IMU/DGPS辅助空三地面测量

详细介绍了IMU/DGPS辅助空三地面测量的技术原理及工作流程,并以西部1∶50 000测图工程为例,探讨了IMU/DGPS技术的实施步骤。     

无人机用于第三次国土调查举证研究

第三次国土调查(以下简称"三调")要求对不一致图斑等进行实地举证.常规的人工到实地用平板举证的方法工作量大,拍摄角度有限,制约条件多,本文提出一种利用无人机进行拍摄举证的方案,在三调实际工作中,按此方案拍摄的倾斜相片,带有定位定向信息且多角度、全覆盖,能有效分辨地面植被种类与状况.此方案大幅提高了地类认定准确度和图斑边...     

如何提高调绘质量

从生产实际出发,对基于航测法成图原理和全数字摄影测量工作站的功能,进行调绘片制作的方法及其基本内容进行了阐述,从中得到提高目前调绘质量和效率的较好办法。     

Photo‐identification of short‐beaked common dolphins (Delphinus delphis) in north‐east New Zealand: A photo‐catalogue of recognisable individuals

Photo‐identification has been established as a helpful tool in cetacean research. However, no study to date has attempted to apply this method to short‐beaked common dolphins (Delphinus delphis L.). We present here the results of two studies that were conducted concurrently in Mercury Bay and the Hauraki Gulf on the north‐east coast of New Zealand's North Island. Methods for distinguishing between individual dolphins are discussed. Sighting records of recognisable individuals indicate that some common dolphins move between Mercury Bay and the Hauraki Gulf (100 km distance), as well as between Mercury Bay and Whakatane (200 km distance). Common dolphin abundance and site fidelity appeared to be greater in the Hauraki Gulf than in Mercury Bay. A selection of photographs of distinct individuals is presented to allow future studies to compare their sighting records to ours, which may help establish the extent of home ranges, site fidelity, and possibly even longevity for common dolphins.     

Photo-identification of bottlenose dolphins in the far south of New Zealand indicates a ‘new’, previously unstudied population

Declines in the abundance of bottlenose dolphins in the Bay of Islands and in Doubtful Sound have contributed to the species being classified as Nationally Endangered in New Zealand waters. Updated information on distribution and abundance nationwide is therefore a high priority. This study presents data from the first photo-identification surveys of Paterson Inlet, Stewart Island, conducted to document bottlenose dolphin presence, abundance and residency. Open-population mark-recapture models indicate that 18 (95%CI = 15–20) dolphins regularly use Paterson Inlet. Photo-identification of dolphins from unknown populations during two chance encounters in Otago Harbour and Dusky Sound included 11 individuals previously identified at Stewart Island. These results indicate that dolphins found regularly at Stewart Island are part of a larger, wide ranging southern population with a minimum population abundance of 92 (95%CI = 80–111) individuals.     

一种混合法区域基础地形图测绘探索方法

为满足皇藏峪国家森林公园规划建设对大比例尺地形图的迫切需求并针对测区的实际地形地貌情况,本文提出采用无人机低空摄影测量和工程测量相结合的混合测图方法完成区域的基础地形图测绘,对其基本流程、技术关键及实施效果进行了详细的总结和分析。基础测绘成果满足了实际规划建设的需要,通过不同方法的优势互补既保证了成图精度又降低了作业强度。     

测绘新技术、新工艺在晋江市1:500航测成图工程中的应用

总结在晋江市1:500航测成图项目中数码影像、像片控制测量、外业调绘与补测等方面应用的新技术、新工艺,对基于数码影像结合全数字航空摄影测量系统生产1:500地形图的精度进行佑算和验证,提出该技术的发展展望.     

遥感影像解译样本数据的检查方法

以鄂伦春自治旗测区的数据成果为例,介绍遥感影像解译样本数据的检查方法,包括对地面照片、遥感影像实例的人工检查,以及使用Python编制程序提取地面照片的EXIF信息,对遥感影像解译样本数据库中的属性信息进行自动对比检查,提高了质量检查效率及正确率。     

DMC航摄影像外业像控布点的实验研究

外业像控及内业空三加密是摄影测量的基础工作,传统航摄资料在这方面有成熟的作法,而对数字航摄影像还没有制定相应的技术标准。本文通过分析DMC对外业像控及空三加密的技术要求,结合实验区分析DMC航摄资料特点,通过实验对DMC数字航摄资料的外业像控的布点方案、基线数量、点位位置等问题进行研究、分析和总结。     

光源十字镜检测器具研究

对于充满泥浆的大口径钻孔轴线是否达到设计要求,需要对钻孔轴线的垂直度进行检验。然而常用的铅锤目测法与轴心系线法都无法准确检验钻孔轴线是否偏移。在统一采用桶体检验的基础上,对传统的方法进行改进。采用钢管隔离,人造空间,运用光走直线、垂直对焦的原理,制作了同步变形桶体、管内发光、镜显交点、以测量仪器为钻孔轴线中心点的“光源十字镜检测器具”。经实测检验,证明该检验器具满足设计要求,从而解决了对充满泥浆的大口径钻孔轴线是否偏移的检测问题。