GPS快速精密定位的随机模型研究

综合与归纳了GPS精密定位的三种比较实用的随机模型,提出了将这三种随机模型用于GPS快速精密定位中,通过两个实例分析了三种随机模型对GPS快速精密定位的精度影响,得出几点有益的结论。     

基于GPS/INS的影像实时定位与误差分析

遥感影像目标实时定位的关键是外方位元素的实时获取,在航空遥感平台上加载GPS/INS组合导航系统能够满足这一需求。文中首先给出了基于GPS/INS系统的目标直接定位方法;然后从摄影测量的角度,重点推导了影像内外方位元素对目标定位的误差传递公式;并运用实例验证了公式的有效性。     

提高全球导航卫星定位系统精度和稳定性的算法研究

针对地面用户接收机的性能易受各种复杂环境影响的问题,研究了在遮挡、多径等复杂环境下,提高和保持定位精度及稳定性的定位算法。基于RAIM思想,对量测信息进行故障诊断和处理,给出了一种高性能、低复杂度的EKF算法。仿真和试验表明,该算法不但提高了定位的精度,而且具有较强的鲁棒性和较强的工程实用性。     

北斗/GPS组合定位方法

随着北斗卫星导航系统的逐渐完善,有关北斗系统定位的研究越来越深入,为了对比分析北斗系统和全球定位导航系统(GPS)定位的差异性,充分利用北斗地球静止轨道卫星(GEO)和倾斜地球同步轨道卫星(IGSO)高轨道卫星的特殊性,本文提出一种新的组合选星方法,选取卫星数较少且Position Dilution of Precision(PDOP)最小的北斗/GPS组合,分别对比分析北斗系统、GPS系统及其组合系统在楼顶开放环境和楼间恶劣环境下的定位效果。实验结果表明:北斗比GPS有更加稳定的定位效果,依据本文组合选星方法,利用少量卫星即可获得较好的定位精度。     

Orbit fitting based on Helmert transformation

Orbit fitting is used in many GPS applications. For example, in Precise Point Positioning (PPP), GPS orbits (SP3 orbits) are normally retrieved either from IGS or from one of its Analysis Centers (ACs) with 15 minutes’ sampling, which is much bigger than the normal observation sampling. Therefore, algorithms should be derived to fit GPS orbits to the observation time. Many methods based on interpolation were developed. Using these methods the orbits fit well at the sampling points. However, these methods ignore the physical motion model of GPS satellites. Therefore, the trajectories may not fit the true orbits at the periods in between 2 sampling epochs. To solve this problem, we develop a dynamic approach, in which a model based on Helmert transformation is developed in GPS orbit fitting. In this orbit fitting approach, GPS orbits at sampling points are treated as pseudo-observations. Thereafter, Helmert transformation is built up between the pseudo-observations and dynamically integrated orbits at each epoch. A set of Helmert parameters together with corrections of GPS initial orbits are then modeled as unknown parameters. Results show that the final fit orbits have the same precision as the IGS final orbits.     

基于带卫星定位功能行车记录仪的重点营运车辆信息化动态安全监管模式研究

通过总结在广州市推广安装、使用带卫星定位功能行车记录仪的经验,提出基于卫星定位信息以及GIS技术的广州市“三级动态信息化安全监管”模式。经过超过2年的实践,该模式适用于重点营运车辆信息化安全监管,并可推广到公交、出租甚至新能源汽车应用领域。     

基于GPS基线向量计算机场跑道真方位角

本文介绍了GPS相对静态定位测量结合站心地平直角坐标系计算跑道真方位角的方法,通过坐标方位角加上改正值计算真方位角的方法进行验证,结合工程实例对该方法进行验证。该方法计算过程简单,可靠性好,省时省力。     

GPS/BDS组合系统相对定位模型和精度分析

北斗卫星导航系统2012年底已能满足亚太地区的导航定位需求.文章针对相对定位模式,给出了GPS/BDS组合定位的伪距相对定位和载波相位相对定位模型,并通过实测数据的精确处理对北斗系统的可用性及GPS/BDS组合能达到的精度进行分析,验证了GPS/BDS组合系统相对定位模型的正确性,为北斗系统的推广应用提供了参考.     

BDS可用性研究与验证

为研究北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)的定位性能,根据实测数据对比分析了BDS/GPS组合系统的定位结果,对基于BDS的数据可用性进行了分析,并对BDS与GPS分别在RTK模式下的定位结果精度进行分析。研究表明:BDS/GPS组合系统的兼容性与融合性得到了验证,基于BDS的数据可用性良好,基于BDS的RTK测量成果精度可靠。     

A regression model-based method for indoor positioning with compound location fingerprints

ABSTRACT

This paper proposed and evaluated an estimation method for indoor positioning. The method combines location fingerprinting and dead reckoning differently from the conventional combinations. It uses compound location fingerprints, which are composed of radio fingerprints at multiple points of time, that is, at multiple positions, and displacements between them estimated by dead reckoning. To avoid errors accumulated from dead reckoning, the method uses short-range dead reckoning. The method was evaluated using 16 Bluetooth beacons installed in a student room with the dimensions of 11 × 5 m with furniture inside. The Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) values of the beacons were collected at 30 measuring points, which were points at the intersections on a 1 × 1 m grid with no obstacles. A compound location fingerprint is composed of RSSI vectors at two points and a displacement vector between them. Random Forests (RF) was used to build regression models to estimate positions from location fingerprints. The root mean square error of position estimation was 0.87 m using 16 Bluetooth beacons. This error is lower than that received with a single-point baseline model, where a feature vector is composed of only RSSI values at one location. The results suggest that the proposed method is effective for indoor positioning.