波阻抗反演方法在塔河碳酸盐岩储层预测中的应用

详细分析了约束稀疏脉冲反演、地震特征反演以及随机反演3种反演算法及其特点,针对塔河油田碳酸盐岩储层进行了反演试算对比.研究结果表明,约束稀疏脉冲反演结果与地震反射资料特征有较好的对应关系,但其反演结果分辨率不高.随机反演能客观地描述碳酸盐岩缝洞型储层非均质性极强的分布特征,克服了其他反演结果存在连续性、成层性的缺陷,但该方法难以求取准确的变差函数.3种反演结果中,地震特征反演结果与井史储层发育段的吻合率最高,说明地震特征反演在塔河奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层预测中仍然是一种较好的方法.     

济宁东部山区风能资源开发潜力研究

分别利用常规地面观测站、区域气象观测站(无人值守加密自动气象站)和临时人工测量站的资料对济宁地区东部山区风能资源进行了对比分析研究。结果表明,处在不同位置的观测站资料对济宁东部山区风能资源开发潜力的估算有较大影响,常规地面观测站或处于测风环境不好的观测站往往低估山区的风能资源;计算结果表明,济宁地区东部山区春季风能资源丰富,可利用风力发电灌溉农田,有效地缓解济宁东部山区部分地区春旱。     

Bearing capacity of strip footings on spatially random soils using sparse polynomial chaos expansion

A probabilistic model is presented to compute the probability density function (PDF) of the ultimate bearing capacity of a strip footing resting on a spatially varying soil. The soil cohesion and friction angle were considered as two anisotropic cross‐correlated non‐Gaussian random fields. The deterministic model was based on numerical simulations. An efficient uncertainty propagation methodology that makes use of a non‐intrusive approach to build up a sparse polynomial chaos expansion for the system response was employed. The probabilistic numerical results were presented in the case of a weightless soil. Sobol indices have shown that the variability of the ultimate bearing capacity is mainly due to the soil cohesion. An increase in the coefficient of variation of a soil parameter (c or φ) increases its Sobol index, this increase being more significant for the friction angle. The negative correlation between the soil shear strength parameters decreases the response variability. The variability of the ultimate bearing capacity increases with the increase in the coefficients of variation of the random fields, the increase being more significant for the cohesion parameter. The decrease in the autocorrelation distances may lead to a smaller variability of the ultimate bearing capacity. Finally, the probabilistic mean value of the ultimate bearing capacity presents a minimum. This minimum is obtained in the isotropic case when the autocorrelation distance is nearly equal to the footing breadth. However, for the anisotropic case, this minimum is obtained at a given value of the ratio between the horizontal and vertical autocorrelation distances. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Efficient sparse polynomial chaos expansion methodology for the probabilistic analysis of computationally‐expensive deterministic models

The sparse polynomial chaos expansion (SPCE) methodology is an efficient approach that deals with uncertainties propagation in case of high‐dimensional problems (i.e., when a large number of random variables is involved). This methodology significantly reduces the computational cost with respect to the classical full PCE methodology. Notice however that when dealing with computationally‐expensive deterministic models, the time cost remains important even with the use of the SPCE. In this paper, an efficient combined use of the SPCE methodology and the Global Sensitivity Analysis is proposed to solve such problem. The proposed methodology is firstly validated using a relatively non‐expensive deterministic model that involves the computation of the PDF of the ultimate bearing capacity of a strip footing resting on a weightless spatially varying soil where the soil cohesion and angle of internal friction are modeled by two anisotropic non‐Gaussian cross‐correlated random fields. This methodology is then applied to an expensive model that considers the case of a ponderable soil. A brief parametric study is presented in this case to show the efficiency of the proposed methodology. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

浅谈基层国土资源所档案管理存在的问题及对策

当前基层国土资源所档案管理存在资料收集不完整、交接不及时、设施简陋等问题,影响了国土资源档案作用的发挥.必须从建立有效工作机制人手,从档案的收集、转交、管理、利用各环节采取切实有效的对策,充分发挥档案对推进国土资源管理的作用.     

济南市城市热岛效应的时空分布特征

论文应用区域自动气象站2007～2008年逐时气温观测资料,分析了济南城市热岛的时空分布特征,结果表明,无论春、夏、秋、冬,济南的城市热岛在空间分布上均以泉城广场、市政府为中心呈环状放射发展。热岛强度以冬季最强,秋、春季次之,夏季最弱。对城市热岛进行小波分析发现,济南冬季和夏季城市热岛的主要振荡周期是以准24h为代表的日变化和准270h所代表的旬变化为主。夏季日变化不如冬季明显,夏季旬变化略强于冬季。济南城市热岛以日为周期呈规律性变化,城市热岛强度表现为夜间强,白天弱。     

稀少控制下TerraSAR-X影像高精度直接定位方法

基于轨道数据的星载SAR影像直接地理定位技术是解决稀少控制条件下测图处理的重要手段之一,本文基于距离-多普勒(Range-Doppler,R-D)模型和地球物理模型,提出了一种由粗到精的TerraSAR影像直接地理定位方法.首先利用AIRGM算法对SAR影像目标进行粗定位,然后结合低分辨率DEM对SAR影像进行精定位,...     

梯级电站系统的地震危险性评价方法初步研究

对梯级电站大坝以及梯级电站系统进行了一些简化和假定,分析了梯级电站系统地震危险性的主要来源,重点研究了上游大坝对下游相邻大坝的附加危险性影响,将全部梯级电站作为一个整体,提出了梯级电站系统地震危险性评价方法．以大渡河干流梯级电站系统为分析实例,考虑汶川8.0级地震后地震环境的变化,评价了该系统在现今地震环境下的危险性．根据梯级电站系统的特性,考虑电站规划、设计、施工的技术经济可行性．经分析指出,提高梯级电站系统最薄弱的几个电站的设防参数,是提高系统地震安全性的最有效的途径．      

区域GPS网与地面网3维联合处理

随着GPS和传统地面测量技术的发展，两种技术的组合应用常常是适宜的选择。显然，有关GPS网与地面网联合处理的研究在GPS测量技术应用中是重要的。本文对区域GPS网与地面网3维联合平方差方法进行了研究，给出了相应的函数模型，解决了经典3维平差中天文经纬度缺乏和垂直折光差改正两个关键技术问题，此外，为节省计算机存储和运算时间，笔者建议采用变带宽存储法和剖面极小化算法，文章的最后简要介绍了CPSTGD数据处理软件。     

搞好地震台站改革开发,促进台站综合治理

本文研究地震台站存在的问题,阐述台站改革开发的基本思路及搞好台站开发对促进台站综合治理的意义,介绍了具体做法和成效。