一种制作大区域3维地形图的快速方法

在对地形 3维透视图制作机理进行深入研究的基础上 ,用分块投影和归并的技术 ,实现了一种快速制作大区域 3维地形图的方法 ,解决了将地形 3维可视化技术推向实用的一个关键问题。试验结果表明 ,利用该方法制作的 3维地形图真实感强、制作速度快 ,是一种成功有效的方法。     

Enhancing adaptive composite map projections: Wagner transformation between the Lambert azimuthal and the transverse cylindrical equal-area projections

The adaptive composite map projection technique changes the projection to minimize distortion for the geographic area shown on a map. This article improves the transition between the Lambert azimuthal projection and the transverse equal-area cylindrical projection that are used by adaptive composite projections for portrait-format maps. Originally, a transverse Albers conic projection was suggested for transforming between these two projections, resulting in graticules that are not symmetric relative to the central meridian. We propose the alternative transverse Wagner transformation between the two projections and provide equations and parameters for the transition. The suggested technique results in a graticule that is symmetric relative to the central meridian, and a map transformation that is visually continuous with changing map scale.     

测绘地理信息全过程服务模式探讨--以中国（重庆）国际园林博览园工程项目为例

一个建设项目从投资意向开始到投资终结的全过程,根据测绘地理信息服务的特点,其建设大体可分为4个阶段：即项目前期咨询阶段、项目实施前的准备阶段、项目实施阶段、项目建成和运营阶段。每一个阶段的实施都与测绘地理信息工作息息相关,本文以中国（重庆）国际园林博览园工程项目为例,对测绘地理信息全过程服务模式进行探讨。     

Adaptive MAP sub-pixel mapping model based on regularization curve for multiple shifted hyperspectral imagery

Sub-pixel mapping is a promising technique for producing a spatial distribution map of different categories at the sub-pixel scale by using the fractional abundance image as the input. The traditional sub-pixel mapping algorithms based on single images often have uncertainty due to insufficient constraint of the sub-pixel land-cover patterns within the low-resolution pixels. To improve the sub-pixel mapping accuracy, sub-pixel mapping algorithms based on auxiliary datasets, e.g., multiple shifted images, have been designed, and the maximum a posteriori (MAP) model has been successfully applied to solve the ill-posed sub-pixel mapping problem. However, the regularization parameter is difficult to set properly. In this paper, to avoid a manually defined regularization parameter, and to utilize the complementary information, a novel adaptive MAP sub-pixel mapping model based on regularization curve, namely AMMSSM, is proposed for hyperspectral remote sensing imagery. In AMMSSM, a regularization curve which includes an L-curve or U-curve method is utilized to adaptively select the regularization parameter. In addition, to take the influence of the sub-pixel spatial information into account, three class determination strategies based on a spatial attraction model, a class determination strategy, and a winner-takes-all method are utilized to obtain the final sub-pixel mapping result. The proposed method was applied to three synthetic images and one real hyperspectral image. The experimental results confirm that the AMMSSM algorithm is an effective option for sub-pixel mapping, compared with the traditional sub-pixel mapping method based on a single image and the latest sub-pixel mapping methods based on multiple shifted images.     

地图学与地理信息系统学科硕士研究生培养现状分析

地图学与地理信息系统专业是地理学下的二级学科,但已超出了地理学的学科研究范畴。本文在充分调研国内高校该学科培养现状的基础上,对研究生教育的教学理念、教学方法、培养目标、课程设置、实验教学和实践环节、师资队伍、研究生创新能力的培养等方面进行探讨和分析,并提出学科重点建设内容,对学科的研究生培养具有指导意义。     

基于视频流的兴趣点采集系统的实现

系统的采集端运行在搭载Android系统的平板上,使用Esri公司发布的ArcGIS for Android二次开发而成。数据处理端运行在PC端,使用Esri公司的ArcGIS for Engine构建。采集人员可以使用采集端快速录制视频或拍照进行数据采集,数据处理人员使用数据处理端导入采集端采集的数据进行处理获取最终的成果。结果表明:相对于传统的兴趣点采集技术,使用本系统不仅能提高采集效率,而且能有效地降低采集成本。     

无人机测绘在海岛监测中的应用研究

近年来,我国海岛经济发展迅速,海岛附近的土地利用变更迅速,需要采用更为快捷的测绘手段实现对海岛的动态监测。无人机测绘为海岛监测提供了一种现代化的手段,具有机动、灵活、快速等特点。本文利用无人机对大连西中岛附近海域进行航摄,通过对影像进行一系列处理,获取了该区域的大比例尺地形图及正射影像,验证了无人机测绘在海岛监测中的可行性。     

Cartographica incognita: ‘Dijital Jedis’, Satellite Salvation and the Mysteries of the ‘Missing Maps’

Like Participatory Geographic Information Systems (PGIS) and Public Participation Geographic Information Systems (PPGIS) crowdsourced collaborative mapping is often imagined as an alternative to conventional cartographic practice. This paper examines collaborative mapping projects designed to assist in humanitarian work and respond to catastrophes. These projects, their technological complexity and wide range of collaborators, including affected locals, international Non-Government Organisations (NGOs) and anonymous online contributors, invite closer consideration. In this article I unpick the gnarly question of how the remote sourcing of information through cloud collaboration and satellite imagery jostles with grounded work encouraging local control of local geoinformation. My critical analysis of these projects explores: (1) justifications for action – what is being promised through digital mapping as aid or satellite salvation?; (2) forms of participation – the role of ‘hotties’ ‘nodders’ and ‘digital jedis’; and (3) contingencies of mapping practices and the assemblages of actors within which they are embedded – as the mysteries of the ‘missing maps’. The conclusion considers differing approaches towards the inclusion of local knowledges within participatory digital aid mapping and identifies remote mapping practices that are both incognito and incognisant.     

Automatic near-photorealistic 3-D modelling and texture mapping for rectilinear buildings

Three-dimensional (3-D) representations of urban regions have gained much attention because of recent developments in remote sensing and computer graphics technologies. In particular, textured 3-D building reconstruction for a variety of applications has been a popular research topic in recent years. In this study, we present the reconstruction of 3-D building models along with texture selection and mapping. Extracted two-dimensional building patches and normalized digital surface model (nDSM) data are used to generate the 3-D models. To build near-photorealistic 3-D models, the acquired geo-referenced facade textures are associated with the corresponding building facades using an automated GPS-assisted approach. On the other hand, the modelling and texture mapping of the roof structures were carried out manually. The study area is composed of eight housing estates (blocks), where a total of 110 buildings were analysed. The whole study area was modelled, with facade textures, in less than 1 min of processor running time with an acceptable level of accuracy. The texture mapping was carried out using MATLAB’s Virtual Reality Toolbox?.     

交通行业应用型测绘工程专业实践教学体系构建与实践

实践教学是应用型人才培养的重要环节和关键因素。在交通行业背景下,文中针对华东交通大学测绘工程专业特点,以培养测绘工程专业实践能力强、创新务实的高素质应用型人才为目标,在深入研究该专业实践教学规律的基础上,构建集实践技能培养和创新能力培养于一体的测绘工程专业实践教学体系,并通过实践验证该体系的合理性和有效性。