塔里木地块泥盆纪古地磁结果及构造含义

利用塔里木地块新的古地磁资料,研究了塔里木地块漂移和构造演化历史,对北方大陆形成提出了新的认识。从古纬度资料反映出塔里木地块泥盆纪位于北纬13°,到二叠纪晚期达到了北纬25°,向北漂移了12°左右,同时顺时针旋转了40°,自二叠纪以来塔里木地块又向北漂移了10°左右,并顺时针旋转了20°。     

白垩纪以来中国西部地体运动的古地磁证据和问题

地质证据表明中国西部各地体在白垩纪之前已经增生到欧亚大陆之上 ,但这些地体自白垩纪以来的古地磁极位置与稳定欧亚大陆的古地磁极位置存在较大差异 ,对其最可能的解释是发生在晚白垩世与古新世之交 (约 6 5Ma)印度板块和欧亚大陆之间的碰撞及其后印度板块的持续北向挤压 ,使得这些地体之间以及这些地体与稳定欧亚大陆之间发生了相对位移和地体内部的变形。文中利用现有的古地磁研究成果 ,计算了自白垩纪以来中国西部各地体与欧亚稳定大陆之间的南北向相对位移量。塔里木地块和柴达木地体的古地磁数据表明 ,阿尔金断裂至少经历了四期活动。在欧亚地区普遍存在的第三纪磁倾角偏缓现象 ,很可能反映了在该地区长期存在非偶极子场。     

华北板块东缘金刚石成矿区域地质背景分析与成矿预测

对分布于华北板块东缘的辽宁铁岭、瓦房店及山东蒙阴等3个金伯利岩区的地质构造特征进行了研究,利用地层时代、构造行迹、古地磁以及同位素资料,对该区域金伯利岩的侵位时间进行了综合约束,认为该区域金伯利岩的侵位时间应该在250-300 Ma 之间。在此基础上,结合华北板块与扬子板块在古生代时的相互运移特征,对华北板块东缘金刚石的成矿区域地质背景进行了分析,并结合构造形迹的研究,对该区域金刚石原生矿进行了成矿预测。     

再搬运红粘土的发现及地质意义

在位于吕梁山西部山前山西柳林卫家洼红粘土层下部发现了一套特殊的水成砂砾层,组成该砂砾石层的碎屑主要是红粘土团块及钙质结核。沉积学的研究表明红粘土和钙质结核碎屑具有不同程度分选性和磨圆度,作为碎屑的钙质结核不再具有不规则的“生姜”状外形而呈典型的圆状或次圆状,这是经过搬运碎屑的典型特征。垂向上自下向上变细的沉积序列,部分层位中埋藏有动物化石都是典型水成堆积物的特征。磁性地层学研究表明其形成于8 Ma前。这种特殊水成堆积物的发现可为红粘土的成因解释提供新资料。     

中国陆相上新统高庄阶

1999年第二届全国地层委员会正式提出将中国新近纪上新世分为早、晚两期,分别命名为高庄期和麻则沟期,年代地层单位高庄阶即对应于高庄期。"高庄"一名源自同名岩石地层单位高庄组,典型剖面位于山西省榆社县云簇镇桃阳—高庄—赵庄。高庄阶对应于"国际地层表"中海相的Zanclean阶,其共同的底界定义为古地磁Chron C3r的顶部,年龄为距今5.3Ma,这条界线在榆社桃阳剖面位于高庄组下部第5层的块状砂岩底部。高庄期与欧洲陆生哺乳动物分期的Ruscinian期相当,包含1个哺乳动物群单位,即NMU12,可与欧洲的MN14—15对比。在榆社盆地发现的高庄动物群相当于NMU12。在中国的上新世哺乳动物群中,甘肃临夏盆地的十里墩动物群、甘肃灵台的雷家河Ⅲ带动物群、内蒙古化德的哈尔鄂博和比例克动物群也相当于NMU12。甘肃广河的十里墩剖面是高庄阶的潜在候选层型剖面。     

Speleogenesis of Selected Caves beneath the Lunan Shilin and Caves of Fenglin Karst in Qiubei, Yunnan

Yunnan is famous for its attractive karst landscapes especially shilins, fengcong and fenglin. The development of caves beneath the shilins in the vicinity of Lunan is closely connected with the formation of shilins. Most of the waters percolating through shilins run through the caves beneath them and are responsible for their formation. The study of cave speleogenesis deepens knowledge about both the development of shilins and karst structure. In the vicinity of the Lunan Shilin, speleological, morphological and structural geological studies of four karst caves have been accomplished. At Puzhehei, Qiubei, which is characterised by numerous fenglin, fengcong and caves, speleological and morphological studies have been performed. Cave sediments for paleomagnetic analyses have been taken from all studied areas (samples CH 1-9). Karst caves in SE Yunnan are probably much older than the age of the cave sediments (<780,000 years B.P.). The studied areas are located in the vicinity of the Xiaojiang fault (N-S     

Basites of the Vilyui paleorift: geochemistry and sequence of intrusive events

We present results of study of the basites of the Vilyui paleorift. Their ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar isotopic ages were used to establish the sequence of their intrusion, which lasted ~ 18 Myr. Dolerite sills of the Kontai-Dzherba zone were the first crystallizing phase (378.0-380.7 Ma), which was followed by the intrusion of dikes of the Vilyui-Markha zone (372-373 Ma). Dikes of the Chara-Sinsk zone were the last crystalizing phase (362-364 Ma). The prolonged plume-lithosphere interaction resulted in the successive enrichment of basaltic melt with titanium, phosphorus, REE, HSFE, and LILE. Accumulation of the melt and formation of a magmatic lens at the crust-mantle boundary led to early crystallization of the melt at a depth of 35-40 km from the paleosurface under reducing conditions at a temperature of 1450-1470 °C. We assume that the inception and sequent opening of the Vilyui paleorift were associated with the relative rotation of 22° of the Angara-Anabar block with respect to the Aldan block in Early Famennian time. The Euler pole of rotation was located in the southern part of the paleorift, and a melting zone was directly beneath it.     

The Devonian - Permian APWP for the West Sudetes,Poland

Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica - The paper presents the Apparent Polar Wander Path (APWP) for the West Sudetes for the period from Devonian to Carboniferous. The data used for construction of the...     

准噶尔盆地东北缘二叠纪地层时代划分

准噶尔盆地东北缘二叠纪地层为陆相沉积，古生物资料贫乏，地层划分方案纷杂，众说不一，部分层段划分证据不足。本文利用磁性地层配合同位素年代学和孢粉学对该区二叠系重新划分，二叠纪沉积期大多数时间处于基亚曼反向极性期，其极性单一，据地磁年表反应的极性特征来对比确定其地层时代界线。     

兴华渡口群下兴华组的古地磁研究

用逐步热退磁方法对黑龙江省兴华渡口剖面104块变质岩的定向标本进行了系统处理,获得了该剖面的各项古地磁参数:中元古代下兴华组的古地磁极位置λ_p=203.1°E,古纬度.由次生剩磁推断得中寒武纪古地磁极位置λ_p=174.4°E,古纬度.古地磁结果表明,额尔古纳地块在中元古下兴华组时应与阿尔丹地块相连,中寒武纪时才并入西伯利亚板块.从中元古到中寒武额尔古纳地块应位于南半球的中、低纬度地带. 为了检验标本剩磁的稳定性除对它进行逐步热退磁而外,还对它进行了烘烤检验与褶皱检验.