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131.
132.
本文在详细补充调查和充分整理前人资料基础上,对川滇交界中段的其中6次强震进行了等烈度图编制,并对川滇菱块东界大地震的等烈度线分布特征进行了研究,按照构造孕育与发震扩展的思路,探讨了川滇交界中段的中长期地震危险性。 相似文献
133.
Digital Image Based Approach for Three-Dimensional Mechanical Analysis of Heterogeneous Rocks 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Summary This paper presents a digital image based approach for three-dimensional (3-D) numerical simulation and failure analysis of
rocks by taking into account the actual 3-D heterogeneity. Digital image techniques are adopted to extract two-dimensional
(2-D) material heterogeneity from material surface images. The 2-D image mesostructures are further extrapolated to 3-D cuboid
mesostructures by assuming the material surface as a representation of the inner material heterogeneity within a very small
depth. The iterative milling and scanning system is set up to generate the 3-D rock mesostructures. A Hong Kong granite specimen
is used as an example to demonstrate the procedure of 3-D mesostructure establishment. The mechanical responses and failure
process under the conventional Brazilian tensile test condition are examined through numerical analyses. The stress distribution,
crack propagation process and failure model of heterogeneous material cases are simulated with a finite difference software.
The numerical results indicate that material heterogeneity plays an important role in determining the failure behavior of
rocks under external loading. 相似文献
134.
1∶5万土地利用现状图编绘概述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1∶5万土地利用现状图是土地利用研究的基础数据之一。实际工作中,通常是以1∶1万(1∶2.5万)土地更新调查底图为基础,采用放大编绘法或等大编绘法,按照一定的顺序来制作的。总的来说,编绘主要是针对图内的点状要素(三角点、埋石点、高程点)、线状要素(河流、道路、境界等)和面状要素(各类用地)3个方面进行的。通过对点状要素的取舍、线状地物的弯曲、相互关系、移位和地物压盖以及面状地物的地类合并与综合等问题进行处理,就可以得到主次分明、清晰易读、关系合理的1∶5万土地利用现状图。 相似文献
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136.
Defining shore platform boundaries using airborne laser scan data: a preliminary investigation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
As an initial evaluation of the potential of digital elevation models (DEMs) and geographic information systems (GISs) for geomorphic characterization of rocky shorelines, airborne laser scan (ALS) data have been used to characterize shore platforms around Shag Point, southeastern New Zealand. The platforms have been characterized using field‐based techniques in previously published research, and therefore offer an ideal site for evaluation purposes. The main challenge involved the delineation of the shore platform area in terms of landward and seaward extents. The cliff top and landward edge of the shore platform was readily mapped, whereas the seaward edge of platforms was mapped with lesser precision due to difficulties associated with tidal inundation and the interference of wave action and surface water. In the central region of the study area (~0·1 km2) higher platform elevations and dense point cloud data enabled the generation of a high‐resolution (1 m) DEM. In analysing the DEM, ALS offered an advantage over the previous field survey in respect of the ability to assess continuous topography in plan‐view. The extent and form of two distinctive erosional surfaces is clearly apparent and was revealed through classifications based on slope and elevation. The spatial continuity of the upper surface implies that, in addition to the role of rock structure described in previous work, sea level and wave exposure may have been important factors in the generation and preservation of platform morphology at Shag Point. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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139.
This paper discusses the spatial knowledge related to a line,and the characteristic points of lines is detected.According to the requirements of line generalization,new algorithms for identifying characteristic line points are presented.These characteristic points are used to improve the algorithms of line generalization.An algorithm for identifying bends is shown.In this paper,improved algorithms based on those by Douglas-Peucker,Visvalingam and Whyatt are shown.In this test,the progressive process of line generalization is emphasized. 相似文献
140.
正交实验法在测绘仪器检定中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在测绘生产和科研项目中,为了改革旧工艺或对新仪器,新产品,经常需要做多因素实验,如何安排多因素实验,是一个很值得研究的问题,文中以数字水准仪及标尺综合精度的检定为例,介绍了正交实验法在测绘仪器检定中的应用。 相似文献