大兴安岭北部小伊诺盖沟金矿床流体包裹体特征及地质意义

小伊诺盖沟金矿床位于大兴安岭北部额尔古纳地块,其地质、地球化学特征与产于大兴安岭中生代火山岩地区的浅成低温热液型金矿床具有明显区别。本文通过矿床流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温学和包裹体激光拉曼光谱分析研究成矿流体性质,探讨矿床成因类型。研究结果表明,流体包裹体有气液两相、含CO2三相和纯CO2包裹体3种类型。气相成分以CO2为主,其次是H2O,总体属NaCl-H2O-CO2体系;流体包裹体的盐度低,介于2.1%~8.5% NaCl eqv之间;包裹体均一温度介于169~493℃之间,平均为295℃,属中温热液矿床。其成矿压力为38~172MPa,平均93MPa,对应的成矿深度为4~11km,平均8km。小伊诺盖沟金矿床的地质-地球化学特征与世界造山型金矿类似,应属造山型金矿,其形成于蒙古-中朝板块与西伯利亚板块之间的陆-陆碰撞造山环境。     

Pb Isotope Mapping in the Tongbai-Dabie Orogenic Belt, Central China

Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt in Central China is a part of the collisional belt between the Yangtze and North China cratons. It represents one of the most extensive ultrahigh-pressure （UHP） and high-pressure （HP） metamorphic rocks in the world. The Pb isotope mapping in this area is a significant method to constrain the crustal structure and tectonic evolution and to identify the tectonic boundaries within the vertical tectonic stack. Based on the Pb isotope compositions of the Dabie complex （DBC）, the Tongbai complex （TBC）, UHP and HP metamorphic rocks and associated foliated granites, the lower metamorphosed rocks from North Huaiyang （NHY） tectonic belt, and Cretaceous granites in the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt, we determined the Pb isotope geochemical map of the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt. The Pb isotope map shows that the Pb isotope compositions are similar within each geological body or lithotectonic unit, but the Pb isotope compositions of different lithotectonic units show systematic variations in the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt. The NHY tectonic belt contrasts strongly with the Tongbai-Dabie UHP.HP metamorphic belt in Pb isotope compositions. It is suggested that the line along the Xiaotian-Mozitan fault, the north limit of the Tongbai-Dabie UHP and HP metamorphic rocks, represents an important tectonic boundary. Within the Tongbai-Dabie HP -UHP metamorphic belt, to the south of Xiaotian-Mozitan fault, the vertical variations of Pb isotope compositions in different lithotectonic units and the spatial relationship among different major lithotectonic units have been constrained.     

Yangshan Gold Deposit:The Largest Carlin and Carlin-like Type Gold Deposit in China

Gold Headquarter of the CAPF has discovered the Yangshan super large-scale gold deposit in Gansu Province, which is a great breakthrough of gold exploration and prospecting in Western Qinling Mountains of China. The gold resources of this deposit achieved 308 tons with increasing potentials. Preliminary geological investigations indicate that the Yangshan gold deposit is located in the intra-continental collision orogenic belt; and the deposit was formed during the continent-continent collision orogenic processes. The geological characteristics of the deposit are similar to that of the typical Carlin-type gold deposits, while differences still exist. The ore-forming background is notably different from the Carlin gold deposit province in the United States; and the ore-forming fluids are similar with that of the orogenic-type gold deposit. Accordingly, the Yangshan gold deposit is a transitional type between the Carlin-type and the orogenic type gold deposits. At present, the Yangshan gold deposit is the largest Carlin and Carlin-like type gold deposit that is ever discovered in China. Researches on metallogeny, metallogenic model and ore-enrichment regularities of the Yangshan gold deposit are crucial to meet the pressing needs of the current geological investigation and ore exploration of the deposit.     

