高校战略转型下测绘专业硕士研究生课程体系的构建

以我国高等教育战略转型,加快现代职业教育体系建设为背景,论述专业硕士的教育内涵和自身特色,分析当前专业硕士教育课程体系设置中存在的问题,提出以突出专业实践为导向,注重职业技能、体现学科特色、实施分类培养等一系列专业硕士课程体系设置方案。     

Stuck in transition? Exploring the spaces of employment training for youth with intellectual disability

This paper is concerned with the experiences of young adults with intellectual disabilities as they transition from high school in search of paid employment. The experiences of people with intellectual disability remain under-researched within geography. We use qualitative techniques to examine the experiences of six young adults with intellectual disabilities. Data are drawn from interviews with the youth themselves, their parents, and employers, as well as from participant observation at an employment training program for the intellectually disabled. While the primary goal of the youth and their parents was to make a transition to competitive paid work, a lack of transition planning, a shortage of appropriate opportunities and other factors meant the youth spent considerable time in ‘transitional spaces’ such as the vocational training centre, sheltered workshop, and supported employment placements. While these spaces are organized around an explicitly economic goal of augmenting the youth’s employability, they can play a critical role as spaces for social interaction and meaningful activity outside the home. Study findings point to the importance of moving beyond paid employment as the core of a successful transition to consider a broader goal of ‘meaningful activity’.     

基于人才梯队建设的地勘单位职工培训研究——以山东省物化探勘查院为例

培训作为人力资源开发的重要组成部分,是一个组织拥有持续竞争力的源泉。组织的发展除了要积极引进人才外,还可以通过教育与培训达到提高人才素质,实现发展目标的目的。地勘行业20世纪90年代曾经历发展低谷,导致地质人才大量转移和流失,造成了目前普遍存在专业技术队伍年龄结构的"断层"。针对这一问题,以山东省物化探勘查院为例,针对地勘单位如何从自身实际出发,依托全面、有效的职工培训来盘活现有人力资源、打造人才梯队,实现可持续发展的问题,提出相应对策。     

测绘人员基本素质及人才培养若干问题的探讨

本文对测绘人员应具备的基本素质进行了探讨,并从人才培养方面对有关问题进行了分析。     

Effect of non-migrating bars on dune dynamics in a lowland river

As dunes and larger-scale bed forms such as bars coexist in rivers, the question arises whether dune dynamics are influenced by interaction with the underlying bed topography. The present study aims to establish the degree to which dune characteristics in two and three dimensions are influenced by an underlying topography dominated by non-migrating bars. As a case study, a 20 km stretch in the Waal River in the Netherlands is selected, which represents a sand-bed lowland river. At this location, longitudinal training dams (LTDs) have recently been constructed to ensure sufficient navigation depth during periods with low water levels, and to reduce flood risk. By using data covering 2-year-long periods before and after LTD construction, the robustness of the results is investigated. Before LTD construction, dune characteristics show large variability both spatially and temporally, with dunes being longer, lower, less steep and having a lower lee side angle when they are located on bar tops. The correlation between dune characteristics and the underlying bed topography is disrupted by unsteady conditions for which the dunes are in a state of transition. The bar pattern causes tilting of dune crest lines, which may result from a transverse gradient in bedload sediment transport. As a result of LTD construction, the hydraulic and morphological conditions have changed significantly. Despite this, the main conclusions still hold, which strengthens the validity of the results. ©2020 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.     

中南大学地理信息科学专业建设的探索与实践

教育部双万计划强调建设面向未来、适应需求、引领发展、理念先进、保障有力的一流专业.本文阐述了中南大学地理信息科学专业结合学校定位与专业特点,因材施教、兼具特色的专业建设之路,探索并实践了一系列举措,专业发展取得了长足进步.     

包头市气象装备保障队伍建设和培训

随着气象现代化的发展,气象装备保障呈现出新的特点,文章根据包头市装备技术保障特点和人员现状,对保障队伍建设和人员培训进行分析,提出应对措施。     

青年地震工作者在2008年汶川8.0级地震后科技支撑工作中的作用——对青年科技人员教育和培训的评估和讨论

2008年5月12日汶川8.0级地震发生后,地震科技工作者立即投入到震后应急救援、现场余震监测、灾害评估、地震机理研究、震情趋势判定和现场科学考察中。其中,中国地震局地球物理研究所青年专家在地震精定位、震源机制及数字化地震参数计算、震源破裂过程、地震灾区区划图编制、余震破坏影响范围确定、地震社会学分析与应用等方面发挥了重要作用。截止到2008年12月,研究所40岁以下科技人员在各种科研刊物上发表了SCI、EI文章就有10余篇,参加现场工作人员41人次。青年科技人员能够迅速投入到震后科技支撑工作中,得益于研究所平时对青年科技人员教育和培训工作的重视,本文对此进行了评估和讨论。     

努力培养地震监测全方位人才

介绍了重庆市地震局三峡水库地震监测中心根据人少、事多、经验不足和人员年轻的实际情况,正确引导,制定出分工合作、各有侧重的工作方针;创造以人为本,科学发展的有利于学习、工作和锻炼的良好环境。通过实践锻炼,年轻职工成长为技术上一专多能、管理上能操控各种复杂局面的地震监测全方位人才。