Laboratory Measurements of Vortex- and Wake-Induced Vibrations of A Tandem Arrangement of Two Flexible Risers

The dynamic response of two flexible model risers in tandem arrangement immersed in a stepped current was analyzed. The risers, with an external diameter of 20 mm and a total length of 6200 mm, had an aspect ratio of 310. They were hinged to the support structure at the center-to-center distances away 3?12 times the external diameter. The top 1200 mm was exposed to a uniform current at a speed which was up to 0.9 m/s (the Reynolds number was 18000) and the rest in still water. The dynamic responses, which were obtained through the Fiber Bragg Grating strain gauges mounted on the surface, were analyzed by studying the cross-flow amplitudes and modal weights. The cross-flow vibration were observed up to the third mode, and the modal transformation from the second mode to the third mode was clearly observed. The experiment confirmed that the typical vortex-induced vibration (VIV) had occurred on the up-stream riser. But for the down-stream riser, the main excitation mechanism was wake-induced vibration (WIV). The modal transformation of WIV was more complex than that of VIV, which might be helpful for other researchers to study the interference effect.     

基于ArcGIS的海事测绘数据转换方法研究

现行的海事测绘数据种类繁多,各类数据在组织结构和空间引擎等因素上存在诸多差异,这些差异已经成为制约海事测绘技术发展的主要瓶颈。以天津港海事测绘数据为研究对象,研究CARIS HPD数据模型的定义规则和底层结构,分析CAD海事测绘数据的空间参考和组织规律,探索电子海图桌应用系统的数据组织结构,并基于ArcGIS转换多源异构的海事测绘数据,为多源海事测绘数据跨平台转换和应用提供理论基础和技术支持。     

珠海北斗CORS系统建设的实现及精度分析

珠海北斗ZHBDCORS系统建设已实现,新建了8个基准站,可利用省级GDCORS已有站进行设备和网络升级,实现与省级GDCORS互联互通,资源共享。ZHBDCORS在系统兼容性、基准站升级、数据通信技术、数据安全性等方面得到了较好的解决,积累了经验;首次实现了北斗网络RTK/RTD 10秒级的快速定位;利用珠海优于1 cm似大地水准面成果,可实现三维精确定位,其精度可满足四等水准要求。这将改变传统的平面和高程测量分离的作业模式,实现平面和高程同步一体化测量的现代化方法。ZHBDCORS可满足城市发展建设和导航的需要,是数字城市和智慧城市建设的基础。     

Episodes of subaerial Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) linked to late Turonian/late Maastrichtian deep incursion of sea on the Indian continental block

Late Cretaceous sea inundation of major continents,surprisingly did not affect Indian block except by two major subaerial events of Large Igneous Provinces( LIPs). Marion hotspot induced LIP of Mahajanga Flood Basalt( ca. 92 Ma) in Madagascar triggered high intensity earthquake along Narmada Lineament and permitted a short lived marine transgression during late Turonian with spectacular estuarine deposits of limited thickness,preserved as archive of "Greenhouse Climatic Record". Réunion hotspot induced LIP of Deccan Flood Basalt,stretching from western to eastern India around Rajahmundry area attracted worldwide attention for the unique fauna and flora preserved in the intertrappean beds straddling Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary. This massive subaerial LIP( ca. 66 Ma) permitted fairly deep penetration of sea along collision facing Subathu-Dogadda Lineament during late Maastrichtian-Danian,but due to thick vegetation cover,tectonic disturbance and scarce outcrops the evidence is less straightforward than along Narmada rift.     

中国海洋渔业资源可持续利用的动态评价与空间分异

运用基于多智能体遗传算法的投影寻踪模型和核密度估计模型,对2003~2012年中国沿海11个省市（不含港澳台）海洋渔业资源可持续利用水平的时空格局演化进行测度。研究结果表明：从投影方向上看,捕捞技术、捕捞强度和渔业产业结构等,逐渐上升为影响海洋渔业资源可持续利用水平的重要因子;从时空格局上看,上海的海洋渔业资源可持续利用属于高水平区板块,天津、河北、江苏、浙江和广西属于中等水平区板块,辽宁、山东、福建、广东和海南属于低水平区板块;从总体上看,海洋渔业资源可持续利用呈现不可持续性,具体表现为时间演化可持续,空间演化不可持续,时空演化呈现出不可持续的两极分化趋势。未来高水平区板块应保持原来的发展模式,中等水平区板块的可持续利用路径选择是保中争高,低等水平区板块的可持续利用路径选择是追中攀高。     

考虑非期望产出的中国省际海洋经济效率测度及时空特征

基于考虑非期望产出的SBM模型,对2001~2012年沿海11个省市区（不含香港、澳门、台湾地区）的海洋经济效率进行了测度,并对其时空特征进行分析。研究发现：① 不考虑非期望产出的效率值要明显高于考虑非期望产出的效率值,非期望产出对于海洋经济效率具有明显影响。② 2001年以来海洋经济效率演变分为波动下降（2001~2008）和缓慢上升（2009~2012）两个阶段;区域差距呈先缩小后扩大的趋势。③ 空间上呈现由南北高、中部低的格局向以天津、上海、广东为中心的三极格局演进的趋势;省际变化特征各异。最后对海洋经济效率的影响机制进行了解释,并提出了提高海洋经济效率的实现路径。     

三株海洋酵母投喂海湾扇贝幼贝效果的研究

以球等边金藻组成的日饵为对照组,用MY3德巴利酵母、MY32克鲁维酵母、MY33虫道酵母分别以比例25%,50%,75%,100%替代金藻组成日饵投喂海湾扇贝幼贝30d.结果显示投喂MY3比例为25%,50%2组的日均生长率分别为对照组的96%,89%;投喂MY32比例为25%,50%2组的日均生长率分别为对照组的98%,91%;投喂MY33比例为25%,50%2组的日均生长率分别为对照组的102%,98%.3株海洋酵母比例为25%,50%,75%的各组存活率都与对照组之间无明显差别.     

细胞色素b基因序列与7种石首鱼类的系统进化

通过比较一段381bp细胞色素b基因序列，分析了石首鱼科7种石首鱼的系统发育关系．该序列有51个单变异多态位点、128个简约信息多态位点，对应的氨基酸序列有41个氨基酸变异位点．根据Kimura 2参数构建的邻接树(NJ tree)和最大简约树(MP tree)都显示同样的结果：7种石首鱼类构成一个单系群．皮氏叫姑鱼位于单系群的基部，且与其他石首鱼分离时间很早；大黄鱼和棘头梅童鱼亲缘关系最近。并与钩牙皇石首鱼和波纹短须石首鱼构成姐妹群．黄姑鱼和鱿鱼也接近树的基部．     

818-01专题区域数据处理中心网络系统的设计与建立

本文综述了上海海洋环境立体监测和信息服务系统中的一级数据处理中心网络系统的设计与集成，并形成了区域性海洋环境立体监测和信息服务网络系统设计模式，为我国海洋环境立体监测系统建议奠定技术基础。