末次冰消期东亚季风区西北缘气候快速变化事件

通过对中卫剖面和米浪沟湾剖面的年代学与高分辨率气候地层记录的研究,认为末次冰消期东亚季风区西北缘发生气候快速变化事件,它可分辨出古仙女木、波令、老仙女木、阿勒鲁德、IACP和新仙女木等6个气候阶段,并可与格陵兰冰心(GISP2)检出的6个气候阶段相对比。气候快速变化事件以快速变化、不稳定、多波动为特征,表现为冷干-暖湿-冷干-凉湿-暖干-冷干-冷湿的交替变化。冰消期冬、夏季风有较为复杂的消长关系,冰阶时二者互为消长,间冰阶时并不完全互为消长。冬季风在波令和阿勒鲁德暖期较新仙女木冷期强盛,这是北半球高纬度海区海冰面积在暖期缩小、冷期扩大而影响亚洲大陆蒙古一西伯利亚高压暖期增强、冷期减弱的结果;夏季风则与格陵兰冰心δ^18O的变化具有一致性,其强弱与北半球高纬地区有紧密联系,这种联系可能不是通过季风锋面降水带建立起来的,而可能是海冰面积变化导致厄尔尼诺-南方涛动(ENSO)爆发造成的。     

人工快渗系统处理洗浴污水的试验研究

用人工快渗系统模拟地下环境，进行了5个月处理洗浴污水的室内试验研究，重点探讨了渗滤介质、滤层厚度、布水方式及进水浓度对系统去污效果的影响，为人工快渗系统处理洗浴污水的工艺设计提供了依据。     

X射线荧光光谱快速分析铝土矿的方法研究

使用日本理学3070型X射线荧光光谱仪,采用粉末直接压片和经验系数校正基体效应的方法,在矿山实验室实现了铝土矿样品中Al     

木兰山蓝片岩中两种文石的产出特征及其动力学意义

微米－纳米尺度显微超显微研究表明，木兰山蓝片岩中存在微米级粒间文石和亚微米级文石包裹体，它们是木兰山蓝片岩快速折返动力学机制的证据。并指出木兰山蓝片岩区硬柱石和绿纤石等Ca-Al硅酸盐矿物的缺失与本区变质流体中CO2浓度较高和（或）岩石中含方解石／文石有关。     

Quantitative estimates of collective geo-tagged human activities in response to typhoon Hato using location-aware big data

ABSTRACT

Location-aware big data from social media have been widely used to quantitatively characterize natural disasters and disaster-induced losses. It is not clear how human activities collectively respond to a disaster. In this study, we examined the collective human activities in response to Typhoon Hato at multi spatial scales using aggregated location request data. We proposed a Multilevel Abrupt Changes Detection (MACD) methodological framework to detect and characterize the abrupt changes in location requests in response to Typhoon Hato. Results show that, at the grid level, most anomaly grids were located within a radius of 53?km around the typhoon trajectory. At the city level, there are significant spatial difference in terms of the human activity recovery duration (230?h on average). At the subnational level, the absolute magnitude of abrupt location request changes is strongly correlated with the typhoon-induced economic losses and the population affected.     

Southern Ocean deglacial record supports global Younger Dryas

In Northern Hemisphere deglaciation records, the transition from the last glacial to the Holocene indicates a rapid return to near-glacial conditions during the Younger Dryas, whereas their Southern Hemisphere ice core counterparts record two separate cooling events: the Antarctic Cold Reversal and the Oceanic Cold Reversal. Spatial distribution and relative timing of these events in both hemispheres are central for our understanding of causes and mechanisms of abrupt climate change. To date, no marine record from the southern mid-latitudes conclusively demonstrates that the Younger Dryas was a significant event in the Southern Ocean. Here, we present high-resolution oxygen isotope and iron content records of a radiocarbon-dated sedimentary sequence from the Great Australian Bight, which constrains oceanic and atmospheric changes during the last deglaciation. Oxygen isotopes from planktonic foraminifera indicate two rapid cold reversals (between 13.1 and 11.1 kyr BP) separated by a brief warming. The sedimentary iron content, interpreted as a proxy for wind strength, indicates a simultaneous change in atmospheric circulation pattern. Both records demonstrate the existence of cooling events in the Southern Hemisphere, which are synchronous with the Northern Hemisphere Younger Dryas cold reversal (between 12.9 and 11.5 kyr BP). Such evidence for the spatial distribution and timing of abrupt climatic fluctuations is essential data for groundtruthing results derived from global climate models.     

铸件的工业CT三维检测技术

通过对工业CT扫描得到的连续二维图片进行三维重建，得到试件的三维重建图像，从而可用于复杂构件的三维结构分析、缺陷硷测，并可与快速成型系统相结合，实现对复杂零件的快速复制，在产品开发及制造过程中起到了重要作用。     

大地电磁法三维快速松弛反演

实现大地电磁法快速三维反演的关键在于找到快速计算灵敏度矩阵的方案. 本文在对大地电磁三维张量阻抗表达式进行深入分析的基础上，获得了三维快速松弛反演算法的灵敏度函数表达式，解决了三维快速松弛反演的核心问题；为了减小反演解的多解性，针对三维问题定义了最小构造函数，实现了求最小构造的三维快速松弛反演算法. 对二维棱柱体、三维棱柱体理论模型的大地电磁合成数据进行了反演试算，反演结果与理论模型相吻合. 对日本Kayabe地区实测资料进行了XY模式反演，反演得到的地电模型较好地反映了地热资源的分布. 反演试算结果表明大地电磁三维快速松弛反演具有计算速度快、结果稳定可靠等特点；使三维快速松弛反演在普通微机上得以实现.     

台湾的地震观测与研究

本文根据笔者参加 1 998年 7月于台北市召开的第五届《西太平洋地球物理会议》所了解和得到的最新资料 ,翻译、整理编写而成 ,供大陆同行研究我国台湾地区地震活动和开展两岸地震科技合作和学术交流参考。     

台湾南投、台中地震速报技术研究

本文通过分析南投、台中地震的波形记录及各定位参数 ,总结出该地区的震相特征和各台的震级情况 ,结合地震速报的规程 ,提出了对这两个地区地震速报的建议。