     

JAVA编制地理信息系统软件的研究与应用

随着\     

基于GIS的证据权重法矿产预测系统(EWM)

探讨了ＧＩＳ的主要功能、ＧＩＳ在矿产预测中的应用、证据权重法的理论基础,并在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５环境下,建立了基于ＧＩＳ的证据权重法矿产预测系统———ＥＷＭ。