基于最小信息量准则的小波变换确定变形监测精度

提出了应用最小信息量准则,提取了原始数据中的噪声信息并完整地保留变形信号,准确地估算了实际监测精度。     

SESAM锁模激光器在卫星激光测距领域应用研究

本文在分析SESAM(Semiconductor Saturable Absorber Mirrors)锁模激光器原理及技术特点、描述其工作流程的基础上,展示了SESAM锁模激光器用于卫星激光测距的实测结果,通过对卫星激光测距数据数量及质量分析,得出了SESAM锁模激光器以窄脉冲宽度、高能量密度、输出稳定等优势首次在国内应用于卫星激光测距系统后,使系统整体性能得到明显提升的结论。     

逐点内插法建立DEM的研究

本文讨论了移动拟合法和加权平均法两种逐点内插法建立DEM的原理及算法实现,并对其中的关键技术——动态确定阈值R和权函数的确定与实现进行了详细讨论。文章在分析常规权函数的基础上提出了一种新的定权方法。最后通过大量试验数据对两种内插方法的精度以及不同权函数的精度分别进行了评定。     

高速公路接线处中线偏差的一个特殊处理案例

笔者结合高速公路勘测设计中的实践,介绍高速公路接线处中线偏差的处理及调整方法,介绍了其在AutoCAD中处理的一个例子.     

GPS控制网多方案平差比较研究

GPS测量以其全天候、高精度、自动化、高效益等特点,已逐步取代了最初的常规大地测量和工程测量。文章以某大学新校区首级控制网为例,在Pinnacle软件的支持下用三种方案对控制网进行了平差,得出了各测站点的坐标。研究与分析结果表明：采用战役模式的基线解算方案,平差精度最高,其结果为控制网的最终优选结果,可应用于该大学新校区的后期规划与建设。     

精密水准资料检查应注意的问题

通过对精密水准资料的二级检查,剔除其中的纰漏与错误,把一份完整、全面、优秀的资料交与上级部门。     

隧道施工现场监控量测的控制

主要介绍了净空变形量测和拱顶下沉量测在隧道施工中的应用,为隧道施工提供了重要依据。     

GPS-OEM在精准农业领域中的应用实例

介绍了我中心开发的内置有GPS—OEM板的农田信息采集系统，指出了GPS—OEM在精准农业领域发展潜力。     

Near real-time high-resolution airborne camera,AEROCam, for precision agriculture

Precision agriculture often relies on high-resolution imagery to delineate the variability within a field. Airborne Environmental Research Observational Camera (AEROCam) was designed to meet the needs of agriculture producers, ranchers, and researchers, who require high-resolution imagery in a near real-time environment for rapid decision support. AEROCam was developed and operated through a unique collaboration between several departments at the University of North Dakota, including the Upper Midwest Aerospace Consortium (UMAC), the School of Engineering and Mines, and flight operations at the John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences. AEROCam consists of a Redlake MS4100 area-scan multi-spectral digital camera that features a 1920 × 1080 CCD array (7.4-μm detector) with 8-bit quantization. When operated at ～2 km above ground level, multispectral images with four bands in the visible and near infrared have a ground sample distance of 1 m with a horizontal extent of just over 1.6 km. Depending on the applications, flying at different altitudes can adjust the spatial resolution from 0.25 to 2 m. Rigorous spectral and radiometric calibrations allow AEROCam to be used in a variety of applications, qualitative and quantitative. Equipped with an inertial measurement unit (IMU) system, the images acquired can be geo-referenced automatically and delivered to end users near real time through our Digital Northern Great Plains system (DNGP). The images are also available to zone mapping application for precision farming (ZoneMAP), an online decision support tool for creating management zones from remote sensing imagery and data from other sources. Operational since 2004, AEROCam has flown over 250 sorties and delivered over 150,000 images to the users in the Northern Great Plains region, resulting in numerous applications in precision agriculture and resource management.     

对加强测量项目质量管理与监测的思考与探索

工程测量质量管理与监测直接影响项目施工质量和可靠性,本文就近几年的工程测量质量管理与监测工作的实践,提出了加强工程测量项目的组织管理、质量管理和具体实施等具体方法,确保了项目建设过程中测量问题能够得到较好的解决。