油源断裂油气成藏期优势通道输导能力综合评判方法及其应用

本文通过油气成藏期油源断裂不同部位古活动速率相对大小分布,确定其油气输导的优势通道。并基于优势输导通道的断裂古活动速率、古倾角、目的层古埋深和源岩古剩余地层压力等指标,建立了一套油源断裂在油气成藏期优势通道输导能力的综合评判方法。以渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷廊固凹陷为靶区,对大柳泉区块旧州油源断裂带在成藏期沙三中下亚段内的优势通道进行了厘定和油气输导能力综合评判。评判结果表明：旧州油源断裂6条分支断裂油气成藏期——沙二段沉积时期发育了10个优势通道,其油气输导能力以F₁和F₂分支断裂的6个优势通道输导油气能力相对较强,有利于油气运移,F₃、F₄、F₅和F₆分支断裂发育4个优势通道,其输导油气能力相对较弱,不利于油气运移。此评判结果与目前旧州断裂带附近沙三中下亚段内的油气分布现状相吻合,表明用此方法进行油源断裂成藏期优势通道的输导能力综合评判是可行性的。     

ANALYSIS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF DURATION AND PERIOD OF GROUND MOTION OF THE LUSHAN EARTHQUAKE BASED ON THE STATION RECORDS

Based on 60 records from the 20 stations within 100km to the epicenter of Lushan earthquake, the predominant period, period of peak response spectrum, duration of ground motion, and source duration are investigated. By the study, we conclude that within 100km to the epicenter, the scope of predominant period is 0.013~0. 275s in EW, NS and UD direction; the scope of period of peak response spectrum for 5% damping ratio is 0.03~0.65s; the scope of 90% ground motion durations is 5. 1~35. 9s; the scope of averaging source duration is 6.41 (EW), 6.05 (NS) and 5.47s (UD). Furthermore, based on the ground motion duration calculated by 20 stations dada, the predictive curve and equation of ground motion duration is regressed and compared with the recent equation of ground motion duration by Bommer (2009). We find that the ground motion durations of most stations are larger than predictively mean value by Bommer (2009), which means that the source effect of Lushan earthquake is relatively larger. Lastly, by the contour figure of ground motion duration and source duration, we conclude that the directivity character of duration is relatively apparent in NE direction. The relatively larger source duration and ground motion duration in NE direction indicate more energy release in the main shock of Lushan earthquake, which perhaps causes the relatively less aftershocks in this direction. The duration has no hanging wall effect, which perhaps results from the blind-reverse fault structure of Lushan earthquake.     

内蒙古林西县哈什吐钼矿床辉钼矿铼-锇年龄及其地质意义

内蒙古哈什吐矿床是新发现的钼矿床。为进一步查明哈什吐钼矿床的形成时间,首次对主要钼矿体的10件辉钼矿样品进行铼-锇同位素分析,所获铼-锇同位素模式年龄变化范围为(147.0±2.1) Ma~(149.5±2.2) Ma,加权平均值为(148.22±0.67) Ma,获得等时线年龄为(148.8±1.6) Ma,MSWD值为0.95。铼-锇同位素年代数据及野外地质证据表明,哈什吐钼矿床为晚侏罗世构造-岩浆作用及相关流体活动的产物。哈什吐钼矿床辉钼矿的w(Re)介于(0.65~2.06)×10^-6,平均值为1.28×10^-6,通过与区域内同时期形成的若干相似类型钼矿床的Re含量对比分析,初步推测认为哈什吐钼矿床成矿物质源区具有更偏向于壳源的特征。哈什吐斑岩型钼矿床形成时代的厘定对于提高该矿床的理论研究水平和指导隐伏金属矿床的找矿勘查工作均具有重要意义。     

华南前汛期大范围暴雨的合成分析

利用多时间尺度 NCEP/ NCAR再分析资料、TBB资料 ,通过合成分析、动力诊断等方法 ,对华南大范围暴雨高低空共同特征进行了探讨 ,得出 :华南暴雨区位于 2 0 0 h Pa高空急流入口的右侧 ,高空辐散中心区下方 ,同时位于 2 0 0 h Pa南亚高压北缘和中纬度脊前辐散气流中。对于低层而言 ,暴雨区位于 85 0 h Pa低空急流轴的左侧。     

