Search for gravitational lenses near the extragalactic double object CSL-1

We consider additional arguments in favor of the first observable cosmic string. We discuss candidates for gravitational lensing events near the extragalactic double source CSL-1 (Capodimonte-Sternberg-Lens Candidate no. 1) discovered in the Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte Deep Field (OACDF). The detected excess of candidates for such events cannot be explained in terms of the theory of gravitational lensing by standard extragalactic objects (galaxies, groups of galaxies, etc.) and is in close agreement with the proposed model of gravitational lensing by a cosmic string.     

The observed structure of extremely distant galaxies

We have identified 22 galaxies with photometric redshifts z_ph=5–7 in the northern and southern Hubble Space Telescope deep fields. An analysis of the images of these objects shows that they are asymmetric and very compact (～1 kpc) structures with high surface brightness and absolute magnitudes of M_B≈?20^m. The average spectral energy distribution for these galaxies agrees with the distributions for galaxies with active star formation. The star formation rate in galaxies with z_ph=5–7 was estimated from their luminosity at λ=1500 Å to be ~30 M_⊙yr^?1. The spatial density of these objects is close to the current spatial density of bright galaxies. All the above properties of the distant galaxies considered are very similar to those of the so-called Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) with z ～ 3–4. The similarity between the objects considered and LBGs suggests that at z ～6, we observe the progenitors of present-day galaxies that form duringmergers of protogalactic objects and that undergo intense starbursts.     

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新形势下的中国农村翻新整治理论框架和案例分析

借鉴欧盟农村翻新整治理念和方法,尝试有别于整体拆迁的农村整治方法和理论,探讨了中国农村翻新整治的理论框架。运用农村翻新整治理论,土牛张村实现了整体脱贫,村容村貌得到了全面改善,村庄特色和传统文化得以保存,村庄环境得以保护,实现了资源可持续利用和产业可持续发展,为新形势下我国农村扶贫开发和整治提供可以借鉴的模式。     

1960～2010年漓江流域降水变化特征研究

利用漓江流域及周边地区25个降水观测点50年的监测数据,通过Mapgis 6.7计算流域年降水量和月降水量。在此基础上,采用变差系数法、5年滑动平均法和Mann-Kendall检验法,分析漓江流域1960~2010年降水变化规律。结果表明:(1)1960~2010年,漓江流域降水年际动态为波动增加,年降水量每10a增加23.1mm;其中1970~2010年间,漓江流域年降水变化表现为波动减少,年降水量每10a减少14.6mm;但增减趋势都没有通过显著性检验;(2)漓江流域年内降水具有典型的雨季和旱季交替特征,雨季降水占全年降水的76.26%;(3)漓江流域月降水量随时间变化具有规律性的增减,其中1月和6月降水量随着时间推移增加,4月降水量随着时间推移而减少,1、4、6月的这种增减趋势通过99%的显著性检验;(4)漓江流域降水年内变化幅度比年际明显,年降水量变差系数小于0.18,月降水量变差系数大于0.61。     

ODD AND EVEN SYMMETRY OF ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION—THEORETICAL BASIS AND CLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS

Analysis is done of the distribution of odd and even symmetric components of circulations on a global basis in termsof observations and technique for the odd/even symmetry,indicating that climatic features of the component patternsand their temporal evolution are able to reveal their influence of land-sea discrepancy in the Northern and SouthernHemispheres,the time scale of atmospheric response to radiation heating,circulation waveform structure and seasonaladjustment of global circulation.     

Formation mechanisms of “Negative”-intensity spots in the cosmic microwave background radiation and distant objects

We consider the formation mechanisms of “negative”-intensity spots in the radio band for various astrophysical conditions. For wavelengths λ<1.5 mm, the regions of reduced temperature (relative to the cosmic microwave background radiation, CMBR) are shown to be produced only by high-redshift objects moving at peculiar velocities. The main processes are CMBR Thomson scattering and bremsstrahlung. We show that the effect δT/T can be ～10^?5 in magnitude. We derive simple analytic expressions, which allow the redshifts, electron densities, and linear sizes of these regions to be estimated from observed spectral and spatial parameters. Additional observational methods for refining these parameters are outlined.     

石化企业重大泄漏事故建模及GIS图形模拟的研究

有毒、有害物质泄漏是石化企业的重大事故,严重威胁企业和社会的安全.以石化企业乙二醇、丙烯腈装置产生的有毒、有害物质泄漏、扩散和污染范围的理论模型为根据,提出有毒、有害物质的地理信息系统（GIS）扩散图形模拟方法.通过对泄漏物质污染范围的确定,便于救援人员能够按照事故的影响范围,准确、及时的制定出救援方案,减少财产的损失.     

虎跳峡龙蟠右岸土石混合体粒度分形特征研究

应用分维理论对虎跳峡龙蟠右岸分布的土石混合体粒度分布的分维规律进行了研究分析,建立了平均粒径与相应的分维数之间的定量关系模型。通过研究表明,土石混合体具有良好的统计自相似性,由于其本身为级配不良土,在分维曲线上表现为双重分形分布,这种特殊的分维分布与土石混合体的成因及形成过程有关。     

藏北岩石圈厚度与减薄机制分析

天然地震S波和大地电磁测深给出了两种不同的藏北岩石圈厚度模型,两种测量结果的地质含义至今还不十分清楚。通过对地表高程与地壳厚度回归关系的研究,以回归直线的斜率和截距作为地壳和岩石圈地幔平均密度取值的约束,并考虑相变因素对软流圈密度的影响,采用均衡理论对藏北岩石圈厚度进行了计算。计算结果表明,在可能的软流圈温度取值范围内藏北岩石圈的平均厚度约为106～120km,地壳增厚前的岩石圈平均厚度约80km。藏北新生代火山作用和岩浆起源-分凝深度分析表明,藏北现今岩石圈厚度主要受金云母脱水深度所控制。增厚前岩石圈地幔底部温度高于橄榄岩湿固相线温度,并受闪石和金云母高压脱水作用的影响。加厚岩石圈地幔因其底部不断发生脱水低程度熔融而进入软流圈小尺度对流体系,使岩石圈加厚过程中伴随有底部的脉动减薄作用。