黑龙江伊春红山附近晚二叠世植物群研究的新进展

笔者在伊春红山附近红山组剖面采集了丰富的植物化石.经研究,计有25属58种。大大丰富了前人报道的本组植物化石的内容.分析所获资科,进一步阐述了红山组植物群的组成特征,认为其时代为晚二叠世,而不仅限于晚二叠世晚期.根据过去的化石资料分析.笔者认为“三角山组植物组合”的时代亦为晚二叠世,而不限于晓二叠世早期.在此基础上,本文认为红山组与黄本宏划分的三角山组下部。在岩石组合特征及时代上可以对比.     

北黄海盆地中生界沉积充填及有利生储盖组合

沉积充填生储盖组合中生界北黄海盆地北黄海盆地是我国海域油气勘探的新区,成藏条件及其时空匹配研究薄弱,是制约该区油气勘探取得突破的重要基础地质问题之一。通过岩心、钻井、测井及地震资料等的综合分析,对中生界构造格架下的沉积充填及有利生储盖组合特征进行了系统研究。结果表明,北黄海盆地中生界为断陷湖盆,中侏罗统以湖泊沉积为主,上侏罗统主要发育三角洲-湖泊沉积体系,下白垩统发育扇三角洲-湖泊沉积体系。北黄海盆地中生界发育2套有利的生储盖组合,上侏罗统上部的半深湖相暗色泥岩有机质丰富,构成研究区主力烃源岩,与下白垩统扇三角洲储集砂体及其上部滨浅湖泥岩组成的复合型组合,为空间匹配最好的生储盖组合;上侏罗统烃源岩与其中下部三角洲河道砂体组成的倒灌式间断型组合,为另一套较有潜力的组合,储层物性及断裂-不整合面输导是决定生储盖组合优劣的关键。     

闽南沿海平原全新世孢粉组合及其意义

本文通过对闽南沿海平原地区３个钻孔的全新世沉积的孢粉研究，划分出６个孢粉带，反映了本区全新世时期植被演替和相应的气候波动，并结合１４Ｃ测年和硅藻分析等资料，确定Ⅰ和Ⅱ孢粉带为全新世早期，Ⅲ和Ⅳ孢粉带为全新世中期，Ⅴ和Ⅵ孢粉带为全新世晚期。     

西菲律宾海沉积物矿物组合及其地质意义

用Ｘ射线衍射法测试了１９８８年取自西菲律宾海３个柱样共５２个沉积物样品的矿物组成。结果表明，沉积物中主要矿物为方解石，石英，斜长石和钾长石，次要矿物为高岭石，绿泥石，角闪石，斜发沸石，水云母，蒙脱石和滑石。划分出两类矿物组合：（１）方解石＋石英＋斜长石＋钾长石，水云母含量高，角闪石，斜发沸石滑石含量低；（２）斜长石＋方解石＋石英＋钾长石，角闪石，斜发沸石和滑石含高，水云母含低。（１）类矿物组合反映     

Food utilisation by coastal fish assemblages in rocky and soft bottoms on the Swedish west coast: Inference for identification of essential fish habitats

The concept of essential fish habitats (EFHs) is widely accepted for conservational and management purposes. EFHs are often considered as high quality habitats for fisheries species and subsequently of high values for society. In this study, fish and Substrate-Associated Prey (SAP) were sampled during the productive summer season 1998 (fish) and 2003 and 2004 (SAP) in shallow coastal rocky- and soft-bottom habitats on the Swedish west coast. The aim was to study the spatial and monthly variation of SAP as well as abundance and biomass of fish, and to examine if food items found in the diet of the fish assemblage were derived from SAP. We also examined if the diet of Ctenolabrus rupestris, a resident and abundant fish species in the shallow coastal habitats, and the diet of four seasonally abundant and commercially important fish species (Gadus morhua, Pleuronectes platessa, Salmo trutta and Scomber scombrus) were derived from SAP. There were significantly higher mean species number and abundance of the SAP assemblage on rocky compared to soft bottoms and the highest values were found on the rocky bottoms in August and in the shallowest (0–3 m) depth strata. There were no significant differences in number of fish species caught in the two habitats, although mean number of fish and mean biomass were significantly higher on rocky bottoms. Both habitats showed the same seasonal variation and the highest values of number of fish species, abundance and biomass were observed in June. On rocky bottoms, gastropods and amphipods were the most frequent food items in the diet of the entire fish assemblage and these items were also the most abundant SAP in this habitat. The dominant food items of the soft-bottom fish assemblage were decapods and fish, which were not common SAP. However, except for S. scombrus, the diet of the selected fish species showed a strong association to the SAP availability. Gadus morhua displayed the strongest association to SAP on rocky bottoms and P. platessa and C. rupestris to SAP on soft bottoms. Further, for C. rupestris, multivariate statistical analysis showed a significant association to the SAP assemblage on both rocky and soft bottoms. These results provide vital new information for the management and conservation of Essential Fish Habitats on the Swedish west coast.     

闽中沿海若干沉积物样品的孢粉组合

本文选择福建沿海中段莆田，惠安，泉州等地，晚更新世以来１０个露头剖面沉积物样品进行孢粉研究，得出本地区晚更新世以来的１０个孢粉组合，根据＾１４Ｃ测年结果，划分了各孢粉组合所相应的地质时代，探讨了不同地质时代粉组合所反映的古植被，古气候。     

Long-term fish and macro-crustacean community variation in a Mediterranean lagoon

The fish and macro-crustacean community of the Vaccarès lagoon (Rhône River delta, South France) was sampled monthly from 1993 to 2002. The lagoon salinity shifted from 15 in 1993 to 5 in 1994–1997 and went back to 15 in 1999–2002. Connections with the sea also varied during the study period with larger openings in 1996–1997. During the study period, the community changed to revert in 2002 to a state similar to 1993. These changes consisted of a sequence of increased and decreased patterns of freshwater species and some marine species. Typical lagoon species tended to resist to salinity changes. Freshwater species colonised the lagoon when the salinity was low. Marine species may have varied both in relation to connections with the sea and to indirect effects of freshwater outflow. This study shows that community changes following environmental variations can be delayed in time, and emphasises the need for long-term studies.