飞思IQ180相机的组合相机设计与分析

针对当前大多UAV搭载单个数码相机进行摄影测量时存在的实际问题,详细分析了多面阵组合相机的结构设计。以飞思IQ180相机为例,通过比较双拼组合相机与三拼组合相机的组合方式及各自成像特点,对其相机的组合参数以及相应关系进行探讨;并通过对拼接误差与高程精度的影响分析,得出组合相机对高程精度的提高、增大像幅、提高作业效率等方面有明显的优越性,对多面阵数码相机的设计具有一定的指导意义。     

台风雷达三维组网产品显示系统研制

在台风组网产品生成系统的基础上,根据台风监测预警的实际情况,开发台风雷达三维组网产品显示系统。该显示系统兼顾实时处理和历史数据分析的需求,实现了台风三维组网产品的实时监测、动画显示、风场叠加等多种功能,并运用切面插值算法、台风非对称性方向识别算法实现了最大对称轴和非对称轴的自动定位及其切面显示、台风不同距离的平均RHI切面显示。介绍显示方法、相关算法和主要功能模块,并使用 “黑格比”台风作为实例,结合图像分析台风的非对称性和移动路径、强回波区、螺旋雨带的对应关系,取得良好的应用效果。     

基于雷达组网拼图和XGBoost的雷达定量降水估测

针对传统方法采用天气雷达进行强降水的定量估测存在较大偏差问题,论文以1 h累计雨量为估测对象,基于雷达组网拼图资料,采用XGBoost(eXtreme Gradient Boosting)算法,建立新的雷达估测降水模型。该模型设计以前1 h的雷达组合反射率因子作为输入,进一步采用若干个剔除异常样本的策略有效清除建模样本中的部分噪声,更好地构建了雷达组合反射率与估测对象之间的非线性映射关系。在32万个独立检验样本的估测结果中,其均方根误差(RMSE)为6.04 mm、平均绝对误差(MAE)为3.50 mm、预报偏差(BIAS)为1.05;与目前业务系统上使用的ZR(300,1.4)关系方法相比,前者的RMSE和MAE分别下降了20.6%和10.3%,而BIAS指标则显示后者对降水量级的估测明显低估。进一步对小时雨强大于10 mm样本的统计结果表明,新方案的RMSE、MAE以及TS评分均大幅优于ZR(300,1.4)关系方法,可进行实际业务应用。     

分类线性回归的Landsat影像去云方法

首先,对参考影像和待去云影像上的云覆盖区域进行检测和掩膜;然后,对掩膜后的参考影像进行ISODATA聚类,并建立各个类别参考影像到待去云影像灰度值的线性回归方程;再对待去云影像上的云覆盖区域,依据参考影像上的灰度值进行最小距离方法分类,划分到聚类形成的各个类别之中;最后,依据各个类别回归方程进行灰度值预测。实验结果表明,所提方法能够进行云区的检测和去除,预测精度相比传统方法有较大提高。     

城市大比例尺真彩色数字正射影像的制作

结合武汉市大比例尺真彩色正射影像的制作,提出了基于正射影像处理软件ImagEye制作城市大比例尺真彩色数字正射影像的工艺流程和技术要点,并对其中存在的问题进行了探讨.     

Measuring the area of cultivated land reclaimed from rural settlements using an unmanned aerial vehicle

Journal of Geographical Sciences - Investigating and monitoring the area of cultivated land reclaimed from rural settlements is important to optimize rural land use and understand spatial patterns....     

新一代天气雷达三维数字组网软件系统设计与实现

天气雷达三维格点组网基数据具有多方面的应用价值,而且,新一代天气雷达观测资料目前基本上都可以实时传输到区域中心,为充分发挥雷达网的作用,基于近期相关具有实用性的研究成果,在国内首次研制了新一代天气雷达三维数字组网软件系统.系统以后台数据处理为核心,辅以简便的控制界面,多线程编程技术提高了系统数据处理的效率,模块化的多线程管理便于扩展新算法模块,混合语言编程技术缩短了科研成果业务化应用的周期.系统可在微机上运行,进行高时空分辨率的区域雷达三维数字组网以及二次产品生成.     

Middle Jurassic Coptoclavidae (Insecta:Coleoptera:Dytiscoidea) from China:a Good Example of Mosaic Evolution

<正>Adults of the aquatic coptoclavid beetles(Coleoptera:Adephaga:Dytiscoidea),described from four Middle Jurassic fossil localities in Inner Mongolia and Liaoning in northeastern China,are attributed to Daohugounectes primitives Wang,Ponomarenko and Zhang,2009,which was previously proposed after study of larvae.The generic name Timarchopsis Brauer,Redtenbacher and Ganglbauer,1889 is proposed as a substitute for the preoccupied and junior homonym Necronectes Ponomarenko,1977,non Milne-Edwards,1881. Furthermore,the subfamily name Necronectinae Ponomarenko,1977 is substituted by the available name Timarchopsinae.Daohugounectes is placed into Timarchopsinae because its adults have long,slightly apically widened tibiae and small femoral plates.The adults of this genus differ from those of other Timarchopsinae in the following features:antennae short and widened in the middle part;basal segments of protarsi not cut apically; metaventrite with a triangular plate.The larvae look like somewhat primitive forms in the subfamily Timarchopsinae.In contrast to these primitive larvae,the adults with some advanced characters can be regarded as among the most advanced forms in the subfamily Timarchopsinae,and probably represent a transition between the Timarchopsinae and Charanoscaphinae.Such mosaic evolution within Daohugounectes indicates that the evolutionary process of aquatic beetles is far more complex than previously thought.     

相图在透闪石和透辉石锦砖配方设计中的应用

文章指出了陶瓷生产中应用相图的要点和设计配方时应注意的问题,并着重从CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2四元系统相图和K2O-Al2O3-SiO2三元系统相图讨论了透闪石和透辉石用于陶瓷锦砖生产中之新体系配方设计的思路。认为纯粹用这两种原料为助熔剂生产锦砖节能效益不十分明显。在传统的锦砖配方中加入适当的透闪石或透辉石可明显地降低产品的烧成温度,但会使坯体的烧成范围变窄。文章强调具有实际意义的配方是具有相当宽烧成范围的低温配方。     

Mosaic and gradient SiGe single crystals for gamma ray Laue lenses

Both Ge_1−x Si _x mosaic crystals and Si_1−x Ge _x crystals with gradient of composition could be grown using the modified Czochralski technique to produce the diffracting elements for the MAX gamma ray telescope. Although many elements cut from the mosaic crystal and used before for CLAIRE gamma ray telescope had an efficiency up to 20%, the overall efficiency of the lens was about 8.1 ± 0.7 %, which is more than twice lower than the theoretically predicted efficiency. Some causes of this behaviour are discussed. In addition to mosaic crystals, the growth of Si_1−x Ge _x crystals with a gradient of composition and their properties are analysed. Such composition-gradient crystals could be a promising way to improve the diffraction efficiency of Laue lens for MAX.