陕南镇旬矿田铅锌矿化特征及成因

镇旬矿田属秦岭泥盆系铅锌一菱铁矿带,矿化在空间上分布于乾佑河南北向古断陷的两侧,产生于泥盆纪.铅锌矿化特征与凤太矿田的诸矿床及西成矿田的毕家山、邓家山等矿床相似.铅同位素组成是均匀的,模式年令略老于含矿地层年令,硫化物的硫同位素组成为海水硫酸盐型.矿体有沉积似层状和交代不规则状两种形态,主要围岩蚀变为硅化和铁白云石化.矿化与生物灰岩有密切空间和成因联系.因而说镇旬矿田与矿带中其余三个矿田的铅锌矿有相同的成因,成矿模式类似于E. D. Large(1981)和M. J. Russell(1983)提出的喷流成矿模式.     

PROGRESS IN STUDIES ON GEOGRAPHICAL ENVIRONMENTS OF THE QINGHAI XIZANG PLATEAU

ＴｈｅｉｎｔｅｎｓｅｕｐｌｉｆｔｏｆｔｈｅＱｉｎｇｈａｉＸｉｚａｎｇ（Ｔｉｂｅｔ）Ｐｌａｔｅａｕｉｎｔｈｅｌａｓｔｓｅｖｅｒａｌｍｉｌｌｉｏｎｙｅａｒｓｈａｓｇｉｖｅｎｒｉｓｅｔｏｄｒａｓｔｉｃｃｈａｎｇｅｓｏｆｎａｔｕｒａｌｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｎｄｄｉｓｔｉｎｃｔｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｐｌａｔｅａｕｐｒｏｐｅｒａｎｄｔｈｅｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｒｒｅｇｉｏｎｓ．Ｒｅｃｅｎｔｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｉｎｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎｐａｌａｅｏｇｅｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃａｌｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ,ｄｉｆｆ…     

小凌河下游晚全新世地层与环境

作为从出山口至入海河口直线距离仅约20 km的短途河流,小凌河下游地区及相邻潮间带表层发育了砾石质冲洪积扇、曲流河道滞留相-点状砂坝-泛滥平原与洼地、贝壳砾石海滩、盐沼、开放潮坪下部与中上部等一系列沉积环境。通过沉积地层学、年代地层学及新构造等方面的综合研究,1)将中、晚全新世地层划分为7个年代地层单元,2)发现了夏-西周、元末-明初两道年龄分别约为2 050～650 BC和1 350 AD的古海岸线,3)确立了春秋、中唐-北宋初、"小冰期"结束以来3次小凌河沉积期,最有可能发育的时间进一步限定在约650～400 BC(第1期)、约700～1 000 A(D第2期)和1 850 AD以来(第3期),4)提出了NW向与NE向构造加剧小凌河下游曲流发育的假说。     

Palaeoproductivity evolution in the centre of the western Pacific warm pool during the last 250 ka

To reconstruct the palaeoproductivity evolution history of the centre of the western Pacific warm pool (WPWP) over the last 250 ka, multi‐proxies were analysed in sediment core WP7 recovered from the Ontong–Java Plateau. Palaeoproductivity evolution at the centre of the WPWP during the last 250 ka is closely related to glacial–interglacial cycles and the insolation controlled by precession. The glacial higher primary productivity relative to the interglacial conditions could have resulted from both thermocline shoaling associated with persistent El Niňo‐like conditions and the increased influx of dust resulting from intensified winter monsoon together with important changes in the thermocline. The minimum primary productivity values during the last three terminations could be resulted from deglacial thermocline deepening and intensified stratification associated with persistent La Niña‐like conditions, and the concurrent Neogloboquadrina dutertrei δ¹³C minimum events probably reflect the chemical signatures of Subantarctic Mode Water and Antarctic Intermediate Water. In addition, primary productivity values are also controlled by the thermocline variations resulting from El Niño/La Niña‐Southern Oscillation processes responding to precession forcing, and lead the δ¹⁸O by about 4 ka. The 33.1 ka, 19 ka and “half‐precession” periods are prominent in the palaeoproductivity records. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

