基于优化-模拟技术的生态库容

为发挥水库在水资源开发利用与河流生态环境问题之间的协调作用,以丹江口水库为例,探讨了综合利用水库生态库容划分方法。以丹江口水库下游襄阳和仙桃为控制断面,采用Tennant法计算下游河道生态流量的参考值。在考虑丹江口水库的防洪、生态、供水、调水、发电、航运等综合任务和汉江中下游水量联系的基础上,建立了综合利用水库的生态库容优化模型,拟定了4组调度规则,应用自适应遗传算法和模拟调度方法进行求解。计算结果表明:设置生态库容后的调度图能较好地满足控制断面对生态流量的需求,获得较佳综合利用效益。     

东江三大水库联合调度下惠州河段水温变化响应研究

以东江流域控制站点博罗站为代表,通过构建一维水流水温模型,计算分析了东江三大水库不同出库流量对下游惠州河段水温的影响,探讨了该地区基于水温的鱼类生态调度目标,提出了东江三大水库3月份的水库联合生态调度方案.研究结果表明,在东江三大水库出库流量比例不变的情况下,博罗站3月份水温随着流量的增大而增大,但变化并不明显;在博罗站流量不变的情况下,东江三大水库出库流量的变化对博罗站水温有较大的影响,其中以白盆珠水库的影响最为显著.结合前人的研究成果认为,在博罗站流量320m3/s的情况下,保持白盆珠水库3月份最小出库流量为30m3/s,有利于东江下游惠州河段的生态条件改善.     

以财务绩效视角评价非上市地勘企业资本运营战略——以某企业化地勘单位为例

通过对某地勘单位资本运营现状的分析,探讨其财务指标在资本运营战略中的重要地位和作用,并根据目前该地勘单位在实行企业化管理中存在的资本流动洼差、存量资本不足、融资渠道单一、自有资本收益率不高、资金利用效率低等问题,提出了积极开展以财务为基础的金融资本运作和提早构建境外财务框架的建议。     

基于NAO机器人目标识别与定位算法

针对目前应用最广的新型仿人机器人NAO平台,和其官网发布的目标识别算法原理,提出一种改进的识别方法,降低光照对目标识别的影响,缩短机器人识别、定位和跟踪整个过程闭环操作过程的反应时间。其中搜索路径采用原地查找、走动和旋转查找三部曲实现360度全视野搜索;目标颜色识别基于YUV颜色空间进行;目标跟踪采用目标始终在视野中心算法实现;同时分析第四代NAO机器人的硬件参数设计头关节垂直偏角与目标的距离计算公式,用于目标快速定位。     

火箭防雹技术探讨及研究

通过对火箭催化剂性能和撒播特点的分析、确定催化剂播撒最佳温度层和高度的方法、火箭防雹作业部位和火箭发射时的角度,提出火箭防雹作业用弹量的近似计算方法,尽可能地避免或减少损失,科学、高效地完成防雹减灾作业。     

GPS多基线解算模式的数学相关性分析

给出了在GPS多基线解算模式下,直接形成单差观测方程和双差观测方程权阵的公式,避免了对协因数矩阵的求逆,提高了形成法方程的速度.通过算例分析比较了直接形成权阵和通过对协因数矩阵求逆得到权阵的运算速度,结果表明：直接形成权阵的方法在计算速度上具有明显的优势.     

基于 GPU 的 GNSS 信号跟踪设计与实现

软件接收机在数据后处理、算法设计与分析等方面发挥着重要的作用。由于传统的软件接收机均是由CPU 处理器实现,处理效率低下。图像处理单元是高度并行化的处理器,将导航信号处理中并行程度高且对时间要求最为严格的跟踪环节与GPU 的并行处理结构有机结合,能大大提升程序的效率。本文解决了采用GPU实现信号跟踪的关键技术,给出了相关的设计方案,并实现。试验结果表明：采用GPU 实现信号的跟踪,其效率提升了112.5倍。     

HJ-1卫星业务运行管理平台的软件架构设计

HJ-1卫星业务运行管理平台既是环境应用系统的中枢,也是环境应用系统与地面运行管理系统的接口。负责环境应用系统中各类生产计划的制定和任务调度、控制各分系统之间的业务流程与数据流程,以及进行网络监控管理,实施环境应用系统与地面运行管理系统间的业务联系。本文主要介绍了该平台的软件架构和设计思路。     

Risk analysis for flood control operation of seasonal flood-limited water level incorporating inflow forecasting error

Abstract

The seasonal flood-limited water level (FLWL), which reflects the seasonal flood information, plays an important role in governing the trade-off between reservoir flood control and conservation. A risk analysis model for flood control operation of seasonal FLWL incorporating the inflow forecasting error was proposed and developed. The variable kernel estimation is implemented for deriving the inflow forecasting error density. The synthetic inflow incorporating forecasting error is simulated by Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) according to the inflow forecasting error density. The risk analysis for seasonal FLWL control was estimated by MCS based on a combination of the forecasting inflow lead-time, seasonal design flood hydrographs and seasonal operation rules. The Three Gorges reservoir is selected as a case study. The application results indicate that the seasonal FLWL control can effectively enhance flood water utilization rate without lowering the annual flood control standard.

Editor D. Koutsoyiannis; Associate editor A. Viglione

Citation Zhou, Y.-L. and Guo, S.-L., 2014. Risk analysis for flood control operation of seasonal flood-limited water level incorporating inflow forecasting error. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 59 (5), 1006–1019.     

A new trapezoidal-mesh based data model for spatial operations

This paper presents a new spatial data model based on trapezoidal-mesh for implementing spatial operations within geographical information systems (GIS). Based only on the solid foundation of spatial operations, diversified application models can be established to bridge the gap between Digital Earth models and the real world with its real-world problems (‘connecting through location’). In this paper, the involved polygon features are decomposed into a series of trapezoidal-meshes. Then, geo-processing operations are employed on these meshes rather than the original polygon features, resulting in a relatively simple spatial computation. As a kind of model designed by integrating raster with vector, the model presented here has advantages over other models when carrying out spatial operations insofar as providing a solid foundation for achieving the grand goal of Digital Earth. The concept of this data model and the two extensive examples of its application in spatial operations are elaborated upon in this article. As a result, this article and the research that supports it, proves that the adoption of the trapezoidal-mesh model greatly improves the efficiency of spatial operations in GIS.