二阶不稳定型中立型微分方程解的振动准则

改进不稳定型二阶中立型微分方程的最后结果,进一步研究该类方程解的振动条件。     

中性糖对古糖酯含量测定的影响

采用硫酸-苯酚法、硫酸-咔唑法和硫酸-间羟联苯3种方法分别对古糖酯的含量测定进行了研究，并考察了3种方法中加入8种单糖即阿拉伯糖(Ara)、半乳糖(Gal)、葡萄糖(Glc)、果糖(Fru)、木糖(Xyl)、甘露糖(Man)、鼠李糖(Rha)和岩藻糖(Fuc)后对古糖酯含量测定的影响。结果表明3种方法测定古糖酯含量时，其吸收值与古糖酯浓度(在0.1～0.5mg／mL范围内)都呈良好的线性关系，不同的中性糖对3种测定方法影响不同。样品回收率亦不相同。     

气相色谱快速测定土壤中的有机磷农药

采用1：1丙酮-正己烷为提取溶剂,待测样品中加入活性炭和中性氧化铝,涡旋混合、超声震荡,样品提取净化同时完成,建立气相色谱氮磷检测器（GC-NPD）快速测定农田土壤中常用的五种有机磷农药的检测方法。该方法回收率为85％～95％,精密度控制在RsD％≤8％,检出限为0．2ng／g-1．8ng／g。     

Particle diffusion and adiabatic expansion of plasmoids

In this paper neutral point (coalescence) instability (NPI) of plasmoids (PMD) associated with tailward streaming O⁺, H⁺ and e⁻ particles and diffusion region (spatial extent and particle life time) are studied. Also, radial and pitch angle diffusion studies have been carried out in the near-earth region (10 and 11 R_E during substorm onset. Our study revealed that coalescence instability is favoured by a heavier ion like O⁺ and the time required for a heavier ion to reach from one X point to an adjacent X point is minimum. Near an X type neutral line (diffusion region) ions spend a fairly long time and gain a significant amount of energy. Radial and pitch angle diffusion studies showed that higher energy particles are largely confined near the reconnection region (near-earth region) and lower energy particles are rapidly depleted from the near-earth region during substorm onset.     

茎柔鱼(Dosidicus gigas)脂肪积累对其4个组织能量积累贡献的研究

茎柔鱼(Dosidicus gigas)是重要的大洋性经济头足类,其性腺组织发育滞后于个体生长,但在性腺发育开始后生殖能量积累显著。为研究茎柔鱼脂肪积累对组织能量积累的贡献,采用组织能量密度测定技术和组织脂肪萃取技术对茎柔鱼卵巢、输卵管卵子、肌肉和消化腺4个组织脱脂前后的组织能量密度、单位质量脂肪含量及脂肪能量进行测定和分析。结果显示,脱脂前各组织的能量密度以消化腺最大,为(27.34±0.85) kJ/g;脱脂后的能量密度则以输卵管卵子的最大,为(20.01±0.56) kJ/g。各组织脱脂后的能量密度值均下降显著,尤以消化腺的下降最大,达31%。消化腺的单位质量脂肪含量最高,为(413.83±96.81) mg/g,其次为输卵管卵子和卵巢,肌肉组织的最低。在生理性成熟后,卵巢组织脂肪积累较大,输卵管卵子、肌肉和消化腺等组织则维持较稳定的脂肪积累水平。4个组织的脂肪能量占比的平均值在10%~32%之间。综上研究表明,脂肪是茎柔鱼卵巢、输卵管卵子、肌肉和消化腺等组织的重要能量物质,在组织能量积累过程中起着重要的作用。     

角毛藻属(7株)总脂含量及脂肪酸组成的比较研究

在温度为25±1°C,盐度为28的条件下,用F/2培养基对七株角毛藻(Chaetocerosspp.)进行培养.在指数生长期末期进行收获.测定了七株角毛藻的总脂含量及脂肪酸组成.其主要脂肪酸为14:0(3.0-24.92),16:0(8.2-28.5%),16:1n-7(16.0-42.3%)和20:5n-3(4.2-10.42),其中B13的20:5n-3含量最高,占总脂肪酸的10.4%     

