Long period variations of the motion of a satellite due to non-resonant tesseral harmonics of a gravity potential

The main effects of tesseral harmonics of a gravity potential expansion on the motion of a satellite, are short period variations as well as long period variations due to resonances. However, other smaller long period and secular variations can arise from interactions between tesseral terms of the same order. The analytical integration of these effects is developed, using numerical evaluation of Kaula eccentricity and inclination functions. Examples for some Earth's geodetic satellites show that secular effects can reach a few decameters per year. The secular variations can even reach several hundred of meters per year for the Mars natural satellite Phobos.     

辽东半岛南部震旦-寒武系界限剖面古地磁特征

在辽东半岛南部震旦-寒武系界限剖面中采集了32块古地磁岩石标本。古地磁测试结果表明:①辽东半岛南部震旦系兴民村期曾出现一次极性倒转,它发生在650Ma左右,可称之为兴民村反极性期,据此,可与国外上先寒武系对比;②本区震旦-寒武系沉积地层曾经历了中纬度→低纬度→中纬度的古地理纬度区的变化历史;③初步建立了辽东半岛南部震旦-寒武系界限附近地层的视古地磁极迁移轨迹。根据古地磁测试结果,结合本区地层特征,将震旦-寒武系界限定在兴民村组与葛屯组之间,兴民村组的顶为震旦系的上限,葛屯组的底为寒武系的下限。     

On the effect of the mantle elasticity on the earth's rotation

Starting from the Hamiltonian model for a solid Earth with an elastic mantle previously developped by the authors, analytical expressions are derived which give the nutation series corresponding to the plane perpendicular to the angular momentum vector, to the plane perpendicular to the rotational axis and to the equator of figure, as well as the series that give the polar motion. The effects of the different perturbations — solid Earth, centrifugal and tidal potentials — are calculated separately. The corrections due to the elasticity of the mantle, which mostly correspond to the Oppolzer terms, are calculated with an accuracy of 10^–6 arc sec., given that the intrinsic observational accuracy has reached 0.01 mas.     

Nonlinear models of pulsation and mass loss

We briefly discuss the current status of our radiation-hydrodynamical models of pulsation in various stellar objects and of dust-driven mass loss in LPVs. We emphasize the importance of a future combined modelling of pulsation and mass loss in AGB stars which has to be based on reliable physical and numerical methods.     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部地区的加里东运动

鄂尔多斯盆地南部地区加里东运动的形变特征主要有三种表现形式：即在盆缘地带形成较宽缓褶皱、逆冲推覆构造，上、下古生界呈角度不整合接触，并构成具造山性质的加里东构造带；向盆地内部依次为和缓隆起、高角度断裂，中、下奥陶统不同层位与上覆上古生界不同层位呈微角度不整合接触；整体抬升，下奥陶统与石炭系不同层位呈平行不整合接触。加里东运动形成于奥陶纪晚期，可再细分为两期，分别与北秦岭构造带早古生代的弧－陆碰撞与陆－陆碰撞作用有关。     

用检测极端降水过程的EID方法确定梅雨雨期

梅雨期是江淮流域夏季降水最为集中的时段。先前研究提出的从时域上寻找极端降水过程的EID方法,可用来确定梅雨雨期的开始和结束及梅雨的强度。该方法含有一个介于0~1之间的可调参数a,通过对其设定不同的值,可确定出一年中不同时间尺度的降水最为集中的时段(雨期)。以南京的梅雨为例,通过试验将参数a取值为0.10,用EID方法获得了气候态的梅雨雨期,它于6月19日开始,7月12日结束,这大体与传统认定的梅雨期相符。对于逐年梅雨雨期的确定,情况稍有复杂。在用同样的方法确定出各年的强降水时段后,在62 a里去掉了12个异常的年份,包括雨期太长和太短、及太早和太晚的年份。然后对其余50个梅雨较为典型的年份进行平均。结果显示,平均的入梅日期为6月24日,平均的出梅日期为7月14日,平均雨期为20 a,这也大体与传统认定的结果相符。     

评价生物气生成量、生成期的碳同位素平衡法及其应用

生物气的生成期对其成藏有至关重要的制约作用,但目前国内外尚缺少可信、有效方法来对此进行评价。针对这一难题,考虑到无论生物气的生成机理如何,转化前的有机质和转化后的残余有机质及产物的13C、12C的总量应该守恒,本文探索并建立了评价生物气生成量的碳同位素平衡法,并利用松辽盆地的实际分析数据,对这一评价方法（模型）进行了标定和应用。结果表明:Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型有机质累计产生物成因甲烷气的量分别约为193.94 ml/g、175.64 ml/g、161.71 ml/g。区内源岩生物气的生成量约为385.4×1012 m3;生物气的主要生成期在嫩江组沉积末期之前;区内生物气的可能资源量介于11.40×1011～24.8×1011 m3之间。     

Composition and genesis of the intrusive rock association of the Magloi magmatic area,the Central Amur region

New geochemical and isotopic-geochronological data are reported on the intrusive association from one of the largest and relatively poorly studied Cretaceous (Aptian-Cenomanian) magmatic zones of the Sikhote-Alin accretionary fold system. The new results and previously published studies were interpreted using concepts of a blocked (terrane) structure of the region and the different geodynamic nature of the magmatic complexes. It was shown that the “transitional” geochemical and geodynamic characteristics of the studied intrusive rocks can be explained in terms of magmatism along the transform continental margin. Additional complicating factors are the composition of the terrane rocks and the change in the geodynamic setting during the formation of the considered magmatic area (114-90 Ma).     

扬子板块西北缘碧口地块变形变质作用序列——松潘—甘孜造山带伸展垮塌事件的意义

碧口地块位于秦岭—大别、松潘—甘孜造山带与扬子板块的交汇部位。根据碧口地区各套地层构造变形样式的不同,将地层自下而上划分为三个构造地层单元:①新元古界基底杂岩,主要由新元古界碧口群火山岩系和横丹群浊积岩系组成,杂岩体核部变形较弱,边部发育韧性剪切变形,并以一条由超糜棱岩带组成的基底拆离断层为顶界,与上覆地层分隔。基底杂岩经历了蓝片岩相到硬柱石-钠长石-绿泥石相的变质作用。②古生界中间韧性流变层,由志留系—泥盆系的糜棱岩或千糜岩组成,岩层中发育多期构造面理(S1、S2、S3)和典型的固态流变构造,变质程度普遍达中绿片岩相。③中生界沉积盖层,包括碧口地块以北的三叠系关家沟组和小面积出露的侏罗系—白垩系,以脆性破碎带和小型脆性断层构造为主。拆离断层与各套构造地层中的韧性剪切和流变构造一同反映了区域性上盘向SSE剪切的几何学和运动学特征,证实了碧口地区中生代206~154Ma伸展垮塌事件的存在,从而建立了碧口地块的隆升模式。研究结果表明,松潘—甘孜在中生代造山作用后的区域伸展作用下形成了拆离断层和中地壳韧性流变层,造成了地层缺失和地壳减薄,基底杂岩在造山带的腹陆隆升并露出地表。