全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1313篇 |
免费 | 176篇 |
国内免费 | 426篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 133篇 |
大气科学 | 83篇 |
地球物理 | 129篇 |
地质学 | 772篇 |
海洋学 | 261篇 |
天文学 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 161篇 |
自然地理 | 368篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 68篇 |
2021年 | 80篇 |
2020年 | 71篇 |
2019年 | 80篇 |
2018年 | 76篇 |
2017年 | 57篇 |
2016年 | 70篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 70篇 |
2013年 | 106篇 |
2012年 | 67篇 |
2011年 | 86篇 |
2010年 | 87篇 |
2009年 | 72篇 |
2008年 | 66篇 |
2007年 | 78篇 |
2006年 | 69篇 |
2005年 | 71篇 |
2004年 | 67篇 |
2003年 | 50篇 |
2002年 | 51篇 |
2001年 | 41篇 |
2000年 | 53篇 |
1999年 | 53篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 38篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1915条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
231.
I. A. E. Bayly 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(2):105-117
The fauna and chemical composition of two athalassic saline waters located near central Otago are discussed, and available rainfall and evaporation data for the region summarised. One water (dominated by Na and C1) had a salinity of 15‰ and contained the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis, the copepod Microcyclops monacanthus, the ostracod Diacypris, and larvae of the dipteran Ephydrella The second water (dominated by Na and HCO3) had a salinity of 6‰ and contained larvae of Ephydrella (adults of E. novaezealandiae occurred on the shore), and the hemipterans Sigara arguta, Anisops wakefieldi and Anisops assimilis The relationship between Microcyclops monacanthus and M. arnaudi (an Australian species), and the basis of their current taxonomic separation is discussed in some detail. At a minimum, the faunas of Australian and New Zealand athalassic saline waters have in common the following distinctive (non‐cosmopolitan) forms: Ephydrella, Diacypris, and two closely related halobiont species of Microcyclops 相似文献
232.
R. C. Murdoch 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(2):175-178
Plaxiphora boydeni n.sp. from wave‐exposed rocky shores of southern New Zealand is described and illustrated. This is the first published record of the genus from the New Zealand mainland. P. boydeni is readily distinguished from the 2 other New Zealand species of the genus, which occur in the subantarctic region, by the absence of bristle‐tufts on the girdle. 相似文献
233.
M. A. Chapman 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(1)
Neothrix armata is recorded for the first time from Lakes Rotorua and Rotokakahi, and Streblocerus serricaudatus from Lake Tikitapu. 相似文献
234.
J. B. Jones 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(3):275-278
The male of Abergasilus amplexus Hewitt, 1978 is described for the first time. Previous records of A. amplexus are discussed and a new locality, Te Whanga Lagoon, Chatham Islands, is reported. 相似文献
235.
Surface and bottom water samples were collected from 39 widely spaced stations in Lake Rotorua in February 1967 and from 12 stations in Lake Rotoiti in March 1967. In Lake Rotorua, data obtained from these samples showed that small horizontal differences existed between the southern and northern parts of the lake probably related to the higher inflow of plant nutrients at the southern end and to the prevailing southerly wind concentrating phytoplankton populations at the northern end. Lake Rotoiti, which differed from Lake Rotorua in being thermally stratified, showed no important horizontal differences, Vigorous mixing in the strata probably being accomplished by deep seiches except in the shallow western basin of the lake, where the inflow from Lake Rotorua occurs. Serial vertical hauls for a zooplankton survey of Lake Rotoiti were taken from three stations in March 1967. The distribution of zooplankton was complex because diurnal vertical migrations of the animals were combined with horizontal movement of the water layers. 相似文献
236.
Abstract Uptake rates of ammonium (NH4 + ), nitrate (NO3 ? ), and urea by three subgroups of phytoplankton (< 200, < 20, < 2 μm) off Westland, were measured using 15 N tracer techniques in midwinter 1988, after a recent upwelling. For all size fractions at surface irradiance (I100), nitrogen (N) was taken up primarily as NO3 ?. This accounted for 67–85% of total N uptake (SρN), whereas at 40 and 7% of surface irradiance, the regenerated N (NH4 + ) and urea) made up 31–72% of SρN. Depth profile experiments for all three size components showed that uptake of NO3 ? was most light‐sensitive, followed by that of NH4 + and urea. The irradiance and nutrient availability plot indicated that light was substantially more important than the nutrient concentrations in controlling the assimilation of N by microplankton (20–200 μm). Nano‐ (2–20 μm) and picoplankton (< 2 μm) however, were not as sensitive to either light or nutrient concentrations. High winds and the resulting deep mixing, combined with offshore and alongshore advection in the midwinter, were suggested to be the major cause of the low biomass and N productivity. 相似文献
237.
