全站仪数据格式转换程序设计与实现

在分析数据存储文件格式的基础上,设计了数据的读取算法,对观测数据进行自动化识别,生成标准记录格式的观测数据文件和CASS通用编码格式的展点数据文件,从而减轻了内业数据处理工作量,提高了工作效率。     

基于灰色线性规划的土地利用结构优化——以云南省澜沧县为例

土地利用结构优化是编制土地利用总体规划的基础和核心。以云南省澜沧县为例,分析该县2000年土地利用结构和社会经济结构状况,以最优化理论为指导思想,运用灰色线性规划方法,结合其未来社会经济发展的需求和有关控制指标,优化该县2015年土地利用结构,为全县土地资源的合理开发利用,获取最佳的社会、经济和生态效益提供“定量”的参考,最终促进区域社会经济又好又快发展。     

DAS24-3B数据采集系统采集控制模块的工作原理

DAS24-3B是中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所研制的宽频带地震数据采集系统。采集控制模块是该系统的重要组成部分。本文阐述了控制模块的工作原理,介绍了DAS24-3B系统的基本组成和采集器工作过程,并给出该系统如何与笔记本端应用程序界面通讯和联络的操作建议,使该系统能够在工作中发挥更大的作用。     

MAPGIS下重磁数据直接成图的实现及意义

作者在文中介绍了通过编制QBASIC小程序实现两种常见格式重磁数据直接生成MAPGIS图形文件的方法，为其它类似格式数据在MAPGIS下成图及建库提供可借鉴的思路和途径。     

基于不完备模态信息的海洋平台损伤诊断研究

首先利用测量自由度正则化损伤指标向量得到损伤的大致区域;其次,在选定的区域内分别采用序列二次规划算法和最小二乘法来诊断损伤构件及其损伤程度,并对其结果进行了比较。数值模拟表明,仅需少量低阶模态和部分测量自由度,上述损伤诊断算法便可完成海洋平台的损伤诊断。     

复杂系统模糊模式识别动态规划模型研究

将模糊识别集合算子和非结构决策分析方法引入模糊动态规划中,推导出了两种求解复杂系统多目标多阶段决策问题的方法:级别特征值最小法和阶段模糊识别递推法。这两种方法具有不同的递推方程,可以应用于不同的情况,从而形成了模糊模式识别动态规划模型。此模型可以有效地获取和集成决策者的经验知识和偏好。此模型已应用到实践中,并取得良好效果。     

基于LabVIEW的自升沉式潜标模拟测试系统设计

自升沉式潜标正式布放使用前应进行大量的测试试验工作。为了能够在岸边或实验室对潜标的各项性能进行验证和调试工作,开发了基于LabVIEW的潜标模拟测试系统。该系统充分利用虚拟仪器的特点,采用模块化编程技术,利用软件模拟潜标在水下的各种运动状态及传感器感应的测量参数变化,或通过对现场测量数据的回放查找分析潜标系统本身存在的缺陷,实现潜标不下水或少下水就可以进行全面测试的目的。实验结果表明,利用模拟测试系统可以进行固定值、极值和连续变化值模拟,能够缩短设备开发周期,优化系统控制方案,对提高产品质量具有非常重要的作用。     

Mill-leach-waste cutoff grades for sulphidic copper ore

Summary Recent mining literature on cutoff grade theory has come to reflect some viewpoints and analyses expressed earlier in the economic literature. Agreement is best when the cutoff grade policy is established by analysis in stages, starting from the limits of the deposit, and using the maximum net present value objective. In the derivation of the optimal cutoff grade policy a dynamic programming approach is then applied to solve the overall problem as a series of linked, nonlinear, stage optimization problems. A wholly satisfactory use of a dynamic programming methodology requires that two conditions be satisfied: the separability and optimality conditions. The former is, strictly, violated by a heap-leaching or dump-leaching process, the latter by possible forms of resource rent taxation. This paper considers the problem of including such a leaching process in a cutoff grade policy analysis along aforementioned lines. It concludes that a workable method of doing so may be found which, in particular, may be quite satisfactory in arid climates where, in addition, some practical leaching experience already exists.     

Dynamic programming with colour graphics smoothing for open-pit design on a personal computer

Summary Dynamic programming is a technique which has been used to design the optimum final surface mining pit limit. In using dynamic programming there is a trade-off: if the geometric constraints are specified too strictly, the pit limit will not be the optimum, but if they are specified more loosely, then the computed pit contours must be smoothed. The smoothing process has usually been manual and is time consuming. In this paper a colour graphics computer routine is presented. This not only facilitates the smoothing but also has the following benefits: open-pit limits can be designed interactively on a personal computer; pit designs that are closer to the economic optimum can be obtained; and the engineer can bring his or her own experience and intuition to bear on the final open-pit design.     

Histogram and scattergram smoothing using convex quadratic programming

An algorithm, based on convex quadratic programming, is proposed to smooth sample histograms. The resulting smoothed histogram remains close to the original histogram and honors target mean and variance. The algorithm is extended to smooth sample scattergrams. The resulting smoothed scattergram remains close to the original scattergram shape and the two previously smoothed marginal distributions and honors the target correlation coefficient.