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海南省五指山土壤中的重金属元素含量 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
海南省地处热带地区,山地面积占25.4%,五指山是海南山地的核心,也是海南最高峰,从下而上依次分布着砖红壤、赤红壤、黄壤、灌丛草甸土。五指山土壤普遍遍缺,而Zn、Ni、Pb、Cd、Cr、Co含量属正常值。在成土过程中,Cd有一定积累,其他元素有明显淋溶。在自下而上的垂直带谱中,Zn、Co含量呈现递减,Cd则相反,Ni、Pb、Cu、Cr含量呈现波浪式变化。气候因素是影响五指山土壤重金属元素含量及分布的主导因素。 相似文献
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Exploration for volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits of the kuroko-type is underway in many places. Clarifying the spatial patterns of the metals in kuroko deposits will be useful for understanding their genetic mechanisms and for future exploration of such types of deposits. This study represents a spatial distribution analysis on the contents of principal metals of kuroko deposits: Cu, Pb, and Zn, in the Hokuroku district, northern Japan, by a feedforward neural network and 1917 sample data at 143 drillhole sites. The network, which consists of three layers, was trained by the principle of SLANS in which the numbers of neurons in the middle layer and training data are changed to improve estimation accuracy. Using the weight coefficients connecting adjacent neurons, sensitivity analysis of the neural network was carried out to identify factors influencing spatial distributions of the three metals. The coordinates depth (z) direction, Bouguer gravity, and specific lithology such as dacite were determined to be influencing factors. The high frequency of the z coordinate signifies that the metal contents differ to a large extent by depth. The sensitivity vector was defined using sensitivity coefficients for x, y, and z coordinates of an estimation point. We determined that the directions of large vectors were different inside and outside of the Hanawa-Ohdate area. This characteristic is considered to originate from the differences in the permeability of fractures that became the paths for rising ore solutions, and the depths that the solutions mixed with sea water. 相似文献
115.
Climate extremes for agriculture-pasture transitional zone, northern China, are analyzed on the basis of daily mean temperature and precipitation observations for 31 stations in the period 1956-2001. Analysis season for precipitation is May-September, i.e., the rainy season. For temperature is the hottest three months, i.e., June through August. Heavy rain events, defined as those with daily precipitation equal to or larger than 50 mm, show no significant secular trend. A jump-like change, however, is found occurring in about 1980. For the period 1980-1993, the frequency of heavy rain events is significantly lower than the previous periods. Simultaneously, the occurring time of heavy rains expanded, commencing about one month early and ending one month later. Long dry spells are defined as those with longer than 10 days without rainfall. The frequency of long dry spells displays a significant (at the 99% confidence level) trend at the value of +8.3%/10a. That may be one of the major causes of the frequent droughts emerging over northern China during the last decades. Extremely hot and low temperature events are defined as the uppermost 10% daily temperatures and the lowest 10% daily temperatures, respectively. There is a weak and non-significant upward trend in frequency of extremely high temperatures from the 1950s to the mid-1990s. But the number of hot events increases as much as twice since 1997. That coincides well with the sudden rise in mean summer temperature for the same period. Contrary to that, the frequency of low temperature events have been decreasing steadily since the 1950s, with a significant linear trend of -15%/10a. 相似文献
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青海锡铁山热水沉积型铅锌矿床的地球化学特征 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
通过对锡铁山铅锌矿床的围岩(矿石)化学成分、稀土及微量元素特征的研究,发现矿区地层普遍具有铈负异常(δCe=0.47~0.90),为海相沉积岩,近矿围岩中Ag、Hg、As、Sb、Ba等热水沉积指示元素偏高,显示成矿流体性质为热卤水,矿区火山岩不发育,矿床类型可以划为Sedex型。 相似文献
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大亚湾是粤东的大型海湾,毗邻深港,其环境质量现状及发展趋势颇受关注。对大亚湾海域45个表层站位、1口浅钻及2个柱状样重金属元素Hg、As、Cd、Cu、Pb、Cr、Zn进行分析,并对底质环境质量进行定量评价。其结果:①大亚湾海域Hg、As、Cu的污染指数Pi值均小于1.0,超标率为0,表明全区未受这些因子污染;②Cd、Zn、Pb、Cr的污染指数Pi值部分大于1.0,表明受到这些因子不同程度的污染,其中Pb的超标率最高,达93.3%,污染指数Pi值为0.83~2.25,为良好—中等污染,总体为轻微污染;Zn的超标率为76.9%,pf值为0.25~2.63,变化较大,总体为轻微污染;Cd的超标率为60.0%,Pi值为0.50~1.78,良好—轻微污染;Cr的超标率为17.8%,Pi值为0,49~1.90,良好—轻微污染;③综合污染指数为1.08~2.21,平均1.37,表明本区均不同程度地受重金属污染,总体属轻微污染,其中范和港污染最为严重,SQI值多在1.5以上,其次为中央列岛附近海域。湾口和澳头—霞涌近岸海域污染较轻。从钻孔及柱状样的重金属含量分布来看,在表层没有明显增多的趋势。 相似文献
120.
Stanislav FRANCISKOVIC-BILINSKI Halka BILINSKI Delko BARISIC Nada HORVATINCIC Institute Ruder BoSkovi POB HR- Zagre Croati E-mail: francis@rudjer.irb.hrand YUAN Daoxian Institute of Karst Geology Guilin Guangxi China 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(2):267-275
The paper presents an analysis of characteristic karst tufa from Guangxi, China, which has not been studied before. A comparison with tufa from Dinaric Karst of Croatia is discussed in view of the C-type climate. The major mineral is calcite. Minor minerals are quartz and dolomite, depending on location. The content of calcium carbonate varies from 65% to 92%, and that of magnesium carbonate from 0.03% to 1.77%. Among other elements, the most abundant are Fe, from 0.02% to 1.50%, and Ti, from 0.15% to 0.27%. Many other trace elements (V, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Hg and Pb) are also present. Specific activity of radionuclides 40K, 232Th, 137Cs, 226Ra and 238U varies from sample to sample. Concentration of U in tufa is close to that reported for sedimentary carbonate. Low concentration of 137Cs indicates that this part of the world was not exposed to nuclear explosions. The concentration of 226Ra is the highest in Mashan County. The ratio 238U/226Ra (0.21-0.71) in tufa from Mashan Co 相似文献