小热泉子铜矿床物化探找矿效果及综合找矿模式

对小热泉子铜矿进行了一系列物探找矿方法的试验研究工作,其中包括：重力、井中充电激发极化法、高精度磁测、地－井方式激发极化法、甚低频电磁法、瞬变电磁法、天然电磁场测深、可控源音频电磁法、分布式被动源陈列电磁法及中间梯度激发极化法等。仅钻孔原生晕取得一定的地质效果。     

辽宁柴河铅锌矿控矿地质条件及未来找矿方向

辽宁铁岭柴河铅锌矿位于凡河拗拉谷内中央隆起基底旁侧沉积盆地内的碳酸盐岩中,是典型的具后生成因的层控矿床,曾因资源枯竭而破产.矿业经济市场的好转、深部成矿理论的发展及找矿勘查技术的提高需要我们对该矿床及其外围重新进行评价.研究认为凡河拗拉谷、断裂-褶皱构造、条带状白云岩和角砾岩体联合控制了矿体的地质特征,是主要的控矿地质因素.基于以上认识,为未来找矿方向提出了5个方面的建议,条带状白云岩-地质构造-岩溶角砾岩为找矿的地质条件,-300 m标高以上及NE1断裂两侧为找矿的空间位置,而先进的地球物理勘查技术为找矿的技术手段.     

胶东乳山金矿石英中H2O和CO2相对光密度研究

本文利用时间序列法并首次利用矿物学填图方法研究了石英Ｄｃｏ２和ＤＨ２Ｏ在乳山金矿的时空演变特征。论述了石英ＤＣＯ２和ＤＨ２Ｏ在该金矿两期成矿方案划分中的作用，提示了石英ＤＨ２Ｏ与流体包裹体均一温度有一定的负变关系。探讨了石英ＤＣＯ２和ＤＨ２Ｏ的找矿标志意义，提出了“贫中找富”的新思路。     

河床地区地气测量找隐伏断裂

在四川省石亭江地区隐伏断裂构造的地面解译过程中,当地特殊的河床、河滩地貌限制了常规物化探方法的应用。而通过积累式地气测量成功获取了当地隐伏断裂的位置和宽度信息。不仅验证了遥感解译对隐伏断裂预测的可靠性,还给出了更精确的定位信息,为当地地热资源勘查提供了重要帮助。在河床、河滩地区,积累式地气采样克服了常规物化探方法的局限性,表现出较好的环境适应性和实用性。     

复杂构造二维地震精细速度分析与应用

山西省山阴北周—怀仁鹅毛口页岩气煤层气二维地震勘查区,位于大同新生代断陷盆地的北部,断裂构造复杂。勘查区仅有2个钻孔可用于资料分析与研究,可借鉴的地质成果十分有限。在资料处理过程中运用各向异性速度分析处理获得速度谱信息,结合已有测井速度资料对地震速度进行校正与标定,获得高精度的速度场,保证了构造解释及构造成图精度。经后期钻探验证,目的层位及深度预测精度较高,地质勘探效果明显,二维地震资料精细速度分析结合井控速度约束,应用效果良好。     

工程地震勘探综述

本文对工程地震勘探作为一门年轻的、独立的学科，其诞生和发展的历史进行了评述。文中对工程地震勘探涉及的研究内容。与地震勘探的关系，所取得的成果进行了论述。对应用超声地震模型技术模拟解决工程地震勘探实际问题发表了见解，并对工程地震勘探未来的发展进行了展望。     

Soil geochemical prospecting prediction method based on deep convolutional neural networks-Taking Daqiao Gold Deposit in Gansu Province,China as an example

A method is proposed for the prospecting prediction of subsurface mineral deposits based on soil geochemistry data and a deep convolutional neural network model.This method uses three techniques(window offset,scaling,and rotation)to enhance the number of training data for the model.A window area is used to extract the spatial distribution characteristics of soil geochemistry and measure their correspondence with the occurrence of known subsurface deposits.Prospecting prediction is achieved by matching the characteristics of the window area of an unknown area with the relationships established in the known area.This method can efficiently predict mineral prospective areas where there are few ore deposits used for generating the training dataset,meaning that the deep-learning method can be effectively used for deposit prospecting prediction.Using soil active geochemical measurement data,this method was applied in the Daqiao area,Gansu Province,for which seven favorable gold prospecting target areas were predicted.The Daqiao orogenic gold deposit of latest Jurassic and Early Jurassic age in the southern domain has more than 105 t of gold resources at an average grade of 3-4 g/t.In 2020,the project team drilled and verified the K prediction area,and found 66 m gold mineralized bodies.The new method should be applicable to prospecting prediction using conventional geochemical data in other areas.     

An Overview Of The Origin Of Life: The Case For Biological Prospecting On Mars

Studies of the Earth's earliest biosphere have suggested a close coupling between the evolution of early life forms and the physical and chemical evolution of the planetary surface. From a biological perspective there were many similarities between early Earth and early Mars. This has led to the idea that an origin of life event may have occurred on Mars, leading to the development of microbial life. Various theories have been advanced to explain the origin of life on Earth, and these are reviewed with relevance to Mars. If traces of past or present biogenic activity are to be found on Mars, then the most likely place to prospect is several kilometers below the surface where liquid water might be stable. Such prospecting may best lend itself to human exploration. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

石英热释光的标型意义——相山铀矿床的研究实例

对相山铀矿床岩石、矿石中石英热释光的研究发现，热释光强度与其所在的岩性和其中的Ｕ、Ｔｈ、Ｋ总量有关，总的趋势是Ｕ、Ｔｈ、Ｋ总量增加，热释光强度显著降低；石英热释光辉光曲线上的峰形存在明显差异，岩石中石英热释光辉光曲线的峰形比较复杂，多数曲线呈双峰，且都是中温峰的相对强度比高温峰的相对强度低；矿石和近矿围岩中石英热释光辉光曲线都是双峰，且都是中温峰的相对强度比高温峰的相对强度高。这些差异可作为该矿床     

利用油气微生物勘探技术寻找页岩气有利目标区

利用油气微生物勘探技术,可以开展预测含油气区、油气前景分级评价、油气成藏主控因素分析等。近几年来该技术在中国12个区块应用效果良好。页岩气是一种非常规的天然气。控制页岩气富集的因素较多,如有机碳含量、有机质类型、热演化程度、页岩的孔隙与裂缝、埋深、压力等。在页岩气勘探中,原生页岩气藏较高的异常压力、气藏的隐蔽特性、页岩的孔隙与微裂缝愈发育气藏富集程度愈高等这些有利的页岩气成藏特点,均为油气微生物勘探技术充分发挥其独特优势提供了得天独厚的条件,可以更有效地反映页岩气的富集规律,进而圈定页岩气有利目标区,大大提高页岩气的勘探成功率,降低页岩气的勘探风险。