ArcGIS空间校正工具在坐标转换工作中的应用与精度分析

简述了我国在不同时期采用的坐标系统,坐标系的转换方法,Arc GIS空间校正工具的组成,仿射工具在实际工作中的应用方法及精度分析。     

北斗广播星历偏差分析及改正

以后处理精密轨道钟差为参考,分析了2014年2月至2016年10月北斗广播星历误差及空间信号精度,分析结果表明,北斗广播星历存在偏差,最大超过2m。在此基础上,基于广域差分改正数,采用18个MGEX站不同频点及频点组合连续97d的数据对以上广播星历偏差进行了进一步验证。验证结果表明,不同卫星的伪距观测残差存在与广播星历偏差一致的系统性偏差。比较后处理给出的TGD和广播星历给出的TGD参数的偏差(dTGD),发现dTGD与基于广域差分参数的BEB的相关系数达到0.89,这表明经广域差分参数改正后的星历偏差可能是由广播电文中的TGD偏差造成。将北斗广播星历偏差改正到TGD参数上,分析对用户定位的影响。结果表明,经改正后,双频用户在N、E、U 3个方向单点定位精度分别提高14.9%、28.4%、15.5%,其定位残差也明显得到改善。     

湄洲湾的潮流和余流特征

湄洲湾是福建省中部沿海的港湾，湾内三面为大陆所环抱，湾口朝向东南进入台湾海峡。该湾呈西北向深入内陆约１８ｎｍｉｌｅ，湾口有湄洲岛作为屏障和标志，使整个湾口分成文甲口门（北口宽约０．６５ｎｍｉｌｅ）和剑屿－鹅尾山口门（南口，宽约５．６１ｎｍｉｌｅ）两个口门，距湾口约５ｎｍｉｌｅ的盘屿、大竹等岛屿及距湾口约１２ｎｍｉｌｅ的屿、横屿等岛屿为湾内两道屏障，再往内为内沃。屿和横屿间水面宽约０．５１ｎｍｉｌｅ，水深约２０ｍ，它和北端肖厝－秀屿及南端峰尾－西亭深槽相连接，是该湾的主航道（图１）。该湾航道宽阔水…     

东中国海潮余流自适应数值模拟

以自适应数值模型首次计算整个东中国海三维 M2 分潮潮致 Euler余流、Stokes漂流和L agrange余流 ,并分析各海区 L agrange余流的特征。渤海 M2 分潮致 L agrange余流在整个海域基本形成一个大的逆时针环流系统 ;辽东湾有一个逆时针流环。在黄海 ,潮致余流也是黄海环流的重要组成部分。在东海的东北部 ,潮致余流有强化对马暖流的作用 ;在台湾北部海域 ,潮余流对台湾暖流有强化作用。在近海海域 ,由于复杂地形的作用 ,潮流非线性作用加强 ,潮余流的量值有较明显的增加。计算结果表明 :在浅水区域 ,Stokes漂流较大 ,Euler余流与 Lagrange余流差别显著     

Combined tidal velocity and duration asymmetries as a determinant of water transport and residual flow in Paranaguá Bay estuary

Net transports of water, salt and suspended particulate matter (SPM) for a cross-section in front of the Paranaguá Harbour (Paranaguá Bay, Brazil) are presented for eight distinct tidal cycles. Data include measurements over single spring and neap tidal cycles, during both wet and dry seasons. The main drive forces of circulation and SPM dynamics are identified. Advective transport dominated under moderate to high vertical salinity stratification and weak currents, while mixing processes dominated under well-mixed conditions generated by high currents and low freshwater input. Under partially mixed conditions, both advective and mixing processes were important. The tide-induced residual circulation dictated the magnitude and direction of residual currents and net transports of water and salt, but not of SPM transport. The SPM dynamics was intrinsically related to cyclical processes of erosion, resuspension and deposition driven by tidal currents. The turbulent mixing intensity conditioned the vertical mixing of SPM. Resuspension and vertical mixing were conspicuous in spring cycles, while the horizontal advection preponderated in the neaps. Lags between maximum currents and SPM peak concentrations occurred, with more pronounced hysteresis during ebb periods.     

受损结构余度评估的半概率方法

本文给出了一种结构系统余度的度量定义，基于结构系统机构化失效概念和相当可靠性指数。本文提出了对受损结构安全评做的半概率方法。所示算例表明了本方法的有效性。     

莱州市近岸海域水动力状况分析与海洋环境的合理利用

建立莱州市近岸海域潮流数值模型,并在此基础上建立了拉格朗日余流模型。结合在主要入海排污口进行的数值跟踪,对莱州市近岸海域的物理自净能力进行了分析。并对海洋环境的合理利用进行了探讨。     

On the Spectral Moments of Wind Waves

In order to obtain high order spectral moments, the residual moment , as proposed by De-nis, is presented for approximate estimation of spectral moment Glazman's partial averaging idea isdiscussed. It is pointed out that Glazman's method and definition of non-dimensional spectral moment can not be used to es-timate spectral moments for engineering purposes and that method is not supported by theory and computation. The non-dimensional spectral moment of PM spectrum, which should be expressed as is related to wind speed. The0 - 8th moments of PM spectrum are estimated for wind speeds of 10, 20 and 30 m/s and some discussions are given.     

Experimental Investigation on Durability of Reinforced Concrete Beams in A Simulated Marine Environment

1. IntroductionConcrete is widely used for nearshore and offshore marine structures and bridges (Song et al.,2000; Wang and Song, 2004). Experience has shown that the durability of marine concrete structuresis generally good; however, some cases of serious deterioration also exist due to the lack of durability(Metha and Gerwick, 1982). Under marine conditions, concrete, especially concrete in the splashand tidal zone, is attacked, resulting in corrosion of reinforcing bars. Corrosion of rein…     

烟台、威海南部近岸海域物理自净能力研究——Ⅱ.拉格朗日余流模型

在该海域潮流计算的基础上,利用有限元法建立了二维的拉格朗日余流模型,得出了威海及烟台南部海域的拉格朗日余流分布。跟踪了文登、乳山、海阳、莱阳近岸主要排污口的污水输运轨迹,为沿岸县市污水排放的选址提供理论依据。