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991.
直接使用FFT由数字地震记录来恢复地面位移可能产生包括虚假的长周期分量在内的不正确结果.本文介绍了根据FFT和现代控制论所建立起来的迭代方法.对FFT和所介绍的迭代方法所给出的恢复结果进行比较表明,本文所提出的方法确实改善了地面位移的估计. 相似文献
992.
谢新民 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1991,(2)
阐述了在地下水系统规划研究中引进工程经济分析观点的重要性和迫切性;系统地介绍了工程经济分析的理论和方法,以喀什市地下水系统规划为例,探讨了工程经济分析在地下水系统规划中的应用。 相似文献
993.
场地的区域工程地质条件决定了场地土结构及土动力学参数的区域性差异,对强震地面运动起着重要的控制作用。为了考虑这种控制作用,以便合理地进行成都平原地震动小区划,本文根据一定数量的地震反应分析结果和所处的区域工程地质条件,建立了地貌单元、土层厚度和土层结构等因素与各类地震反应谱和各档峰值加速度的统计直方图。并引入分量分析方法,对原始因素进行正交变换,用产生互不相关的新因素来代替它们。正交变换之后,根据因子得分矩阵建立模糊关系矩阵 R,根据反映新因素重要程度的因子载荷矩阵生成新因素权重矩阵 A,然后采用模糊综合评判方法,判别成都平原东部各点的地面地震动类型,并由判别结果勾划了本区地震动小区划图。 相似文献
994.
Underground lifeline engineering(ULE for short)in modern city demands the ap-preciation of an active fault in buried bedrock.Generally speaking,a large numberof urban geological textures of a basement may all be simplified into a dual geologicaltexture model,i.e.,the upper part of the basement consists of loose covering layerand the lower part consists of bedrock.The study of an active fault should includethree parts of contents,i.e.,to determine the lower time limit of activity of thefault,and the time limit must be recognized by both of designing engineers and geolo-gists;on the basis of the studies of repetition periods of earthquake occurrence to deter-mine whether the fault moves or not during the allowed time of efficacy of buildingsand constructions;for the sake of engineering practice,the active rate of the faultmust be given.The fault with different active mechanism has different effects on theULE.The authors studied the effect of lateral non-uniform overburden site on theULE by means of the su 相似文献
995.
Earthquake response of underground lifeline engineering is investigated by the method of ultrasonic model experiments in this
paper. From general field conditions, two models of underground lifeline engineering, one for non-uniform field and the other
for uniform field, are designed based on the similarity principle. Besides analysis of seismic phases, a series of analyses
especially on particle vibration are carried out. The results show that:
The shorter the epicentral distance, the greater are the intensity variation and the change rate of intensity variation of
earthquake ground motion, so the more disadvantageous to underground pipelines. In soft covering layer, compressional waves
mainly cause radial flexures deformation, but shear wave result in axial dilation deformation of the pipelines; when the thickness
of the covering layer is smaller (less than seismic wave length), the rhythmic variation of the intensity of earthquake ground
motion is controlled mainly by the wave length of seismic waves in the bedrock. The property of the covering layer has considerable
effect on earthquake ground motion. For different covering layers, their effect on each component of earthquake ground motion
is not the same.
Owing to the effect of wave propagation, the ground is in different states of particle vibration at different times, and there
is considerable difference in phase and intensity of particle vibration between two different covering layers near their junction
line or surface. Because underground lifelines tend to vibrate with the particles of the earth around it, this results in
different deformation of underground pipelines under different conditions. So, it is necessary to take corresponding anti-seismic
countermeasures for pipelines according to their practical situations.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, 104–110, 1992.
This paper is part of the research supported by Funds of Doctoral Faculty of National Education Committee. 相似文献
996.
997.
Undrained capacity of strip and circular surface foundations with a zero-tension interface on a deposit with varying degrees of strength heterogeneity is investigated by finite element analyses. The method for simulating the zero-tension interface numerically is validated. Failure envelopes for strip and circular surface foundations under undrained planar V-H-M loading are presented and compared with predictions from traditional bearing capacity theory. Similar capacity is predicted with both methods in V-H and V-M loading space while the traditional bearing capacity approach under-estimates the V-H-M capacity derived from the numerical analyses due to superposition of solutions for load inclination and eccentricity not adequately capturing the true soil response. An approximating expression is proposed to describe the shape of normalised V-H-M failure envelopes for strip and circular foundations with a zero-tension interface. The unifying expression enables implementation in an automated calculation tool resulting in essentially instantaneous generation of combined loading failure envelopes and optimisation of a foundation design as a function of foundation size or material factor. In contrast, the traditional bearing capacity theory approach or direct numerical analyses for a given scenario requires ad-hoc analyses covering a range of input variables in order to obtain the ‘best’ design. 相似文献
998.
Image-based soil particle size and shape characterization relies on computer methods to process and analyze the images. For contacting particles spread on a flat surface this requires delineation of particle boundaries through shape-based image segmentation. The traditional method using watershed analysis fails for particles that have constrictions (are peanut-shaped). The oversegmentation interprets such particles as being two, thereby underestimating the long particle dimension by about 50% and overestimating particle sphericity by about a factor of two. This paper presents a solution to the problem of oversegmentation through morphologic reconstruction. The key to this improvement is distinguishing the necks in peanut shaped particles from actual contacts between particles. A parameter α is defined to quantify the necks and contacts. Approximately 220,000 particles in a range of 2.0–35.0 mm having various shapes and angularities were studied to find typical α values for necks and contacts. An algorithm is proposed to correct the oversegmentation based on α. The results show that this improved watershed analysis accurately segments sand particles at contacts while preserving the continuity of peanut shaped particles. Example lab tests demonstrate the significance of the problem and its solution. 相似文献
999.
曹四夭钼矿床是目前全国发现并探明的10个超大型钼矿床中唯一以太古宙基底作为赋矿围岩的矿床。太古宇及其岩性为集宁岩群黄土窑岩组浅粒岩和变粒岩;岩石饱和抗压强度10.56~106.02 MPa,属软弱-坚硬岩类;其利于开采而不利于支护。岩、矿体整体属中等-稳定岩体,局部岩体稳定性差,工程地质勘查类型为第三类第一型。在未来矿山开采过程中应注意局部的软弱夹层,尤其是在构造破碎带或碎裂岩石区等地段实施坑道作业易发生矿山工程地质问题,应加强支护;其余岩段稳固性能尚属良好。 相似文献
1000.