Environmental impact of drainage of Dianzi Iron Mine on the groundwater system of the Dawu Water Supply Base

Due to growing water extraction for industry and agriculture, the Dawu Water Supply Base, in the east of Zibo, China, has been in a state of serious over-extraction. It will also be affected by the deep drainage of the Dianzi Iron Mine, which will be exploited in 2005. As to the environmental impact on the groundwater system of the Dawu Water Supply Base is concerned, this paper makes a systematic study about the influence of the mine draining on the water-supply environment of the Dawu Water Supply Base by using the numerical model of groundwater system. The result shows that the groundwater level will have an additional drawdown of 1.2–1.8 m/yr by the mine draining alone. The numerical analysis results indicate that the optimal model for determining the best extraction plan is the solution for the contradiction between water supply and water drainage.     

EXPERIMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY STUDY ON GOLD IN WATER-ROCK REACTION UNDER THERMAL FLUID SYSTEM AT MESO-LOW TEMPERATURE

Based on the knowing geochemical characteristics of wall rock in the Mobin gold deposit and composition of fluid inclusion in ore,water-rock experiments were carried out,important achievements are acquired as following: Gold is mainly derived from the ore-bearing wall rock,i,e.,a series of epimetamorphic clastic gritstone,sandy slate,and tuffaceous slate in the Wuqiang Banxi Formation,Wuqiangxi Group.In thermal system with middle-low temperature chlorine gold may be derived form stable complex ions,so it is quite important in gold metallogenic process.Sulphur and chlorine perform as the major negative ions throughout the gold activation and migration movement.The concentration of sulphur and chlorine ions,pH value and temperature are of deciding significance for gold activation,migration and precipitation.     

用现代企业制度改造和重塑多种经营企业加快发展部门产业经济

地勘经济改革的战略思想是建设适应社会主义市场经济的新体制，将现有的地勘队伍组建为＂地质找矿的野战军＂和＂实行企业化的地方军＂．分别按事业机制和企业机制运行。如何实现地勘单位（地方军）的企业化，笔者认为首先必须用现代企业制度改造和重塑现有的多种经营企业，并分析了困难和有利条件，提出了相应的对策和措施，使多种经营企业真正成为符合现代企业制度要求的经济实体。加快发展部门产业经济，才能逐步推进地勘单位的企业化。     

基于GIS的区域土地利用分析评价系统设计

土地利用分析评价需要分析处理并计算大量数据,同时又需要属性数据与空间数据的严格对应,工作复杂易出错。本文根据土地利用评价的业务流程,结合相关评价理论体系提出了基于GIS的区域土地利用分析评价系统的设计方案。设计方案主要从系统功能和结构方面展开,内容包括系统目标与设计原则、系统总体结构设计、系统功能设计与实现和数据库设计。并充分考虑了系统的构建成本、构建周期和系统的扩展、维护等因素。     

采用锚固和支撑与新型防护网SNS联合治理黄山风景区云汤线危岩崩塌

将传统的支撑锚固与新型SNS边坡防护技术应用于危岩的治理工程,不但解决了大块危岩治理问题,还解决了松动而无法清除危岩的崩落、掉块问题,且对自然景观破坏小,对旅游公路运营影响小,解决了场地狭窄与工程安全的矛盾,施工方便迅速,工程安全可靠。     

采煤塌陷区土地质量评价指标体系探讨——以徐州矿区为例

简要回顾采煤塌陷区土地质量研究状况,根据科学性、代表性、可行性、敏感性的原则,以徐州市采煤塌陷区为研究对象,运用PSR概念模型,尝试给出针对具体采煤塌陷区的土地质量评价指标体系。体系共分为3层23个指标,较全面的涵盖了社会经济、物理化学、政策法规等不同范畴。     

论“牛岚构造体系”特征及其对蒙阴金伯利岩带的控制

鲁西地区作为华北克拉通的一部分,自古元古代早期（约2400Ma）二长花岗质岩石侵位以后至晚古生代（约250Ma）,一直处于板内稳定地块状态,在这漫长的2150Ma年里仅形成了两期脉岩,即四堡期侵位的基性辉绿岩（牛岚单元）与中晚奥陶世侵位的超基性金伯利岩（常马庄单元）。经对控制辉绿岩侵位的构造特征进行研究发现,该构造体系不仅控制了鲁西辉绿岩的侵位,还控制了金伯利岩的侵位。在此基础上,对蒙阴金伯利岩带的控制规律进行了分析,并对金伯利岩带向南延伸的区域进行了初步的预测。     

建立混合经济架构，奠定地勘单位长远发展基础

分析了非公有制经济对国有地勘队伍经济体制的影响，论述了适时改革地勘单位产权制度的必要性，提出了地勘单位应该建立混合经济架构的设想，为其长远发展奠定基础。     

四川盆地白马地区白马8井垂向地球化学特征

文章在详细介绍各项油气化探指标异常形成机制的基础上,通过对白马8井不同地层中化探指标的变化规律、含量特征以及相关元素对比值分析,结果发现白马8井各层位均无油气富集,但发现须家河组第二和第四岩性段是区域上良好的储层,在今后的油气勘查中应该予以重视。