阿达滩盆地古近纪淡水腹足类化石的发现及其地质意义

东昆仑西段阿达滩盆地早新生代陆相碎屑岩沉积建造,原先被笼统认为属"下第三系".1:25万库郎米其提幅区调中,在该碎屑岩建造中首次发现淡水腹足类化石:假菊石型南方圆螺黄河亚种Australorbis pseudoamm onius huang hoensis Yu,实椎螺(未定种)Lymnea sp.根据含化石地层的岩相特征及腹足类化石生存时代,阿达滩盆地的下第三纪应属古近纪渐新世的干柴沟组下部,据该套地层的存在及不整合覆盖于其上的早更新世七个泉组分析,推断阿达滩盆地在渐新世末存在一次较强规模的隆起.     

沉积作用水文地质期沉积水运移的阶段性

根据沉积水所承受的负载种类，把沉积作用水文地质期分为静水压力阶段，异常压力阶段及压实平衡阶段；讨论了各阶段沉积水的运移特征，沉积物释水过程及孔隙度，透水性的变化特点，对一些传统的水文地质研究方法提出了不同的意见。     

安徽繁昌地区喜山期推覆构造

繁昌地区推覆构造由前缘主底板逆掩断层、中部小淮山楔状褶皱冲断体及后缘小淮窑断裂组成,构成了该地区北东向构造格架。构成逆冲系统的多条逆掩断层所夹持的构造岩片由南东向北西呈后展式(上叠式)依次扩展。该逆冲推覆构造系统是喜山期构造反转的产物,并非印支—燕山期前陆带对冲构造系统的组成部分。     

Long-Term Joint Distribution of One-Tenth Large (or Significant) Wave Height with Average Period

- In this paper, by using the wave data from a few oceanographic observation stations in the coastal zone of the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea, the long-term joint distribution of the one-tenth large (or significant) wave height with average period is studied. The statistical data demonstrate that the long- term distribution of the one- tenth wave height or average period fits the log-normal distribution, thus the joint distribution also fits the two-dimensional log-normal distribution. Then the conditional probability distribution of the average period is derived, and the range as well as the mode of the average wave period corresponding to a certain return period of wave height can be calculated easily.     

北半球季节内振荡经向分布及异常的分析

通过诊断分析研究了北半球中高纬大气低频振荡随纬度的变化特征,利用1950-2005年北半球20—75°N逐日500hPa位势高度场资料分析了功率谱。结果表明,（1）大气低频周期随纬度变化,夏季低频周期在45°N有最大值,为52．6d,在低纬和高纬低频周期较小;冬季低频周期最大值位于35°N,为49．9d,最小值位于60°N。（2）无论E1Nino年还是LaNina年,低频周期随纬度变化幅度在夏季都较正常年剧烈,最大振幅达到30d,而对冬季影响不大。原本位于35°N的最长低频周期在LaNina年移至65°N。（3）E1Nino年和LaNina年,低频周期随纬度平均值在冬、夏季差异不大;而在正常年份和所有年份,低频周期随纬度平均值在冬、夏季差异明显。（4）就北半球平均而言,无论ElNino年、LaNina年、正常年还是所有年,夏季低频周期都要小于冬季;ElNino（LaNina）事件在冬、夏季都有使大气低频周期缩短（延长）的趋势。     

唐古拉山冬克玛底冰川反照率变化特征研究

根据夏季消融期成像的Landsat TM影像和2000-2009年间的MOD10A1数据资料, 分析了唐古拉山区冬克玛底冰川反照率的时空变化特征. 结果表明: 受空间尺度效应和现有反演方法的影响, 由遥感反演的反照率资料在数值上存在一定的误差, 但基本上能够反映冰川反照率的时空变化特征. 从空间分布上来看, 该冰川反照率随海拔升高呈增大趋势, 其中在平衡线附近的变化最为显著; 受地形因素的影响, 在同一海拔带内部也存在着较大的差异. 从年内变化上来看, 该冰川反照率日际变化波动较大, 且具有明显的季节变化特征. 从年际变化上来看, 自2000年以来该冰川年均反照率的变化波动较大, 总体呈微弱下降的趋势, 这主要与年降雪和冰面污化程度有关; 不考虑降雪对冰面反照率的影响, 2000-2009年间该冰川在消融期的反照率呈逐年减小的趋势, 变化速率约为-0.0083·a^-1, 其原因在于夏季气温的升高和冰面污化程度的加大.