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901.
岩石圈深层扩张与青藏高原隆升——岩石圈深层扩张模式初论 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
在综述有关青藏高原隆升的各种观点和模式后,依据青藏高原新生代变形和岩石圈组构特征,提出了高原隆升的新的动力学模式——岩石圈深层扩张模式。其基本观点是强调由于印度板块向欧亚板块的强烈俯冲造成岩石圈组构和变形的不均一性及岩石圈中存在的碰撞→收缩(重力不均衡)→伸展(均衡调整)的正向转变和由伸展→收缩的逆向转变的反复交替。据此将青藏高原的造山带划分为三种成因类型:喜马拉雅型、冈底斯型和昆仑型。 相似文献
902.
903.
Lesley A. Warren Ann P. Zimmermann 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1994,56(4):348-362
We examined particle size distributions of suspended particulate matter (SPM); physical and environmental influences on the observed distributions; and relationships between particle size and geochemical partitioning of metals, over the fall and winter period in a small urban river (Don River, Toronto, Ontario, Canada). For this dataset, the majority of particles (80%) in suspension were less than 10 µm in size. In addition, while total SPM concentrations showed a positive trend with increasing discharge (Q); the proportions of particles found within given size classes were independent of both SPM concentration and Q. Temperature was the only measured environmental variable related to the particle concentrations within size classes. As water temperature increased, the concentration of particles in the smallest size class (1–4 µm) decreased, while the concentration of silt and/or algae sized particles (10–50 µm) increased. Increasing water temperatures may promote bacterial attachment to particles and their subsequent flocculation into larger sized particles. Decreasing concentrations of leachable (most labile) Cd, Zn and Mn were associated with increasing concentrations of the largest particles (70–150 µm) in suspension. In contrast, higher reducible (oxides) associated concentrations of Cd, Zn and Mn occurred with increasing concentrations of smaller particles (1–10 µm) in suspension. Both of these trends are speculated to reflect the importance of particle surface area for metal sorption reactions. 相似文献
904.
设计城市地貌图应注重城市地貌在建城区、边缘区和城市经济辐射区范围内的区域分异规律。编制城市地貌图应遵循:环境功能,应用性,突出重点和图面协调三个原则。据此编制了成都市1:6500建城区,1:5万边缘区和1:20万城市经济辐射区三种城市地貌图。 相似文献
905.
城市投资环境的评价模型及应用 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:21
本文在对投资单元的量化,评价指标的选择及量化进行探讨的基础上,提出了专家得分和模糊评价二种投资评价模型,并以宁波市为例进行了应用. 相似文献
906.
R. M. Dargám 《International Journal of Salt Lake Research》1994,3(2):137-158
This paper reports on hydrochemical features of diluted waters in the source areas and the brine end-members dominant in the playa of the Salinas Grandes Basin, Córdoba, Argentina. Special emphasis was placed on the study of the relationship between geomorphology and the resulting hydrochemical fractionation. Inflow is from springs and mountain streams which disappear before reaching the saline complex. The playa and intermittent saline lakes are mainly fed by groundwater flow and a few moderately saline and perennial springs. Conversely, ephemeral lakes are fed by atmospheric precipitation and groundwater, whereas small ponds are only fed by atmospheric precipitation. The absence of a clear linkage between geomorphological units and water types was evident in the source areas. Up to four types of water were recognized in a given geomorphological unit. From the sandflat downward towards the playa, the correspondence between geomorphological units and water types was clear, coinciding with a decreased hydrochemical heterogeneity. In this subenvironment, I have recognized two dominant types of water (SO
4
2–
–Cl––HCO
3
–
–Na+ and Cl––SO
4
2–
–HCO
3
–
–Na+), which can be considered the original members of the neutral brine in the playa (Cl––SO
4
2–
–Na+ where Ca2++Mg2+ do not surpass 5 meq per cent), and an intermediate type in the mudflat (Cl––SO
4
2–
–Na+ where the contribution of Ca2++Mg2+ reaches up to 15 meq per cent). It seems evident that in the zone between the source areas and the sandflat, hydrochemistry is governed by chemical weathering. In stream floodplains and in the distal alluvial plain, close to the saline complex, the increase in water types as well as the increase of HCO
3
–
with respect to SO
4
2–
, were explained by the mixture of aquifers controlled by the Salinas Grandes-Salinas de Ambargasta fracture. In the saline complex, the more concentrated end-members are the result of evaporation of the two more frequent water-types in the sandflat subenvironment, and salt dissolution of ancient evaporite deposit. 相似文献
907.
908.
可可西里地区乌兰乌拉湖湖泊环境变迁及古人类活动遗迹 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
通过对可可西里地区及在乌兰乌拉湖所发现古人类活动遗迹的综合研究,认为乌兰乌拉湖地区自晚更新世末期以来,湖泊环境发生了由湿润(3×104aB.P.以前)──温暖(2×104aB.P.前后)──干暖(1×104aB.P.以前)──冷干(1×104aB.P.以来)的变化,湖水也产生了多次进退变化,与之相适应的古人类活动也发生了迁徒变化。 相似文献
909.
近年来我国城市地理学主要研究领域的新进展 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
本文对改革开放以来中国城市地理学研究的新进展作了综述,尤其注重新领域的进展和主要观点的概括。本文涉及的主要领域包括:(1)城市化研究;(2)城市发展方针的研究;(3)城市体系研究;(4)城市内部空间结构研究。最后,在研究展望中作者指出,在社会主义市场经济体制下,应开展城市土地和住房以及国际大都市的研究。 相似文献
910.
单纯克山病病区与单纯大骨节病病区生态化学环境的对比研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文对云南省牟定县申平村单纯克山病病区和陕北榆林县蟒坑村单纯大骨节病病区的生态化学环境进行了对比研究,表明两地生态化学环境仍处于低Se水平。申平村人群仍有潜在型克山病病例,蟒坑村人群的骨质病变则出现很高的X线阳性检出率,说明两地的致病因子仍然活跃,从生态系物质含Se量看出,蟒坑村的缺Se程度较申平村高。此外,单纯克山病病区申平村土壤,粮食,人发中的As明显高于蟒坑村和非病区。为此,从As与Se具有 相似文献