西峡红柱石微生物除铁探索

本文介绍西峡红柱石，经过常规选矿之后，利用微生物除铁的成果。此项探索为红柱石精选除铁提供了新的途径。     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book Reviewed in this article: Main Street: Northeastern Oregon: The Founding and Development of Small Towns . Barbara Ruth Bailey . Food Politics: The Regional Conflict . David N. Balaam and Michael J. Carey , eds. The International Economy and Industrial Development: Trade and Investment in the Third World . R. Ballance , J. Ansari and H. Singer . Neighborhoods in Urban America . Ronald H. Bayor , ed. The English Heartland . By Robert Beckinsale and Monica Beckinsale . Regional Dimensions of Industrial Policy . Michael E. Bell and Paul S. Lande , eds. Tension Areas of the World . D. Gordon Bennett , ed. Latin America: an Introductory Survey . B. W. Blouet and O. M. Blouet , eds. Integration and Division: Geographical Perspectives on the Northern Ireland Problem . Frederick W. Boal and J. Neville H. Douglas , eds. Energy and Land Use . Robert W. Burchell and David Listokin , eds. Slopes and Weathering . Michael Clarke and John Small . Alaska's Rural Development . Peter G. Cornwall and Gerald Mc Beath , eds. The Politics of Park Design: A History of Urban Parks in America . Galen Cranz . World Congress on Land Policy, 1980, Proceedings . Matthew Cullen and Sharon Woolery , eds. Oregon Divided: A Regional Geography . Samuel N. Dicken and Emily F. Dicken . Urban Food Marketing and Third World Rural Development . T. Scarlett Epstein . South Africa: Spatial Frameworks for Development . T. J. D. Fair . Institutions and Geographical Patterns . Robin Flowerdew , ed. Industrialization of U.S. Agriculture, An Interpretive Atlas . Howard F. Gregor . Planning Theory: Prospects for the 1980s . Patsy Healy , Glen Mc Dougall and Michael J. Thomas , eds. Neighborhood Mobilization: Redevelopment and Response . Jeffrey R. Henig . The American Urban System: A Geographical Perspective . R. J. Johnston . Climate, History and the Modern World . Hubert H. Lamb . Climate and History: Studies in Past Climates and Their Impact on Man . T. M. L. Wigley , M. J. Ingram and G. Farmer . China: Railways and Agricultural Development, 1875–1935 . Ernest P. Liang . A Desirable Energy Future—A National Perspective . Robert S. Livingston , T. D. Anderson , T. M. Besmann , M. Olszewski , A. M. Perry , and C. D. West . Topothesia: Essays Presented to T. S. Ó Máille . B. S. Mac Aodha , ed. Transportation for the Poor: Research in Rural Mobility . Hal S. Maggied . Land Uses in American Cities . Harold M. Mayer and Charles R. Haves . Industrial Organisation and Location . Philip Mc Dermott and Michael Taylor . Human Adaptability: an Introduction to Ecological Anthropology . Emilio F. Moran . Regional Analysis and the New International Division of Labor . Frank Moulaert and Patricia W. Salinas , eds. The Nuclear War Atlas. Victoriaville, Quebec, Canada : Urbanization and Environmental Quality . Isao Orishimo . The Garden of Eden: The Botanic Garden and the Re-Creation of Paradise . John Prest . Earthfire, The Eruption of Mount St. Helens . Charles Rosenfeld and Robert Cooke . Contest for the South China Sea . Marwyn S. Samuels . The Future of the Wetlands: Assessing Visual-Cultural Values . Richard C. Smardon , ed. Tucson: the Life and Times of An American City. C. L. Sonnichsen . The Geography of Multinationals . Michael Taylor and Nigel Thrift , eds. Impact of Marine Pollution on Society . Virginia Tippie and Dana Kester . Reviving the Industrial City: the Politics of Urban Renewal in Lyon and Birmingham . Jerry A. Webman . Andean Reflections: Letters from Carl O. Sauer While on a South American Trip under a Grant from the Rockefeller Foundation, 1942 . Robert C. West , ed. Cartographic Drawing with Computers . P. Yoeli .     

