Theoretical Model and Dynamic Analysis of Soft Yoke Mooring System

As a popular solution for mooring an FPSO （Floating Production, Storage and Offloading） permanently in shallow water, the soft yoke mooring system has been widely used in ocean oil production activities in the Bohai Bay of China. In order to simulate the interaction mechanism and conduct dynamic analysis of the soft yoke mooring system, a theoretical model with basic dynamic equations is established. A numerical iteration algorithm based on error estimation is developed to solve the equations and calculate the dynanfic response of the mooring system due to FPSO motions. Validation is conducted by wave basin experimentation. It is shown that the numerical simulation takes only a few iteration times and the final errors are small. Furthermore, the calculated results of both the static and dynamic responses agree well with those ones obtained by the model test. It indicates that the efficiency, the precision, the reliability and the validity of the developed numerical algorithm and program are rather good. It is proposed to develop a real-time monitoring system to further monitor the dynamic performance of the FPSO with a soft yoke mooring system under various real sea environments.     

双水相萃取法富集分离螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白的研究

以PEG／硫酸钠双水相体系,经一次萃取从钝顶螺旋藻（Spirulina platensis）细胞破碎液中富集分离藻蓝蛋白。结果表明,萃取最适宜的条件为12％PEG4000,15％Na2SO4,1％KCl,藻蓝蛋白收率为91．2％,分配系数达到8．01,分离因数达到6．33。对于螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白的富集分离,双水相萃取法与传统的盐析沉淀法相比,具有节省操作时间、简化操作过程、降低能耗和成本以及易于工艺放大等优点。     

单舰航线水文气象保障特点和思考

文中总结单舰航线水文气象保障业务的特点、难点,并结合航线水文气象保障的现状提出一些个人的建设性建议。     

海底孔内水合物观测系统与钻井实施

通过耦合布设海底表面和孔内水合物观测系统获取物理、化学、微生物等数据是了解掌握海洋水合物环境动态变化、碳循环规律和资源开发技术的有效手段,据此初步提出了一套海底孔内水合物观测系统,并指出了系统的关键技术难点。而在钻井布设该孔内观测系统时,要注意防止井内安全事故的发生,充分评估安放位置处含水合物地层的地质力学稳定性并采取适当的钻井和完井方式稳定或强化含水合物地层以支撑孔内观察仪器,实现孔内长期监测。最后讨论了在我国南海实施孔内水合物观测系统的必要性,并提出了初步想法。     

一种基于伽利略搜救系统的联合定位算法

分析了伽利略搜救系统的地面站定位模型。提出了一种适用于该系统的,在存在多余观测的情况下,基于信号的时间延迟和多普勒频率测量值加权后,共同参与平差计算的联合定位算法模型及其误差分布模型。仿真结果表明,与单纯使用一种观测值的定位算法相比,该算法可以提高定位精度,是一种适合伽利略搜救地面站使用的定位算法。     

A real-time, event-triggered storm surge forecasting system for the state of North Carolina

A new real-time, event-triggered storm surge prediction system has been developed for the State of North Carolina to assist emergency managers, policy-makers and other government officials with evacuation planning, decision-making and resource deployment during tropical storm landfall and flood inundation events. The North Carolina Forecast System (NCFS) was designed and built to provide a rapid response assessment of hurricane threat, accomplished by driving a high-resolution, two-dimensional, depth-integrated version of the ADCIRC (Advanced Circulation) coastal ocean model with winds from a synthetic asymmetric gradient wind vortex. These parametric winds, calculated at exact finite-element mesh node locations and directly coupled to the ocean model at every time step, are generated from National Hurricane Center (NHC) forecast advisories the moment they are inserted into the real-time weather data stream, maximizing the number of hours of forecast utility. Tidal harmonic constituents are prescribed at the open water boundaries and applied as tidal potentials in the interior of the ocean model domain. A directional surface roughness parameterization that modulates the wind speed at a given location based on the types of land cover encountered upwind, a forest canopy sheltering effect, and a spatially varying distribution of Manning’s–n friction coefficient used for computing the bottom/channel bed friction are also included in the storm surge model. Comparisons of the simulated wind speeds and phases against their real meteorological counterparts, of model elevations against actual sea surface elevations measured by NOAA tide gauges along the NC coast, and of simulated depth-averaged current velocities against Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) data, indicate that this new system produces remarkably realistic predictions of winds and storm surge.     

高速公路接线处中线偏差的一个特殊处理案例

笔者结合高速公路勘测设计中的实践,介绍高速公路接线处中线偏差的处理及调整方法,介绍了其在AutoCAD中处理的一个例子.     

滁州市不可移动文物管理信息系统设计和实现

以滁州市为例,在WebGIS技术支持下,通过设计和实现不可移动文物普查与管理数据库、地图基本操作、空间查询分析、文物风险评估以及文物信息输出等功能,改进文物普查与管理工作的方法和手段,提高管理工作的效率和信息化水平,为科研及文物普查管理部门提供辅助决策支持的新思路和新方法.     

武汉市城乡规划动态监管信息系统的设计与开发

介绍了武汉市城乡动态监管信息系统建设的基本思路和技术构架,分析了系统功能划分、数据库设计、网络与安全体系建设等问题,对遥感技术、GPS技术以及信息资源整合技术在项目建设中的应用进行了讨论。