基于“.NET”的华南区域人工增雨效果统计检验共享平台的设计与实现

利用Google Earth二次开发工具API设计了一种基于浏览器/服务器(B/S)模式的人工增雨作业效果检验的动态人工增雨效果检验共享系统。该系统基于“.NET”平台,以C#作为主要开发语言,利用Google Earth二次开发工具API实现了区域级人工增雨作业效果评估的共享,实现了Google Map和火箭作业点、...     

Pipe Service Age Effect on Chlorine Decay in Drinking‐Water Transmission and Distribution Systems

Maintaining acceptable quality of water transported in the transmission and distribution system requires the chlorination of water beyond the treatment plant. While flowing through pipes, the chlorine concentration decreases for different reasons. Reaction with the pipe material itself and the reaction with both the biofilm and tubercles formed on the pipe wall are known as pipe wall demand. This varies with pipe parameters. The aim of this paper was to assess the impact of the service age of pipes on the chlorine wall decay constant. One hundred and fifty three pipe sections of different sizes and four different pipe materials were collected and tested for their chlorine first‐order wall decay constants. The results showed that pipe service age was an important factor that must not be ignored. For the range of the 55 years of pipe service age used in this study, the change in the wall decay ranged from 8 to 531% of the corresponding values in the recently installed pipes. The effect of service age on the wall decay constants was most evident in steel pipes. Other important findings were reached.     

南宁市蔗糖行业人工增雨服务效益调查评估

分析了南宁市种植甘蔗的气候适应性,以及降雨量与甘蔗生长、蔗茎产量及含糖量的关系,并对比分析了为南宁糖业股份有限公司所属蔗区实施人工增雨前后的甘蔗产量及蔗糖分,认为蔗糖分前后变化不大,但实施人工增雨后甘蔗产量有较显著提高,从而能获得令人满意的经济效益;在此基础上提出了做好人工增雨工作的改进思路。     

Block removal and step backwearing as erosion processes on rock shore platforms: a preliminary case study of the chalk shore platforms of south‐east England

Shore platforms frequently exhibit steps or risers facing seaward, landwards or obliquely across‐shore. A combination of soft copy photogrammetry, ortho‐rectification, geo referencing and field measurement of step height are linked in a GIS environment to measure step retreat on chalk shore platforms at sample sites in the south of England over two periods, 1973–2001, 2001–2007. The methods used allow for the identification, delineation and measurement of historic change at high spatial resolution. The results suggest that while erosion of chalk shore platforms by step backwearing is highly variable, it appears to be of similar magnitude to surface downwearing of the same platforms measured by micro‐erosion meters (MEMs) and laser scanning, in a range equivalent to 0·0006 – 0·0050 m y^?1 of surface downwearing. This equates to annual chalk volume loss from the platforms, by the two erosion processes combined, of between 0·0012 m³ m^?2 and 0·0100 m³ m^?2. Results from the more recent years' data suggests that step retreat has variability in both space and time which does not relate solely to climatic variability. The results must be viewed with caution until much larger numbers of measurements have been made of both downwearing and step erosion at higher spatial and temporal resolution. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Integrated biostratigraphy and carbon isotope stratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian to Albian) Adriatic-Dinaridic carbonate platform deposits in Istria, Croatia

The Adriatic-Dinaridic carbonate platform (ADCP) was one of the largest and relatively well preserved Mesozoic platforms in the Mediterranean region (central Tethys). The peninsula Istria, in the northwestern part of the ADCP, is built up predominantly of shallow-water carbonates of the Middle Jurassic (Dogger) to Eocene age and, to a lesser extent, of Paleogene clastic deposits (flysch and calcareous breccia). This study focuses on a Lower Cretaceous (Barremian to Albian) succession of strata at five localities in western Istria. Stratigraphic determinations are based on identification of nine microfossil assemblages (benthic foraminifera and calcareous algae Dasycladales) and on using their taxa as index fossils. The age of strata with these microfossil assemblages, however, is questionable. Most of the age uncertainties are associated with a regional emersion, which occurred on the ADCP during the Aptian or close to the Aptian-Albian transition. It is unclear what portions of the Upper Aptian and/or Lower Albian are missing along this unconformity. A stable isotope study was conducted on homogenous micritic matrix samples in an attempt to resolve some of these uncertainties. Variations in carbon isotope compositions proved useful for stratigraphic correlation between the examined successions of strata, for improving their age determination, and for relating them to other coeval successions that span an important time interval of major oceanographic changes and carbon-cycle perturbations associated with the Early Aptian oceanic anoxic event (OAE 1a).     

基于GIS的地质项目管理系统平台研究

在深入总结分析已有多个地质项目管理系统研发与应用的基础上,本研究充分应用网络技术、地理信息技术和数据库技术,借鉴以往的成功经验,结合当今地质项目管理实际需求而开展。本次研究的主要成果是建立基于GIS的地质项目管理系统综合平台,通过模板来管理各类地质项目信息,既可以同时管理多个历史项目库,也可以随时利用已有模板新增项目库。在地质项目资料的保存、管理及应用开发中,该平台已经取得较好的应用效果。     

塔里木盆地巴麦地区寒武—奥陶纪碳酸盐岩台地演化

通过对塔里木盆地巴麦地区寒武—奥陶系地震、沉积特征研究,运用地震、钻井岩心资料,对该区层 序特征分析,巴麦地区经历了由碳酸盐岩缓坡型台地向镶边斜坡型台地演化,主要控制因素是构造活动和海平面变化早— 中寒武世为缓坡型台地演化阶段,由于海平面频繁升降变化,台地边缘经历3次迁移;晚寒武世该区处于拉张环境形 成被动大陆边缘,海平面开始上升,发育镶边斜坡型台地,海平面相对上升速率小于沉积物供应速率,台地边缘向 盆地方向迁移;早奥陶世,海平面上升速率加快,大于沉积速率,台地以追补型叠加形式向台地方向迁移.     

塔里木盆地台盆区三叠系三级层序界面和体系域界面的识别与应用

尽管前人对塔里木盆地塔北地区三叠系进行过沉积与层序地层研究,但是有关全盆范围内层序地层格架研究比较少见。应用现代沉积学和层序地层学的原理和方法,着眼于塔里木盆地台盆区的整体研究,综合利用地震、钻井、测井及分析化验等资料,对研究区三叠系三级层序界面和体系域界面进行识别,共识别出5个具有等时意义的层序界面,对应划分为4个三...     

创新矿业权研发和接续推动地勘经济发展从要素驱动向创新驱动

在计划经济体系中,公益地质事业与公益性地质生产概念混淆,在地勘经济运作中社会公益服务与社会劳动服务混合编制。知识集群和劳动集群不能在市场运作中形成专业化分工,造成地质调查、商业勘采和商业开发在集团化合作中不能实现和谐共荣。建立矿业权研发社会公益服务体系和商业勘采社会劳动服务体系支持找探采矿一体化商业开发。重建地勘经济新秩序,在国退民进中为社会资本打开入市大门。     

土地利用变化对延安市生态服务价值的影响

利用延安市2001-2007年土地利用基础数据,计算土地利用动态度,并在Costanza生态系统服务价值理论基础上,结合谢高地等的中国生态系统生态服务价值当量因子表,计算出延安不同生态系统单位面积生态服务价值。并依此尝试计算延安市2001年至2007年延安市生态系统服务价值量。研究发现,2007延安市的生态系统服务价值将达到424.28亿元,比2001年增加28.79亿元,增长率为7.28%;各种土地利用方式的生态系统服务价值的敏感性指数(CS)均小于1,表明其对生态系统的价值变化是缺乏弹性的。