山东临朐陶家庄白垩矿地质特征

山东临朐白垩矿赋存于新近纪临朐群山旺组中，矿体呈层状产出，倾斜平缓，东南薄、西北厚，平均厚度17．36m，厚度和品位变化稳定。在矿区北部，矿体内发育有玄武岩夹层，呈舌状近水平产出，约4～12m厚。矿床形成于新生代山旺期湖相盆地中，为化学和生物化学作用沉积形成。矿体底板为牛山组气孔一杏仁状玄武岩，其顶板为尧山组橄榄玄武岩。因长期风化剥蚀作用，大部分矿体的顶板已剥蚀掉，第四系黄土直接覆盖在矿体顶部。     

多媒体通信技术在应急指挥地理信息系统中的应用

随着地理信息系统(GIS)在各行各业应用的不断深入,地理信息系统需要与各种各样格式和内容的多媒体信息相结合,为应用部门的用户提供以空间位置为载体,对多媒体数据进行管理和调度的多媒体信息处理技术功能。本文主要以应急指挥地理信息系统为例,从系统总体结构上介绍如何把种类繁多的多媒体信息数据与空间数据相结合,如何对文字、图片、视频等信息组织入库,利用Microsoft Windows CE for Visual C/C++工具研发PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)电子地图子系统、PDA应急事件信息录入软件;以及如何在Internet或Intranet网络上对多媒体信息进行调度发布等多媒体通信技术。     

基于SVG的面状地图符号设计与实现

面状地图符号的设计与实现是计算机地图制图领域研究的基本问题,而面符号的共享则是当前开放地理信息技术研究的重要内容。本文结合面状地图符号设计的基本方法与开放标准的二维矢量标记语言SVG,提出并详细设计了基于SVG的面状地图符号。实验通过基于XML的地图表达原型系统测试,其结果证明能够满足我国地形图图式规范的符号表达要求。     

缔合勒让德函数的标准向前按列递推公式

针对推导扇谐项（次等于阶的项）和准扇谐项（次等于阶减1的项）存在不严谨性的问题,给出基于fnALFs的2个导数定积分按列递推公式,结果与已有的研究结论完全一致,但推导过程更简明,且该定积分公式可从第2阶开始递推。另外,本文还给出另外2个fnALFs定积分计算公式。     

利用InSAR和GPS形变数据反演断层深部滑动的敏感性分析

为探究InSAR和GPS形变数据对断层深部滑动的敏感性,分别模拟走滑断层、正断层和逆冲断层在不同深度的滑动分布模型,并基于不同精度的InSAR和GPS形变数据反演了3类断层在不同深度位置的滑移分布。对3类断层的结果进行对比分析发现,实验得到的结论具有较好的一致性。结果表明,在相同深度时,基于高精度InSAR和GPS形变数据反演的深部滑动残差较小,而基于常规精度InSAR数据反演结果的残差较大;随着深度的增加,反演深部滑动的探测性呈逐步下降的趋势,其中基于高精度InSAR和GPS数据的滑动探测性高于基于常规精度InSAR的滑动探测性。当InSAR和GPS数据精度相同时,维度对断层深部滑动的探测性有一定影响。     

土体动剪切模量及其衰减特性现场试验研究

如何获取土体动模量原位衰减曲线是研究天然土层在循环动荷载下的动变形特性课题中亟待解决的难题。为此,本文自制了一套地震动参数现场试验系统,依据动剪切模量原位测试原理获得了不同深度土体在小应变范围内的动模量原位衰减曲线。试验数据表明:当剪应变小于4×10^－5时,土体变形处于线性阶段;当剪应变大于4×10^－5时,土体归一化动剪切模量G/G_max衰减加快,以塑性变形为主。同时,当向土层施加的垂向静荷载越大,归一化动剪切模量值G/G_max与对数剪应变值logγ_d之间的关系会逐渐上移,但直线段斜率值不变。相关成果可为试验场地的动模量取值提供一定参考。     

“矿产地质勘查规范：石灰岩、水泥配料类”编制说明

文中论述了《矿产地质勘查规范石灰岩、水泥配料》编制的背景、原《规范》的弊端、新《规范》的主要内容、使用新《规范》的几点说明。