末次冰消期热带湖光岩玛珥湖古季风变化记录

末次冰消期热带湖光岩玛珥湖沉积物高分辨率的生物硅、总有机碳、总氮和总氢等有机地化指标记录显示了一系列百年至千年尺度的快速变化 ,表明季风环流系统运行的强烈不稳定性。这种不稳定变化与格陵兰冰芯记录的气候事件相比较 ,表现出一定的遥相关 ,但也表现出了末次冰消期初始转暖低纬度区超前高纬度区的显著不同 ,这种变化可能与低纬度区热带水文循环的驱动作用相关     

云南中甸纳帕海湖泊沉积物的磁化率及环境意义

研究区母岩特性，搬运距离和搬运营力决定了磁性矿物主要赋存在砂砾级颗粒中，纳帕海潮泊沉积物的磁化率与颗粒粒径，沉积相和有机质含量存在密切的相关关系，滨浅湖环境中砂砾级颗粒含量增加以及波浪淘洗对磁性矿物的富集作用，磁化率较高；浅湖环境中粉砂增多，砂减少，磁化率较之滨浅湖有所降低，在低能的半深湖／深湖环境中，由于缺乏磁性矿物的输入，磁化率再次降低，有机质含量很高的湖岸湖环境由于有机质的稀释作用磁化率值最低，磁化率等环境替代指标以及和北半球气候变化阶段，深海氧同位素阶段的对比，将纳帕海近6ka年来划分成6个主要的环境演化阶段，32kaB.P.(14.99m)和15kaB.P.(6.06m)分别是环境和气候变化的重要转折点，32－15ka B.P.期间出现的高湖面表明，虽然大气温度下降但有效湿度增加，全新世湖泊的急剧萎缩预示在大气温度增加的同时有效湿度降低，暖偏于构成了研究区全新世气候演化的特色。     

鄂尔多斯盆地中部上古生界古流体动力分析

应用盆地数值模拟技术,恢复了目的层在不同地质历史时期流体（气）动力分布。研究发现,鄂尔多斯盆地中部上古生界自油气生成之后的古流体动力可以划分为三个演化阶段,即三叠～侏罗纪、早白垩世与晚白垩世至今,这恰与同期的构造演化特征相吻合。此外还发现,流体动力的分布受沉积条件制约,且压实流对流体动力的贡献大于重力流。     

Geomorphological signature and flow dynamics of The Minch palaeo‐ice stream,northwest Scotland

Large‐scale streamlined glacial landforms are identified in 11 areas of northwest Scotland, from the Isle of Skye in the south to the Butt of Lewis in the north. These ice‐directional features occur in bedrock and superficial deposits, generally below 350 m above sea level, and where best developed have elongation ratios of >20:1. Sidescan sonar and multibeam echo‐sounding data from The Minch show elongate streamlined ridges and grooves on the seabed, with elongation ratios of up to 70:1. These bedforms are interpreted as mega‐scale glacial lineations. All the features identified formed beneath The Minch palaeo‐ice stream which was ca. 200 km long, up to 50 km wide and drained ca. 15 000 km² of the northwest sector of the last British‐Irish Ice Sheet (Late Devensian Glaciation). Nine ice‐stream tributaries and palaeo‐onset zones are also identified, on the basis of geomorphological evidence. The spatial distribution and pattern of streamlined bedforms around The Minch has enabled the catchment, flow paths and basal shear stresses of the palaeo‐ice stream and its tributaries to be tentatively reconstructed. © British Geological Survey/Natural Environment Research Council copyright 2007. Reproduced with the permission of BGS/NERC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Non‐uniqueness and symmetry in stratigraphic interpretations: A quantitative approach for determining stratal controls

Different combinations of stratal controls could produce identical sequence architectures. Consequently, interpretations of the stratigraphic record, for example to infer palaeo‐climate and eustatic sea‐level history, suffer from non‐uniqueness. However, variations in the multiple controls can be encapsulated through discovery of all possible solutions to an interpretation. As this paper demonstrates, a single solution can be directly transformed into an alternative solution that leaves the expected geological outcomes unaltered, which can be regarded as the existence of symmetry in the interpretation. Repetitive application of the symmetry method can therefore allow additional solutions to be rapidly derived given an existing solution. The proposed method has been adapted to a stratigraphic forward model for interpreting the Baltimore Canyon (USA) stratigraphy. Modelling results have indicated the ranges of changes in relative sea‐level, sediment supply and subaerial erosion from Oligocene to Mid‐Miocene. Using these limits, it is possible to determine what appears to be true in the palaeo‐history, even when a solution is not unique.