全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3654篇 |
免费 | 703篇 |
国内免费 | 809篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 607篇 |
大气科学 | 537篇 |
地球物理 | 1454篇 |
地质学 | 1606篇 |
海洋学 | 389篇 |
天文学 | 47篇 |
综合类 | 260篇 |
自然地理 | 266篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 27篇 |
2023年 | 67篇 |
2022年 | 94篇 |
2021年 | 107篇 |
2020年 | 158篇 |
2019年 | 189篇 |
2018年 | 172篇 |
2017年 | 173篇 |
2016年 | 202篇 |
2015年 | 177篇 |
2014年 | 236篇 |
2013年 | 329篇 |
2012年 | 247篇 |
2011年 | 242篇 |
2010年 | 196篇 |
2009年 | 232篇 |
2008年 | 228篇 |
2007年 | 268篇 |
2006年 | 250篇 |
2005年 | 196篇 |
2004年 | 189篇 |
2003年 | 138篇 |
2002年 | 158篇 |
2001年 | 103篇 |
2000年 | 103篇 |
1999年 | 89篇 |
1998年 | 115篇 |
1997年 | 81篇 |
1996年 | 81篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 62篇 |
1993年 | 50篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5166条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
LIU Chun TONG Xiaohua 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(3):183-188
The mathematic theory for uncertainty model of line segment are summed up to achieve a general conception, and the line error hand model of εσ is a basic uncertainty model that can depict the line accuracy and quality efficiently while the model of εm and error entropy can be regarded as the supplement of it. The error band model will reflect and describe the influence of line uncertainty on polygon uncertainty. Therefore, the statistical characteristic of the line error is studied deeply by analyzing the probability that the line error falls into a certain range. Moreover, the theory accordance is achieved in the selecting the error buffer for line feature and the error indicator. The relationship of the accuracy of area for a polygon with the error loop for a polygon boundary is deduced and computed. 相似文献
82.
针对数据备份服务器备份性能优化问题,分别对实时数据存储与历史数据备份之间的关系、数据备份服务器所备份的数据类型非唯一性、客户数量对备份服务器备份效率的影响三方面进行初步的测试与分析,提出了通过优化数据块的选取、优化数据采集方式、优化备份策略提高备份服务器备份效率的基本方法。 相似文献
83.
基于广义Hough变换的不规则形状目标提取方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种基于广义Hough变换的不规则形状目标的提取方法。该方法主要包括目标参数描述和目标提取两部分。实验表明,该方法精度好、效率高。 相似文献
84.
人工神经网络模型反演植被生物量参数 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
该文利用 1988年小麦生长期中生物量参数和微波 (10 2GHz)主被动遥感实测数据 ,作为输入输出I/O矢量对 ,训练人工神经网络为参数反演模型。然后用 1989年小麦生长期中微波主被动遥感实测数据和该神经网络模型 ,来反演其生物量参数在整个 1989年生长期中的变化。反演结果与遥感实测结果作了很好的比较 相似文献
85.
Liqiu Meng 《地球空间信息科学学报》2020,23(1):61-67
ABSTRACTGeosensing and social sensing as two digitalization mainstreams in big data era are increasingly converging toward an integrated system for the creation of semantically enriched digital Earth. Along with the rapid developments of AI technologies, this convergence has inevitably brought about a number of transformations. On the one hand, value-adding chains from raw data to products and services are becoming value-adding loops composed of four successive stages – Informing, Enabling, Engaging and Empowering (IEEE). Each stage is a dynamic loop for itself. On the other hand, the “human versus technology” relationship is upgraded toward a game-changing “human and technology” collaboration. The information loop is essentially shaped by the omnipresent reciprocity between humans and technologies as equal partners, co-learners and co-creators of new values.The paper gives an analytical review on the mutually changing roles and responsibilities of humans and technologies in the individual stages of the IEEE loop, with the aim to promote a holistic understanding of the state of the art of geospatial information science. Meanwhile, the author elicits a number of challenges facing the interwoven human-technology collaboration. The transformation to a growth mind-set may take time to realize and consolidate. Research works on large-scale semantic data integration are just in the beginning. User experiences of geovisual analytic approaches are far from being systematically studied. Finally, the ethical concerns for the handling of semantically enriched digital Earth cover not only the sensitive issues related to privacy violation, copyright infringement, abuse, etc. but also the questions of how to make technologies as controllable and understandable as possible for humans and how to keep the technological ethos within its constructive sphere of societal influence. 相似文献
86.
New Earth observation missions and technologies are delivering large amounts of data. Processing this data requires developing and evaluating novel dimensionality reduction approaches to identify the most informative features for classification and regression tasks. Here we present an exhaustive evaluation of Guided Regularized Random Forest (GRRF), a feature selection method based on Random Forest. GRRF does not require fixing a priori the number of features to be selected or setting a threshold of the feature importance. Moreover, the use of regularization ensures that features selected by GRRF are non-redundant and representative. Our experiments based on various kinds of remote sensing images, show that GRRF selected features provides similar results to those obtained when using all the available features. However, the comparison between GRRF and standard random forest features shows substantial differences: in classification, the mean overall accuracy increases by almost 6% and, in regression, the decrease in RMSE almost reaches 2%. These results demonstrate the potential of GRRF for remote sensing image classification and regression. Especially in the context of increasingly large geodatabases that challenge the application of traditional methods. 相似文献
87.
介绍了自主导航的轨道确定及时间同步观测方程。以北斗仿真全星座为对象,通过采用仿真星间及卫星与地面锚固站间观测值,进行了60 d自主导航解算,分别探讨了锚固站数量及锚固站观测连续性对北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)3类卫星自主导航精度的影响。结果表明:锚固站数量及观测连续性对RERR及CERR无影响;加入1个锚固站即可显著改进URE结果精度,继续增加锚固站数量虽然可进一步提高URE精度但其改进效果有限;锚固站观测中断时间越长,其对应自主导航精度越低。因此,在BDS自主导航运行模式下应保持较高的锚固站观测频次以保证自主导航精度;另外,锚固站数量及观测连续性对北斗系统3类卫星自主导航精度的影响无显著差异。 相似文献
88.
针对众多非量测单相机的检校方法,通过分析数码相机的误差来源,并考虑相机的内、外方位元素和物镜光学畸变等因素引起的误差,提出一种基于类似棋盘检校场的数字相机检校方法。利用共线方程和二维DLT之间的关系导出了由二维DLT的9个参数表达的主纵线方程,构建同形矩阵,通过不同摄站拍摄目标的多幅影像,求得内、外方位元素的初始值,并由多张影像的空间后方交会求出相机需要检校参数,再由假设检验来检验相机系统参数的显著性。经实例分析表明,利用改进后的方法求解参数的精度满足实际需求,且效率更高。 相似文献
89.
测量误差与测量不确定度表述方法的研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
研究了国家计量技术规范--《测量不确定度评定与表示》(JJF1059-1999)与测量数据处理的误差理论的区别与联系。讨论了如何依照JJF1059-1999的规定,完整、准确地评价和描述测量结果。 相似文献
90.