CJF-12型冲击反循环钻机在浅海施工工艺

在浅海岸边进行钻机作业,由于海平面水位不稳定,采用6BS反循环泵已不合适。在工作实践中,将原施工工艺改进为气举反循环,此方法不仅没有降低原钻机的施工性能,而且快捷、方便,经济效益显著。     

企业本地根植对城市出口产品结构动态的影响研究

城市如何实现新产品拓展,引入新的产业发展路径,是城市产业升级和跨越式发展的关键,但目前尚不清楚哪类企业更能引领这一过程。论文使用中国海关贸易数据,以企业出口产品的动态演化为切入点,从企业本地市场地位、本地存续年限、政治嵌入3个维度拆解企业本地根植性,探讨哪类企业更有可能为城市引入新产品,并探讨其时空差异。研究发现：(1)总体上本地市场地位更高、存续年限更短的企业更有可能为城市引入新产品;(2)私营企业是中国城市新产品演化的主要引导者,但私企在东部以外区域作用不显著;(3)国有企业为城市引入新产品的平均数量最多,是其他类型企业的2倍,实证结果显示国有企业的作用最稳健,在各区域以及各时间段均保持显著的正向作用;(4)对于中国东部城市,本地市场地位更高、存续年限更短的企业,以及国企和私企更有可能为城市引入新产品;(5)对于中、西和东北部城市,本地市场地位更低、本地存续年限更短的企业,以及国有企业更可能为城市引入新产品。     

《荆楚辉煌30年》主题地图集专题设计

以湖北省《荆楚辉煌30年》主题地图集的编制为例,简要介绍了为纪念湖北省改革开放30周年服务的专题地图集的制作意义及表示内容,探讨了反映湖北省改革开放戍就的专题选择及制作过程中出现的问题及解决方法。     

高校测绘工程专业“测量仪器学”课程的改革与实践

针对测量仪器不断发展和革新的实际情况,总结了近5年来"测量仪器学"课程开设的效果和社会评价。基于测量仪器已全面进入电子智能时代,提出了针对理论和实践两个方面教学内容的改革,改进得到了优化新颖的教学方法,对于课程考核提出了合理的评判方法,并对课程配套相关条件提出了合理的建议,最后对改革后的课程教学效果进行了论述和分析。     

城市小汽车拥有及使用决策研究述评

城市小汽车拥有及使用决策研究作为城市交通规划、交通投资及政策制定的基础, 成为学术界关注的焦点。本文以城市小汽车拥有及使用决策为主题, 从理论基础、实证研究和模型方法等方面解析了国外相关研究的发展脉络和主要论点, 总结现有研究的基本范畴和理论范式。在此基础上, 系统回顾国内研究的重点内容。国内外小汽车拥有及使用决策的研究都经历了由宏观到微观的转变;国外研究集中于基础理论、特征及影响因素、模型研究等方面;国内研究从早期单纯关注小汽车快速发展对城市带来的影响及对策研究到开始关注小汽车交通与城市环境的相互作用机制研究。最后, 在分析现有研究不足的基础上, 对研究趋向进行了展望, 以期为今后的小汽车拥有及使用决策研究提供分析架构。     

应用型本科院校“摄影测量学”教学改革探讨

针对"摄影测量学"课程内容丰富且理论抽象、课时数有限,以及当前应用型本科院校"摄影测量学"课程教学中存在的实验内容单一、考核形式欠科学等问题,从优化教学内容、丰富教学手段、创新教学模式以及改进考核方式等方面逐步实现"摄影测量学"课程的教学改革。结果表明,通过课程改革可激发学生的学习兴趣,增强学生分析和解决实际工程问题的能力,学生综合素质得到提高,取得较好的教学效果。     

GIS专业空间数据库课程教学的优化设计探讨

空间数据库课程是地理信息系统专业的核心课程。本文针对该课程教学内容庞杂、概念和原理抽象、实践教学脱节等问题,从教学主线、理论教学、实践教学、课时安排、教学手段、教师选用等5个方面入手,对现有教学模式进行重新归整、优化与创新。从近3年的教学成效看,通过优化教学内容、强化教学实践、改进教学手段、提升教师技能等举措,提升了学生的兴趣,增强了学生发现、分析和解决问题的能力,取得了良好的教学效果。     

从企业地理角度研究我国区域发展的一个分析构架

从我国的国情出发,在企业地理学内容的一个方面－－企业对地区经济发展的影响。探讨了仍中国特色的企业地理分析构架,文章说明我于理需要研究区域企业群本身的行为以及区域发展中政府行为对企业群的影响,最后从目前世界范围内跨国公司当地经的战略行为出发进一步指出了从企业地理角度研究区域发展的重要性。     

Water policy,trust and governance in the Murray-Darling Basin

Concerns for river health in the Murray-Darling Basin (MDB) area and shifting priorities for water use have led to a significant process of water reform over the last decade. The MDB area, also known as the food bowl of Australia, produces much of the country's food and is home to a significant portion of the population. A long-term drought, historical over-allocation of water for irrigation and climate variability have led to mounting concerns about the long-term viability of the rivers. While the reform process has resulted in the Commonwealth government taking control of the rivers from the States, it has also been influenced by changes in governments and consequent shifts in water allocation priorities from a privileging of agriculture to a broader approach encompassing economic, environmental and social concerns. This had led to uncertainty for the people and communities in the Basin and some confusion between the various layers of governance structures. This paper presents the results of exploratory research conducted with key, high-level stakeholders involved in water reform to examine their perceptions of the evolving water policy process. Despite agreement amongst stakeholders that returning water to the environment to ensure river health is critical, our research reveals significant tensions between stakeholders concerning the evolving process, particularly centred on the potential social outcomes and fairness and equity. This suggests the need for more integrated and transparent governance structures, attention to levels of trust between partners and a common vision that incorporates environmental, economic and social goals.     

Access to land reconsidered: The land grab,polycentric governance and Tanzania’s new wave land reform

Inspired by Ostrom’s concept of polycentric governance, this article aims to refine the analytical framework through which contemporary access to land is analysed. By drawing on extensive fieldwork and conducting a review of the existing literature on the making and implementation of Tanzania’s 1999 land reform, it challenges some of the main assumptions behind the land access and land grabbing literatures about the level at which agency is placed. Processes governing access to land are more contingent than they are most often depicted, involving actors at the local, national and international levels. National and local level actors are often more important than, in particular, the land grab literature tends to suggest. This implies that the state should be seen not merely as a site of ‘legitimate theft’, but also as one in which rights may be upheld. Based on the experience of Tanzania, the article suggests that analytical a priori assumptions about where agency is placed should be abandoned and replaced with empirical research into the relations between actors at all levels.