A vector and raster graphic mapping tool on micro-computers

Abstract

The rapid development of physically-based hydrological information and modelling systems has necessitated enhanced data entry and display systems. A 'mapping tool' is developed for the manipulation and display of spatial information, which is a cost-efficient, self-contained utility system that is suitable for use on micro-computers. It has the ability to be integrated as part of any modelling or information system. Diverse applications using the 'mapping tool' are briefly described including resource management systems for planners, mass balance studies in urban catchments and data entry systems for physically based models.     

Genetic mapping and QTL analysis for body weight in Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian) compared with mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

We report the genetic linkage map of Jian carp(C yprinus carpio var. Jian). An F1 population comprising 94 Jian carp individuals was mapped using 254 microsatellite markers. The genetic map spanned 1 381.592 c M and comprised 44 linkage groups,with an average marker distance of 6.58 c M. We identified eight quantitative trait loci(QTLs) for body weight(BW) in seven linkage groups,explaining 12.6% to 17.3% of the phenotypic variance. Comparative mapping was performed between Jian carp and mirror carp( Cyprinus carpio L.),which both have 50 chromosomes. One hundred and ninety-eight Jian carp marker loci were found in common with the mirror carp map,with 186(93.94%) showing synteny. All 44 Jian carp linkage groups could be one-to-one aligned to the 44 mirror carp linkage groups,mostly sharing two or more common loci. Three QTLs for BW in Jian carp were conserved in mirror carp. QTL comparison suggested that the QTL confidence interval in mirror carp was more precise than the homologous interval in Jian carp,which was contained within the QTL interval in Jian carp. The syntenic relationship and consensus QTLs between the two varieties provide a foundation for genomic research and genetic breeding in common carp.     

基于GIS校园电子地图的研究与VC++实现

按照高校校园的特点规划地图图层,利用MapInfo构建地图空间数据,将不同的空间数据图层通过Geoset Manager整合集成,在VC 编程环境下通过对MapX地图控件的二次开发实现校园电子地图系统.软件系统除具备基本的地图缩放、移动等功能外,还实现了图元与对应属性间互查以及两地间最短路径的功能,同时,给出了在VC 6.0环境下实现地图中图元与其属性互查的关键代码.并通过探讨系统的升级方案来体现系统的社会价值.     

Constraints of progressive transmission of spatial data on the web

The progressive transmission of map data on the World Wide Web provides the user with a self-adaptive strategy to access remote data. It not only speeds up the web transfer but also offers an efficient navigation guide for information acquisition. The key technology in this transmission is the efficient multiple representation of spatial data and pre-organization on the server site. This paper aims at progressive transmission investigating some constraints from three aspects: data organization on server site, data control in the transmission process and data restore after reaching the client. Two strategies, namely on-line map generalization and off-line map generalization, are examined respectively for this kind of progressive transmission.     

基于地图API的Web地图服务及应用研究

为解决企业和个人开展基于在线空间信息服务数据源以及技术问题,对基于地图API的Web地图服务及应用模式进行了研究。首先对企业和个人Web地图服务的需求和特点进行了分析,提出当前Web地图应用开发存在的问题及解决途径;其次,对开放式地图API的特点、功能和工作原理进行了总结,提出了基于地图API的Web地图服务技术框架;最后,以一个校园地图服务应用系统为例开展了基于开放式API的Web地图服务应用实践。结果表明,地图API可解决网络地图服务数据源问题,节省开发成本,具有较好的应用前景。     

基于电子地图的村镇社区地方病、传染病防治咨询系统的研究与设计

村镇社区作为我国社会的基层组织,是社会生活最基本的环境载体,村镇社区对地方病、传染病防治工作的开展对城市社会医疗卫生工作的良性运行具有重要的影响。计算机、网络、数据库等技术的发展,为提高村镇社区地方病、传染病的防治管理水平提供了有效的途径。从村镇社区实际出发,设计了基于Java Applet的电子地图应用程序JAEMA,在此基础上,采用轻量级设计模式,综合运用Struts＋Spring＋Hibernate框架构建了村镇社区地方病、传染病防治咨询系统EIPCAS,为提高村镇社区地方病、传染病防治水平提供有效的技术支撑和决策支持。     

地图美学及其可视性质量评测综述

长期以来,地图工作者多专注于地图几何数据在精度、逻辑一致性、完整性方面的质量控制技术问题,而忽视了地图在美学、可视性等方面的理论与质量控制方法研究。基于进一步研究与应用需要,本文从地图美学及其可视性、地图质量测试方法、地图质量评价等三个方面综述了其研究现状及发展趋势。     

地图易读性度量公式的改进

分析了原地图易读性度量公式在反映易读因素发生微小变化时的灵敏度不高的缺陷后,修改了点线符号差异函数式、面状域差异函数式和层面反差函数式的幂指数,使幂指数由1/3改为1/4,实现了提高公式反映地图易读因素微小变化灵敏度的目的。     

基于DEM的四川省坡度图制作

第一次土地调查耕地坡度级由于采用传统方法进行量算,导致耕地系数、耕地净面积精度不高。为克服其不足,在四川省第二次土地调查中,以ArcGIS为平台,在对四川省DEM数据进行预处理的基础上,综合分析四川地形地貌特点,通过试验区验证来确定坡度计算模型进而开发坡度计算软件,制作完成按行政区划分幅（省、市、县）和按地形图分幅（1：10万、1：5万）的坡度图和坡度级图。通过对成果进行的大量验证工作（包括地形图验证和野外实地核查）表明成果中坡度级图斑和耕地图斑坡度级准确率高,数据可靠,并在四川省第二次土地调查耕地田坎样方布设以及数据库建设中全面应用。     

城市扩展强度及其地表热特性遥感定量分析

提出定量确定城市扩展范围及其发展强度的方法——地图密度指数。以中部城市长沙为例,利用Landsat TM/ETM+数据定量评价城市扩张及其热环境特征的变化。首先,集成遥感光谱指数提取地表非渗透表面,然后利用移动窗口算法获得地图密度指数,再根据设定的阈值获得密度指数等级图,依此密度指数等级图识别城市扩展范围及其发展强度。再结合地表温度反演的数据,分析城市格局及其变化与地表热特性变化的定量关系。结果表明,自20世纪90年代以来,长沙市城市区域及其发展密度显著增加,城市发展的密度差异与地表温度相一致。地图密度指数能较好刻画城市扩展范围及其发展强度,并与地表温度空间分布存在较好的对应关系。