区域地质调查信息系统的结构与设计——集数据与应用为一体的全国区域地质调查信息系统(V1.0)

全国地质调查信息系统是为地质调查管理部门和决策机构进行动态跟踪管理和工作部署提供依据的信息化服务平台,系统的开发建设对于提高地质调查工作效率和管理水平具有重要意义。本文对全国区域地质调查信息系统(V1.0)的架构、关键技术和主要功能进行了简要介绍。     

青藏高原狮泉河-康西瓦地区1∶100万区域重力调查成果

利用最新取得的区域重力资料,参考航磁、遥感、区域地质资料,对青藏高原狮泉河—康西瓦地区重力场分区、断裂构造体系、构造单元、局部异常、深部构造、成矿远景区(带)等进行了研究。对阿尔金走滑断裂西南端的走向和延伸提出了一些新的看法;讨论了2条重力低值带的成因;推断了班公湖—怒江结合带下部莫霍面隆起的高度,从重力角度提出了对班公湖—怒江结合带的认识;认为青藏块体在拼合后地壳有2个加厚中心;新圈定了一个中、新生代沉积盆地,并进行了初步研究;结合地质、矿产、航磁等资料,初步划分出4个成矿远景区(带)。     

Climatic impacts of historical wetland drainage in Switzerland

The effects of historical land-use and land-cover changes on the climate of the Swiss Plateau in the different seasons were investigated. In the 19th century, a civil engineering project was initiated to reshape the lake and river system on the Swiss Plateau in order to ban the frequent flooding during extreme weather events. The landscape modifications consisted primarily of a conversion of wetlands with extended peat soils into a highly productive agricultural landscape. Historical maps (1800–1850) served as a basis for the reconstruction of the past land use. The “Lokal-Modell” of the Consortium for Small-Scale Modelling was used to conduct eight one-month long high-resolution simulations (1.5 × 1.5 km²) with present and past landscape conditions. The modified soil and surface properties led to distinctly altered energy and moisture exchanges at the surface and as a consequence affected the local and regional climate. The climatic changes show different characteristics and magnitudes in the cold (October – March) as compared to the warm season (April – September). The landscape modifications led to an average daytime cooling between −0.12 °C (January) and −0.61 °C (April) and a night-time warming of 0.19 °C−0.34 °C. The differences in the mean monthly temperatures show a warming of 0.1 °C−0.2 °C in the cold season and a cooling of similar magnitude in most of the study area in the warm season. The modification of the radiation budget and the surface energy balance distinctly affected the convective activity in the study area in the warm season, but had only a weak effect on convectivity in the cold season. The cloud coverage in the warm season is therefore distinctly reduced compared to the past.     

Impacts of Coastal SST Variability on the East Asian Summer Monsoon

The impacts of the seasonal and interannual SST variability in the East Asia coastal regions （EACRSST） on the East Asian summer monsoon （EASM） have been examined using a regional climate model （PδRCM9） in this paper. The simulation results show that the correlation between the EACRSST and the EASM is strengthened after the mid-1970s and also the variability of the EACRSST forcing becomes much more important to the EASM interannual variability after the mid-1970s. The impacts of the EACRSST on the summer precipitation over each sub-region in the EASM region become weak gradually from south to north, and the temporal evolution features of the summer precipitation differences over North and Northeast China agree well with those of the index of EASM （IEASM） differences.
The mechanism analyses show that different EACRSST forcings result in the differences of sensible and latent heat flux exchanges at the air-sea interface, which alter the heating rate of the atmosphere. The heating rate differences induce low level air temperature differences over East Asia, resulting in the differences of the land-sea thermal contrast （LSTC） which lead to 850 hPa geopotential height changes. When the 850 hPa geopotential height increases over the East Asian continent and decreases over the coast of East China and the adjacent oceans during the weakening period of weakens consequently. On the contrary, the EASM enhances during the strengthening period of the LSTC.     

从桂西地区金砷汞锑元素的区域分布探讨金的物质来源

文章分析对比了桂西地区Ａｕ、Ａｓ、Ｈｇ、Ｓｂ元素的时空区域分布,并经与岩石样对比,发现上古生界以碳酸盐岩为主的地层为高背景,三叠系为低背景,Ａｕ的高背景区呈ＮＷ向展布,这与右江裂谷区地壳演化的独特历史有关。桂西地区上古生界金主要来自深源,三叠系碎屑岩中金主要来自陆源。从Ａｕ元素丰度与存在形式考虑,高背景的碳酸盐岩夹泥岩、硅质岩、火山岩建造及毗邻的碎屑岩对金成矿更有利。     

广西区域化探数据库系统

广西区域化探数据库系统是在微机上开发的地学数据库应用系统,入库数据：广西境内开展１∶２０万区域化探扫面工作取得的数据和资料。系统有较强的查询检索功能;有一套区域化探数据处理—成图—解释推断计算方法和程序;自动绘制和输出各类地球化学统计参数、图表以及各种地球化学图件。该系统在大新、凭祥、贺县等２０余幅区化扫面工作中应用,均取得良好效果。系统的推广使用,更能发挥区域化探在地质找矿中的作用,同时,在环境保护、农业等方面亦有广泛的应用前景。     

试论大连市旅游资源开发中的市场定位

从大连市旅游资源特点和目前旅游市场需求状况出发,分析了大连市旅游资源开发中不同层次的市场定位,为合理开发丰富的旅游资源、使优势充分转化为经济效益科学依据。     

韶关市旅游业发展前景初探

通过分析韶关市旅游业的发展现状及存在问题,结合城市旅游业发展条件的论述,探讨了韶关市旅游业发展前景,提出了市域旅游业应贯彻以市场为导向,实施“内筹外引,重点突出,综合配套,持续发展”的发展战略     

加拿大的城市旅游开发评述

旅游业是加拿大发展最快的产业之一,加拿大也是国际上开展城市旅游比较成熟的国家,其城市和地方政府都把旅游业看作创造就业机会和增加税收的源泉。加拿大的城市旅游开发包括文化旅游、体育旅游、会议旅游三个主要方面。文章指出加拿大城市在城市吸引旅游者方面采取和其他商业活动类似的竞争手段,如参与市场促销、创建城市形象和建设基础设施等。30多年来城市增加了博物馆、体育运动场、会议中心和大型节事活动等项目吸引旅游者。这些投资重新塑造了城市结构,城市旅游景观也已经有了雏形。本文对此作出了评述。     

对全球变化背景下构建生态地理区域系统的若干认识

研究复杂的人地系统,研究区域的可持续发展需要有一个比较适当的区域划分。全球变化问题研究的水平也取决于对地域差异认识的深度。因此,建立中国生态地理区域系统,探讨其在全球变化中的应用,可为区域发展与陆地生态系统关系的研究提供科学的区域框架。本文从理论基础、必要性、目的、意义、界线、指标和方法论等方面探讨了有关生态地理区划的若干问题。