甘肃省北祁连西段博怀沟铁矿控矿因素分析

甘肃省肃南博怀沟铁矿位于北祁连铁铜多金属成矿带,产于下奥陶统阴沟群下岩组中,含矿岩石为钙质千枚岩。铁矿体呈透镜状、似层状,长68~590m,矿体厚度为4.82~48.97m,平均品位为TFe 26.42%~31.18%。矿石为钙质千枚岩型磁铁矿矿石,矿石矿物组合为磁铁矿和赤铁矿,矿体顶板围岩为硅质白云岩,底板围岩为钙质千枚岩。矿床控矿因素主要为下奥陶统阴沟群,含矿岩石为钙质绿泥千枚岩,NW向断层控制含矿地层分布,NE向断层对矿体有破坏作用。矿床属火山沉积变质型铁矿,矿床位于镜铁山北部,但产出层位和矿物组合与镜铁山式铁矿不同,该矿床的发现对北祁连西段铁矿寻找具有一定的指导意义。     

银山矿床成矿作用微量元素地球化学研究

对银山矿床中矿石，岩体和矿体的蚀变围岩及其原岩的稀土及微量元素特征研究表明，热液蚀变作用导致蚀变岩的∑REE普遍升高，而近岩体∑REE则稍低于原岩，蚀变围岩出现Eu亏损，ω（LREE）／ω（HREE）值亦较原岩低，定量计算表明，∑ω（REE）总升幅中有31％下是由围岩质量迁移引起的表观浓缩现象，而另外的69％以上的效应则因流体带入了REE所致，热液具有ω（LREE）／ω（HREE）值低，强Eu正异常的特征，热液的还原性质促使Eu^3 还原为Eu^2 而被活化迁出，导致围岩的Eu负异常扩大；Sr普遍地比原岩降低，Ba普遍显著地升高，而Rb则相对稳定，:Hf,Rh,U,V,Cr,Co,Mo,Ra,Zr表现为不活动或弱活动性，成矿元素Cu,Pb,Zn,Ag Sn等被大量带入，Y，Sc被活化迁出。     

风化千枚岩填筑路基湿化变形现场试验分析

为了分析千枚岩填筑路基浸水后的稳定性,对十堰至天水高速公路安康东段路基的湿化变形及回弹模量进行现场测试。在对风化千枚岩填料物理力学性质分析的基础上,提出路基填筑方案：加州承载比CBR>3%的风化千枚岩填料直接填筑路基;CBR<3%的风化千枚岩填料外掺3%水泥改良后填筑路基。通过对现场试验路进行浸水前后的承载板测试,分析浸水量、浸水时间对湿化变形、变形率及路基回弹模量的影响;结合不同深度含水率的测试,分析了测试点含水率和渗水深度与湿化变形的相关性。研究结果表明：浸水量和浸水时间是影响路基渗透深度和含水率的关键因素,未改良路基湿化变形受浸水影响比改良路基要明显;浸水量和浸水时间都相同的情况下,未改良路基浸水后回弹模量衰减比改良路基大     

Syntectonic porphyroblast growth in phyllites: textures and processes

Abstract Porphyroblast textures in a Karakorum phyllite reveal that porphyroblast growth was syn-tectonic with respect to a cleavage forming deformation. During and after porphyroblast growth it partitions the deformation such that zones of intensified cleavage are developed which wrap around the porphyroblast whilst the porphyroblast and its strain shadow undergo little deformation. Porphyroblast strain shadows comprise quartz, calcite and felspar with little mica, and are probably formed by solution transfer during deformation. Unless the deformation is so strongly partitioned that no deformation of the porphyroblasts and their immediate surrounds occurs, inequidimensional porphyroblasts will rotate. Porphyroblasts undergo some dissolution after they have finished growing.     