Multi-source data fusion and modeling to assess and communicate complex flood dynamics to support decision-making for downstream areas of dams: The 2011 hurricane irene and schoharie creek floods,NY

In light of climate and land use change, stakeholders around the world are interested in assessing historic and likely future flood dynamics and flood extents for decision-making in watersheds with dams as well as limited availability of stream gages and costly technical resources. This research evaluates an assessment and communication approach of combining GIS, hydraulic modeling based on latest remote sensing and topographic imagery by comparing the results to an actual flood event and available stream gages. On August 28th 2011, floods caused by Hurricane Irene swept through a large rural area in New York State, leaving thousands of people homeless, devastating towns and cities. Damage was widespread though the estimated and actual floods inundation and associated return period were still unclear since the flooding was artificially increased by flood water release due to fear of a dam break. This research uses the stream section right below the dam between two stream gages North Blenheim and Breakabeen along Schoharie Creek as a case study site to validate the approach. The data fusion approach uses a GIS, commonly available data sources, the hydraulic model HEC-RAS as well as airborne LiDAR data that were collected two days after the flood event (Aug 30, 2011). The aerial imagery of the airborne survey depicts a low flow event as well as the evidence of the record flood such as debris and other signs of damage to validate the hydrologic simulation results with the available stream gauges. Model results were also compared to the official Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) flood scenarios to determine the actual flood return period of the event. The dynamic of the flood levels was then used to visualize the flood and the actual loss of the Old Blenheim Bridge using Google Sketchup. Integration of multi-source data, cross-validation and visualization provides new ways to utilize pre- and post-event remote sensing imagery and hydrologic models to better understand and communicate the complex spatial-temporal dynamics, return periods and potential/actual consequences to decision-makers and the local population.     

钦州市2000年春播期天气特征成因分析及其前兆信号

分析 2 0 0 0年春播期环流形势及其前兆信号得出 :南支槽较活跃 ,冷空气在江南堆积是形成钦州市 2月下旬长低温阴雨过程的机制 ;高空北支槽经向度加大 ,南支槽不活跃 ,东亚大槽明显偏东造成了 4月钦州市降雨量的偏少 ;前一年 9月 5 0 0 h Pa环流形势 ,拉尼娜现象 ,前一年秋冬季的副高、极涡以及本地气候异常是次年春播天气的前兆信号。同时通过对预报思路的分析和回顾 ,为以后的预报提供了新思路。     

松辽盆地西部斜坡区坳陷期层序地层发育控制因素分析

松辽盆地西部斜坡区坳陷期的低位体系域是半干热气候下构造沉降速率较大时的产物；湖进体系域是构造沉降率较大、气候温湿及海侵补给的共同作用结果，其中海侵补给是主要因素，构造沉降和气候条件是基本因素；高位体系域是湿热气候下构造沉降与沉积物供给持平时的产物；湖退体系域是气候由湿热渐变干热时，沉积物供给速率及其与构造沉降速率的比值均较大时的产物     

CalculationoflongperiodresponsespectratoearthquakegroundmotionfromseismogramsofType513seismographs

ＣａｌｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｌｏｎｇｐｅｒｉｏｄｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｅｓｐｅｃｔｒａｔｏｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｇｒｏｕｎｄｍｏｔｉｏｎｆｒｏｍｓｅｉｓｍｏｇｒａｍｓｏｆＴｙｐｅ５１３ｓｅｉｓｍｏｇｒａｐｈｓＹＡＮＸＩＡＮＧＹＵ（俞言祥）ＳＵＹＵＮＷＡＮ...     

长江三峡及江汉平原地区全新世环境考古与异常洪涝灾害研究

根据对长江三峡及江汉平原地区新石器文化遗址的分布、文化间断、埋藏古树和历史资料探讨了本区全新世异常洪水频率的变化，共划分出４个洪水频率发期：第Ⅰ洪水期（８０００ａＢＰ－５５００ａＢＰ）共发生特大洪水９次；第Ⅱ洪水期（４７００ａＢＰ－３５００ａＢＰ），至少发生特大洪水９次；第Ⅲ洪水期（２２００ａＢＰ－７００ａＰＢ），共发生特大洪水５２次，其中在小冰期最冷期（３００ａＢＰ－１００ａＢＰ）就有４０次。前     

四川盆地小麦生育进程的气候生态研究

本文建立了小麦各生育阶段的气候生态模型,分析了小麦不同生育阶段生育期及其年际变化与气象条件的关系,揭示了川东南小麦生育期的变化规律,提出了四川盆地小麦物候律。     

强震振动的共振效应与昆明市高层建筑震害

本文根据对昆明的5层楼房和昆明市工人文化宫18层建筑的脉动观测,结合作者对昆明市几种地基土的脉动观测研究,提出了强震的卓越周期昆明地基土和建筑物的固有周期之间与震害的关系,可供有关部门在城市规划建设和编制抗震防灾规划中参考。