《中学地理填充图册》编制研究

在新世纪教育改革和发展基础教育的形势下,为参与教辅编制,本人对中学用<地理填充图册>作了编制研究.从课题立项的背景、课题研究对象和任务、研究主要思路和技术路线、课题研究的主要内容、基本理念、内容结构和设计思路、色彩体系与符号体系、地理底图的设计与使用、各种专题内容表示方法和对提高中学生地理创造性思维能力的意义等方面作了一些研究.     

Application of integrated geophysical interpretation on accumulation body

Integrated geophysical interpretation is a method of combinating different geophysics prospecting methods based on different physical properties of accumulation. As different geophysical methods own different interpretations and varying detection accuracies, the key issue becomes how to integrate the results of several geophysical methods to corrently carry out a comprehensive explanation. Based on different geophysical results, the authors proposed an integrated geophysical explanation method and successfully applied it in practical engineering problems.     

海外工程中的施工测量管理

以香港西铁为例,从人力、物力和制度三方面论述了测量部门高效运行的物质基础,同时又降低了测量事故发生率,值得我们好好借鉴.     

浅谈哈尔滨市城管部件普查与项目管理方法

以哈尔滨市城管部件普查为例,介绍了项目实施过程中有关质量控制与项目管理的方法及体会,为其他城市开展城管部件普查工作提供相关参考借鉴。     

Evaluating the long-term ecohydrological suitability of restoration efforts in a typical watershed of the Loess Plateau

The vegetation growth of the Loess Plateau is often restricted by water, which seriously threatens the water sustainability of regional ecosystem. In order to clarify the relationship between supply and demand of vegetation water use after Grain for Green Project, this study selected Malian River Basin as the research area and calculated the vegetation water use and water demand using the eco-hydrological model. The results showed that the annual water demand of the basin was 570 mm, while the average annual water supply was only 294 mm, accounting only for 52.0% of the demand. From 2000 to 2018, the temporal and spatial matching degree of water supply and demand in the Malian River Basin were 0.63 and 0.65, respectively. On the whole, the water resources in Malian River Basin can basically support the growth of vegetation, but in some areas are not sustainable. Water resources in the southern region can only barely maintain the normal growth of vegetation under the current conditions, so it is not recommended to carry out new plantation in this area. The evaluation of matching degree in the northern from January to April is poor, so it is necessary to appropriately reduce the planting area of economic crops and replace it with planting herbaceous plants with small water consumption in Spring. Compared with the current conditions, under the future climate scenarios of ssp126 and ssp585, the Malian River Basin will show a trend of warming and humidification. The temporal matching degree of water supply and demand also significantly improved to 0.83 and 0.92, indicating that even if the planting structure did not change significantly, water supply would gradually meet the needs of vegetation. The study results can provide the basis for formulating more scientific and reasonable vegetation restoration policies.     

花粉植被化与全球古植被计划研究

花粉是全球陆地分布最广的古气候环境信息来源。以花粉为基本资料的重建全球古植被计划自１９９４年实施以来,经数百名国际学者包括我国在内的第四纪花粉学等领域的专家合格,在综合和重建晚第四纪植被和制图方面取得了重大进展。研究成果提出了６ｋａＢＰ和１８ｋａ ＢＰ两个时期的植被,在填补地理空白的基础上构成了全球规模古植被分布。     

建设项目优化选址的环境效益分析

以黄石硫酸厂优化选址为例,说明建设项目优化选址的目的、准则与方法。通过现场数学炬阵方法评分比较,从社会效益、经济效益和环境效益三方面综合分析,合理地确定了黄石硫酸厂的选址。     

新疆雅满苏铁矿露采边坡加固治理设计与施工

新疆雅苏露天铁矿东采下盘边坡坡体出现张拉裂缝,在分析边坡稳定性及其破坏模式的基础上,阐述了露天采场皮受爆破震动影响时的预应力锚杆加固治理设计原理和方法,同时介绍了锚固施工技术和工艺。     

清江隔河岩坝基工程岩体质量评价研究

采用《工程岩体分级标准》定性和定量相结合的方法,根据岩石坚硬程度和岩石完整程度决定岩体的基本质量,然后考虑地下水状态、初始应力状态、工程轴线方位与主要软弱结构面产状的组合关系等修正因素,确定坝基工程岩体的级别。针对隔河岩工程考虑岩溶、层间剪切带、应力水平、岩体所处工程部位等因素,给出隔河岩工程坝基工程岩体分级。     

MAPGIS在国土资源大调查中的应用介绍

国土资源大调查离不开地理信息系统的应用,MAPGIS是科技部首推的国产地理信息系统软件,对MAPGIS功能的了解十分重要。本文对MAPGIS数字地图库、专业属性数据库的管理和GPS数据转换等方面的应用作了初步介绍,以使广大地质科技人员认识到MAPGIS在国土资源大调查中的重要作用。