Discovery of a c.370 Ma granitic gneiss clast from the Hwanggangri pebble-bearing phyllite in the Okcheon metamorphic belt, Korea

The chemical Th–U total Pb isochron method (CHIME) of dating was carried out on accessory minerals in samples from the Okcheon metamorphic belt in Korea. Dated minerals include xenotime and monazite with overgrown mantles in a granitic gneiss clast from the Hwanggangri Formation, metamorphic allanite in garnet-bearing muscovite–chlorite schist of the Munjuri Formation, and polycrase and monazite in post-tectonic granite from the Hwanggangri area. Overgrowth of mantles took place at 369 ± 10 Ma on c. 1750 Ma cores of xenotime and monazite in the granitic gneiss. Allanite, occurring in textural equilibrium with peak metamorphic minerals, yields a CHIME age of 246 ± 15 Ma that is discriminably older than the polycrase (170 ± 6 Ma) and monazite (170 ± 3 Ma) ages of the post-tectonic granite. These chronological data suggest that some of the metasedimentary rocks in the belt formed through a single stage of metamorphism at c. 250 Ma from post-370 Ma sediments. Late Permian age signatures have also been reported from the Precambrian Gyeonggi and Yeongnam massifs that border the Okcheon metamorphic belt, and indicate that parts of the basement massifs and the metamorphic belt were affected by the same regional metamorphic event.     

深埋碳质千枚岩力学特性及其能量损伤演化机制

为揭示深埋碳质千枚岩的遇水软化损伤特性和微层理结构的各向异性,开展了不同层理角度和不同含水状态下的千枚岩力学试验。并基于能量损伤演化机制分析了层理角度和含水状态对千枚岩储能机制和释能机制的影响。研究结果表明：深埋碳质千枚岩的各向异性特性和遇水软化效应是千枚岩内部的沉积层理、层状薄片矿物和高黏土矿物成分导致的固有特性;其破坏机制及其强度各向异性主要受控于层理面间的弱胶结作用,这种弱面效应会随着围压的增大而降低;千枚岩遇水后其力学特性和脆性被弱化,宏观破坏角增大,表现出张拉破坏减弱,剪切破坏增强;基于弹性能和耗散能比例曲线的S型变化规律与能量演化规律,将岩石的渐进破裂演化过程划分为4个阶段,并采用能量损伤演化理论探讨了I型和II型两种典型岩石破坏方式的能量机制及其损伤演化机制;层理方向和含水状态对千枚岩的储能能力具有较大影响,其中层理方向对千枚岩的释能机制和损伤破裂演化机制影响不大,而千枚岩的储能与释能机制则对含水状态的变化更为敏感。     

Geochemistry of Trace Elements during Ore-Forming Processes in Yinshan Deposit

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅＹｉｎｓｈａｎｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｎｔｈｅｎｏｒｔｈｅａｓｔｅｒｎＪｉａｎｇｘｉＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｏｆＣｈｉｎａｉｓａｌａｒｇｅ ｓｕｐｅｒｌａｒｇｅｐｏｌｙｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃＣｕ Ｚｎ Ｐｂ Ａｇ Ａｕｄｅ ｐｏｓｉｔ.Ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｍａｎｙｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔａｒｇｕｍｅｎｔｓａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｇｅｎｅｓｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｄｅｐｏｓｉｔ(Ｈａｏ ,1998;Ｚｈａｎｇ ,1997;ＪｉａｎｇｘｉＧｅｏ ｌｏｇｉｃＥｘｐｌｏｒａｔｉｏｎＢｕｒｅａｕ ,1996 ;Ｚｈａｎｇ ,1996 ;Ｈｕａ ,1987;Ｙ…     

Anisotropic mechanical properties and brittleness evaluation of layered phylliteEI北大核心

为了研究层状千枚岩的力学特性与各向异性特征,开展了不同层理倾角与不同围压下的千枚岩力学试验。对比分析了千枚岩试样强度、变形、脆性与破坏模式等各向异性特征。结果表明:(1)随着层理倾角β增加,岩样的强度、变形特征曲线形状呈U型;随围压增加,岩样强度及塑性增强,各向异性度逐渐减弱稳定。(2)采用多种强度准则描述岩样强度各向异性,其中Saeidi准则和改进Ramamurthy准则能很好地预测岩样在不同层理倾角下的抗压强度。(3)基于岩样峰前应力-应变曲线与能量特征提出了综合脆性评价指标,在层理倾角β=45°左右时,岩样脆性指标较低,更易发生剪切滑移破坏,得出脆性下降顺序为:沿层理面拉伸劈裂>穿层理面拉伸劈裂>沿层理面剪切>穿层理面剪切。(4)千枚岩的破坏模式与层理倾角和围压有关,单轴条件下,岩样劈裂破坏后易形成复杂裂纹网络;高围压下,岩样破裂后多形成单一的沿层理面或贯穿多层理面的剪切破坏。