Geoffrey B Read 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(2):83-100
Shells of commercially valued bivalves in New Zealand, Crassostrea gigas, Perna canaliculus and Pecten novaezelandiae, are damaged by blister-causing Polydora polychaete species known to be close in morphology to the widely recorded oyster pest Polydora websteri Hartman. Recent New Zealand occurrences are here confirmed to relate to two species, P. websteri, and a second similar species, Polydora haswelli Blake & Kudenov, a new record for New Zealand, previously known only from Australia; the two species are described and compared. The worms have limited distributions, with P. websteri confirmed only for Pacific oysters (C. gigas) in northern New Zealand, although prior reports indicate it may also occur on scallops and have reached the northern South Island. Polydora haswelli has been found only in northern New Zealand, occurring on subtidal mussels and scallops and native oysters (Perna canaliculus, Pecten novaezelandiae, Ostrea chilensis), as well as co-existing with intertidal P. websteri on Pacific oysters. The worms are not present in Foveaux Strait O. chilensis beds, a major source of past oyster exports to Australia. The history of mud-blister worm outbreaks in Australasia is examined. While trans-Tasman exports of live oysters from New Zealand were commonplace during the nineteenth century, there is no evidence that mud-blister worms were present in New Zealand then. The earliest reports only date from the early 1970s and only from northern New Zealand, whereas a century earlier in the 1870s at least one of these pest worms had become widespread along eastern Australian coasts. 相似文献
238.
首次将岩土体荷载与位移特征曲线划分为3种类型,并定义高地应力的判别标准。提出一种新的本构理论,可以描述在不同正压力(或不同围压)下应力(或荷载)与应变(或位移)的全过程特征,只有3个描述材料结构和状态的力学参数。该理论不仅可以描述单个材料,也可以描述多种材料组成的复合材料和两种不同材料界面等力学特性,变形可达任意值。对于长沙湾特大桥基桩,在不同静载荷作用下不同土体与桩之间的力学特性采用新本构理论进行数值模拟,结果表明该本构理论可以描述不同岩土体和岩土体与基桩之间的力学特性。 相似文献
239.
弧形间隔排桩-桩顶拱梁空间抗滑结构理论研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为充分利用地形、地质结构和混凝土的材料特性,优化直线排桩的不利受力状态和提高其整体稳定性,提出了弧形间隔排桩-桩顶拱梁新型空间抗滑结构,即根据滑坡地形及地质条件弧形布设抗滑桩,桩顶设置连系梁,连系梁两端设置抗力桩,形成空间结构以抵抗滑坡推力。以抗滑桩与连系梁之间的作用力为冗力,分别建立了连系梁和抗滑桩的计算模型,并对连系梁的内力和抗滑桩的位移进行了理论分析,根据连系梁与抗滑桩连接处的位移协调条件,建立了力法典型方程求解冗力。最终得出了连系梁的弯矩、剪力和轴力以及抗滑桩的位移、内力理论计算公式。通过算例分析并与悬臂桩及直线排桩-桩顶连系梁抗滑结构比较,结果表明:空间抗滑结构中弧形连系梁的内力分布更加合理,弧形连系梁对抗滑桩的位移约束效果明显。 相似文献
240.
张素萍 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2013,31(2):431-434
This paper describes a new species of Nassarius from the South China Sea,which was recognized when re-sorting the collection of Nassariidae in the Marine Biological Museum,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao,China.The shells were collected during several investigations,including the National Comprehensive Oceanic Survey in 1958-1959,and the China-Vietnam Co-Investigation on Marine Resource of the Beibu Gulf during 1959-1962.The morphology of the shell and the radula places the new species of Nassarius within the subgenus Zeuxis.It is named Nassarius(Zeuxis) nanhaiensis sp.nov. 相似文献