蒙脱石中性化改性实验研究

使用表面活性剂HDTMAB对含有蒙脱石等粘土矿物的膨润土进行不同程度的有机改性,并利用自由膨胀率的实验方法定量描述改性膨润土在水以及甲苯介质中的膨胀规律。对实验结果进行数学分析后发现,随着改性剂用量的加大,改性膨润土在水介质中的自由膨胀率明显降低,而在甲苯介质中的自由膨胀率显著上升,当改性剂用量约为15%时,改性膨润土在水以及甲苯介质中都没有发生剧烈膨胀。依照上述膨润土的改性方法,对胜利油田提供的岩心样品进行了有机改性,并得到了相同的规律。由此得出,严格控制改性剂用量可以实现蒙脱石的中性化改性。利用这一规律,将适量的改性剂注入地下,既能够缓解油气田储层中蒙脱石的水敏膨胀危害,又不会造成过量的油脂分子吸附于矿物表面。     

氮限制时间对海绿球藻和微绿球藻生长、总脂含量及脂肪酸组成的影响

本文研究了不同氮限制时间(0、1、2、4、6 d)对海绿球藻(Halochlorococcum sarcotum)和微绿球藻(Nannochloris oculata)叶绿素荧光参数、细胞密度、生物量、叶绿素含量、总脂含量以及脂肪酸组成的影响。本实验结果表明,海绿球藻的最大相对电子传递速率rETR_(max)和快速光曲线的初始斜率α都随氮限制时间增加而降低,而光系统II最大光能转化效率F_v/F_m、非光化学淬灭NPQ以及最小饱和光照强度Ik都有先增加后下降的趋势,各参数都在氮限制第6d达到最小值。微绿球藻上述各参数的变化趋势均为随着氮限制时间增加而逐渐下降。随着氮限制时间增加,海绿球藻和微绿球藻细胞密度都有较小幅度的增加,分别在第5 d和第6 d达到最大值;两种绿藻的叶绿素含量均随氮限制时间的增加而降低,氮限制0 d时叶绿素含量最高, 6 d时叶绿素含量最低;在氮限制第2 d时二者总脂产率都达到最大值,分别为0.021 g·(L·d)~(–1)和0.017 g·(L·d)~(–1),由此可见,适合海绿球藻和微绿球藻产脂的最佳氮限制时间均为2 d。海绿球藻和微绿球藻的脂肪酸主要包括16:0、18:0、20:0、18:1n-9、18:2n-6和16:3n-3等。氮限制对海绿球藻的18:1n-9和MUFA(单不饱和脂肪酸总和)影响显著,均随氮限制时间增加而增加,而PUFA(多不饱和脂肪酸总和)含量随氮限制时间增加而降低;氮限制对微绿球藻的16:0、18:1n-9、16:3n-3、MUFA和PUFA有显著影响,随着氮限制时间增加, 16:0、18:1n-9及MUFA含量逐渐增加,而16:3n-3和PUFA含量逐渐降低。本实验结果可为进一步开发海绿球藻和微绿球藻并对其进行大规模培养提供理论依据。     

Reservoir geochemistry of the Tazhong Oilfield in the Tarim Basin, China, Part II. Migration, accumulation and mixing of crude oils

Measurements of the absolute and relative concentrations of nitrogen-containing compounds in crude oils from different reservoir strata (Ordovician, Silurian and Carboniferous) in the Tazhong region of the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, China, showed that even though there are quite a number of factors affecting the distributional and compositional characteristics of neutral nitrogen-containing compounds in crude oils, the distributional and compositional characteristics of crude oils whose source conditions are approximate to one another are influenced mainly by the migration and fractionation effects in the process of formation of oil reservoirs. In addition, crude oils in the Tazhong region show obvious migration-fractionation effects in the vertical direction. Carboniferous crude oils are characterized by high migration parameters and low compound concentrations, just in contrast to Ordovician crude oils. This indicates that crude oils from shallow-level oil reservoirs were derived from those of deep-level oil reservoirs via faults, unconformable contact or carrier beds. Crude oils from the Tazhong region show some migration-fractionation effects in the lateral direction, but mixing of crude oils derived from different hydrocarbon source rocks in the process of formation of oil reservoirs made it more complicated the migration and accumulation of crude oils, as well as the formation of oil reservoirs.